samples/learning-switch/src/main/java/org/opendaylight/openflowplugin/learningswitch/LearningSwitchHandlerSimpleImpl.java

   1 /**
   2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Cisco Systems, Inc. and others.  All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
   5  * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
   6  * and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
   7  */
   8
   9 package org.opendaylight.openflowplugin.learningswitch;
  10
  11 import java.math.BigInteger;
  12 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
  13 import java.util.Arrays;
  14 import java.util.HashMap;
  15 import java.util.HashSet;
  16 import java.util.Map;
  17 import java.util.Set;
  18 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
  19 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.ietf.params.xml.ns.yang.ietf.yang.types.rev130715.MacAddress;
  20 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.flow.inventory.rev130819.FlowId;
  21 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.flow.inventory.rev130819.tables.Table;
  22 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.flow.inventory.rev130819.tables.table.Flow;
  23 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.flow.inventory.rev130819.tables.table.FlowBuilder;
  24 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.flow.inventory.rev130819.tables.table.FlowKey;
  25 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.flow.types.rev131026.FlowCookie;
  26 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.inventory.rev130819.NodeConnectorId;
  27 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.inventory.rev130819.NodeConnectorRef;
  28 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.inventory.rev130819.NodeId;
  29 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.inventory.rev130819.NodeRef;
  30 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.inventory.rev130819.node.NodeConnector;
  31 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.inventory.rev130819.node.NodeConnectorKey;
  32 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.inventory.rev130819.nodes.Node;
  33 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.inventory.rev130819.nodes.NodeKey;
  34 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.packet.service.rev130709.PacketProcessingListener;
  35 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.packet.service.rev130709.PacketProcessingService;
  36 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.packet.service.rev130709.PacketReceived;
  37 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.packet.service.rev130709.TransmitPacketInput;
  38 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.packet.service.rev130709.TransmitPacketInputBuilder;
  39 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.binding.InstanceIdentifier;
  40 import org.slf4j.Logger;
  41 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  42
  43 /**
  44  * Simple Learning Switch implementation which does mac learning for one switch.
  45  */
  46 public class LearningSwitchHandlerSimpleImpl implements LearningSwitchHandler, PacketProcessingListener {
  47
  48     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LearningSwitchHandlerSimpleImpl.class);
  49     private static final byte[] ETH_TYPE_IPV4 = new byte[] { 0x08, 0x00 };
  50     private static final int DIRECT_FLOW_PRIORITY = 512;
  51
  52     private DataTreeChangeListenerRegistrationHolder registrationPublisher;
  53     private FlowCommitWrapper dataStoreAccessor;
  54     private PacketProcessingService packetProcessingService;
  55
  56     private boolean iAmLearning = false;
  57
  58     private NodeId nodeId;
  59     private AtomicLong flowIdInc = new AtomicLong();
  60     private AtomicLong flowCookieInc = new AtomicLong(0x2a00000000000000L);
  61
  62     private InstanceIdentifier<Node> nodePath;
  63     private InstanceIdentifier<Table> tablePath;
  64
  65     private Map<MacAddress, NodeConnectorRef> mac2portMapping;
  66     private Set<String> coveredMacPaths;
  67
  68     @Override
  69     public synchronized void onSwitchAppeared(InstanceIdentifier<Table> appearedTablePath) {
  70         if (iAmLearning) {
  71             LOG.debug("already learning a node, skipping {}", nodeId.getValue());
  72             return;
  73         }
  74
  75         LOG.debug("expected table acquired, learning ..");
  76
  77         // disable listening - simple learning handles only one node (switch)
  78         if (registrationPublisher != null) {
  79             try {
  80                 LOG.debug("closing dataTreeChangeListenerRegistration");
  81                 registrationPublisher.getDataTreeChangeListenerRegistration().close();
  82             } catch (Exception e) {
  83                 LOG.warn("closing registration upon flowCapable node update listener failed: {}", e.getMessage());
  84                 LOG.debug("closing registration upon flowCapable node update listener failed.. ", e);
  85             }
  86         }
  87
  88         iAmLearning = true;
  89
  90         tablePath = appearedTablePath;
  91         nodePath = tablePath.firstIdentifierOf(Node.class);
  92         nodeId = nodePath.firstKeyOf(Node.class, NodeKey.class).getId();
  93         mac2portMapping = new HashMap<>();
  94         coveredMacPaths = new HashSet<>();
  95
  96         // start forwarding all packages to controller
  97         FlowId flowId = new FlowId(String.valueOf(flowIdInc.getAndIncrement()));
  98         FlowKey flowKey = new FlowKey(flowId);
  99         InstanceIdentifier<Flow> flowPath = InstanceIdentifierUtils.createFlowPath(tablePath, flowKey);
 100
 101         int priority = 0;
 102         // create flow in table with id = 0, priority = 4 (other params are
 103         // defaulted in OFDataStoreUtil)
 104         FlowBuilder allToCtrlFlow = FlowUtils.createFwdAllToControllerFlow(
 105                 InstanceIdentifierUtils.getTableId(tablePath), priority, flowId);
 106
 107         LOG.debug("writing packetForwardToController flow");
 108         dataStoreAccessor.writeFlowToConfig(flowPath, allToCtrlFlow.build());
 109     }
 110
 111     @Override
 112     public void setRegistrationPublisher(DataTreeChangeListenerRegistrationHolder registrationPublisher) {
 113         this.registrationPublisher = registrationPublisher;
 114     }
 115
 116     @Override
 117     public void setDataStoreAccessor(FlowCommitWrapper dataStoreAccessor) {
 118         this.dataStoreAccessor = dataStoreAccessor;
 119     }
 120
 121     @Override
 122     public void setPacketProcessingService(PacketProcessingService packetProcessingService) {
 123         this.packetProcessingService = packetProcessingService;
 124     }
 125
 126     @Override
 127     public void onPacketReceived(PacketReceived notification) {
 128         if (!iAmLearning) {
 129             // ignoring packets - this should not happen
 130             return;
 131         }
 132
 133         LOG.debug("Received packet via match: {}", notification.getMatch());
 134
 135         // detect and compare node - we support one switch
 136         if (!nodePath.contains(notification.getIngress().getValue())) {
 137             return;
 138         }
 139
 140         // read src MAC and dst MAC
 141         byte[] dstMacRaw = PacketUtils.extractDstMac(notification.getPayload());
 142         byte[] srcMacRaw = PacketUtils.extractSrcMac(notification.getPayload());
 143         byte[] etherType = PacketUtils.extractEtherType(notification.getPayload());
 144
 145         MacAddress dstMac = PacketUtils.rawMacToMac(dstMacRaw);
 146         MacAddress srcMac = PacketUtils.rawMacToMac(srcMacRaw);
 147
 148         NodeConnectorKey ingressKey = InstanceIdentifierUtils.getNodeConnectorKey(notification.getIngress().getValue());
 149
 150         LOG.debug("Received packet from MAC match: {}, ingress: {}", srcMac, ingressKey.getId());
 151         LOG.debug("Received packet to   MAC match: {}", dstMac);
 152         LOG.debug("Ethertype: {}", Integer.toHexString(0x0000ffff & ByteBuffer.wrap(etherType).getShort()));
 153
 154         // learn by IPv4 traffic only
 155         if (Arrays.equals(ETH_TYPE_IPV4, etherType)) {
 156             NodeConnectorRef previousPort = mac2portMapping.put(srcMac, notification.getIngress());
 157             if (previousPort != null && !notification.getIngress().equals(previousPort)) {
 158                 NodeConnectorKey previousPortKey = InstanceIdentifierUtils.getNodeConnectorKey(previousPort.getValue());
 159                 LOG.debug("mac2port mapping changed by mac {}: {} -> {}", srcMac, previousPortKey, ingressKey.getId());
 160             }
 161             // if dst MAC mapped:
 162             NodeConnectorRef destNodeConnector = mac2portMapping.get(dstMac);
 163             if (destNodeConnector != null) {
 164                 synchronized (coveredMacPaths) {
 165                     if (!destNodeConnector.equals(notification.getIngress())) {
 166                         // add flow
 167                         addBridgeFlow(srcMac, dstMac, destNodeConnector);
 168                         addBridgeFlow(dstMac, srcMac, notification.getIngress());
 169                     } else {
 170                         LOG.debug("useless rule ignoring - both MACs are behind the same port");
 171                     }
 172                 }
 173                 LOG.debug("packetIn-directing.. to {}",
 174                         InstanceIdentifierUtils.getNodeConnectorKey(destNodeConnector.getValue()).getId());
 175                 sendPacketOut(notification.getPayload(), notification.getIngress(), destNodeConnector);
 176             } else {
 177                 // flood
 178                 LOG.debug("packetIn-still flooding.. ");
 179                 flood(notification.getPayload(), notification.getIngress());
 180             }
 181         } else {
 182             // non IPv4 package
 183             flood(notification.getPayload(), notification.getIngress());
 184         }
 185
 186     }
 187
 188     /**
 189      * @param srcMac
 190      * @param dstMac
 191      * @param destNodeConnector
 192      */
 193     private void addBridgeFlow(MacAddress srcMac, MacAddress dstMac, NodeConnectorRef destNodeConnector) {
 194         synchronized (coveredMacPaths) {
 195             String macPath = srcMac.toString() + dstMac.toString();
 196             if (!coveredMacPaths.contains(macPath)) {
 197                 LOG.debug("covering mac path: {} by [{}]", macPath,
 198                         destNodeConnector.getValue().firstKeyOf(NodeConnector.class, NodeConnectorKey.class).getId());
 199
 200                 coveredMacPaths.add(macPath);
 201                 FlowId flowId = new FlowId(String.valueOf(flowIdInc.getAndIncrement()));
 202                 FlowKey flowKey = new FlowKey(flowId);
 203                 /**
 204                  * Path to the flow we want to program.
 205                  */
 206                 InstanceIdentifier<Flow> flowPath = InstanceIdentifierUtils.createFlowPath(tablePath, flowKey);
 207
 208                 Short tableId = InstanceIdentifierUtils.getTableId(tablePath);
 209                 FlowBuilder srcToDstFlow = FlowUtils.createDirectMacToMacFlow(tableId, DIRECT_FLOW_PRIORITY, srcMac,
 210                         dstMac, destNodeConnector);
 211                 srcToDstFlow.setCookie(new FlowCookie(BigInteger.valueOf(flowCookieInc.getAndIncrement())));
 212
 213                 dataStoreAccessor.writeFlowToConfig(flowPath, srcToDstFlow.build());
 214             }
 215         }
 216     }
 217
 218     private void flood(byte[] payload, NodeConnectorRef ingress) {
 219         NodeConnectorKey nodeConnectorKey = new NodeConnectorKey(nodeConnectorId("0xfffffffb"));
 220         InstanceIdentifier<?> nodeConnectorPath = InstanceIdentifierUtils.createNodeConnectorPath(nodePath, nodeConnectorKey);
 221         NodeConnectorRef egressConnectorRef = new NodeConnectorRef(nodeConnectorPath);
 222
 223         sendPacketOut(payload, ingress, egressConnectorRef);
 224     }
 225
 226     private NodeConnectorId nodeConnectorId(String connectorId) {
 227         NodeKey nodeKey = nodePath.firstKeyOf(Node.class, NodeKey.class);
 228         StringBuilder stringId = new StringBuilder(nodeKey.getId().getValue()).append(":").append(connectorId);
 229         return new NodeConnectorId(stringId.toString());
 230     }
 231
 232     private void sendPacketOut(byte[] payload, NodeConnectorRef ingress, NodeConnectorRef egress) {
 233         InstanceIdentifier<Node> egressNodePath = InstanceIdentifierUtils.getNodePath(egress.getValue());
 234         TransmitPacketInput input = new TransmitPacketInputBuilder()
 235                 .setPayload(payload)
 236                 .setNode(new NodeRef(egressNodePath))
 237                 .setEgress(egress)
 238                 .setIngress(ingress)
 239                 .build();
 240         packetProcessingService.transmitPacket(input);
 241     }
 242 }