trace/mdsal-trace-impl/src/main/java/org/opendaylight/mdsal/trace/impl/TracingBroker.java

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and others.  All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
   5  * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
   6  * and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
   7  */
   8 package org.opendaylight.mdsal.trace.impl;
   9
  10 import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
  11
  12 import com.google.common.collect.ClassToInstanceMap;
  13 import com.google.common.collect.MutableClassToInstanceMap;
  14 import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;
  15 import java.io.PrintStream;
  16 import java.util.ArrayList;
  17 import java.util.List;
  18 import java.util.Set;
  19 import org.opendaylight.mdsal.binding.dom.codec.api.BindingNormalizedNodeSerializer;
  20 import org.opendaylight.mdsal.common.api.LogicalDatastoreType;
  21 import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.api.ClusteredDOMDataTreeChangeListener;
  22 import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.api.DOMDataBroker;
  23 import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.api.DOMDataBrokerExtension;
  24 import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.api.DOMDataTreeChangeListener;
  25 import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.api.DOMDataTreeChangeService;
  26 import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.api.DOMDataTreeIdentifier;
  27 import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.api.DOMDataTreeReadTransaction;
  28 import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.api.DOMDataTreeReadWriteTransaction;
  29 import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.api.DOMDataTreeWriteTransaction;
  30 import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.api.DOMTransactionChain;
  31 import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.api.DOMTransactionChainListener;
  32 import org.opendaylight.mdsal.trace.api.TracingDOMDataBroker;
  33 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.params.xml.ns.yang.mdsaltrace.rev160908.Config;
  34 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.concepts.ListenerRegistration;
  35 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.binding.DataObject;
  36 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.binding.InstanceIdentifier;
  37 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.YangInstanceIdentifier;
  38 import org.slf4j.Logger;
  39 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  40
  41 @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:JavadocStyle")
  42 //...because otherwise it whines about the elements in the @code block even though it's completely valid Javadoc
  43
  44 /**
  45  * TracingBroker logs "write" operations and listener registrations to the md-sal. It logs the instance identifier path,
  46  * the objects themselves, as well as the stack trace of the call invoking the registration or write operation.
  47  * It works by operating as a "bump on the stack" between the application and actual DataBroker, intercepting write
  48  * and registration calls and writing to the log.
  49  *
  50  * <p>In addition, it (optionally) can also keep track of the stack trace of all new transaction allocations
  51  * (including TransactionChains, and transactions created in turn from them), in order to detect and report leaks
  52  * from transactions which were not closed.
  53  *
  54  * <h1>Wiring:</h1>
  55  * TracingBroker is designed to be easy to use. In fact, for bundles using Blueprint to inject their DataBroker
  56  * TracingBroker can be used without modifying your code at all in two simple steps:
  57  * <ol>
  58  * <li>
  59  * Simply add the dependency "mdsaltrace-features" to
  60  * your Karaf pom:
  61  * <pre>
  62  * {@code
  63  *  <dependency>
  64  *    <groupId>org.opendaylight.controller</groupId>
  65  *    <artifactId>features-mdsal-trace</artifactId>
  66  *    <version>1.7.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  67  *    <classifier>features</classifier>
  68  *    <type>xml</type>
  69  *    <scope>runtime</scope>
  70  *  </dependency>
  71  * }
  72  * </pre>
  73  * </li>
  74  * <li>
  75  * Then just "feature:install odl-mdsal-trace" before you install your "real" feature(s) and you're done.
  76  * Beware that with Karaf 4 due to <a href="https://bugs.opendaylight.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9068">Bug 9068</a>
  77  * you'll probably have to use feature:install's --no-auto-refresh flag when installing your "real" feature.
  78  * </li>
  79  * </ol>
  80  * This works because the mdsaltrace-impl bundle registers its service implementing DOMDataBroker with a higher
  81  * rank than sal-binding-broker. As such, any OSGi service lookup for DataBroker will receive the TracingBroker.
  82  * <p> </p>
  83  * <h1>Avoiding log bloat:</h1>
  84  * TracingBroker can be configured to only print registrations or write ops pertaining to certain subtrees of the
  85  * md-sal. This can be done in the code via the methods of this class or via a config file. TracingBroker uses a more
  86  * convenient but non-standard representation of the instance identifiers. Each instance identifier segment's
  87  * class.getSimpleName() is used separated by a '/'.
  88  * <p> </p>
  89  * <h1>Known issues</h1>
  90  * <ul>
  91  *     <li>
  92  *        Filtering by paths. For some registrations the codec that converts back from the DOM to binding paths is
  93  *        busted. As such, an aproximated path is used in the output. For now it is recommended not to use
  94  *        watchRegistrations and allow all registrations to be logged.
  95  *     </li>
  96  * </ul>
  97  *
  98  */
  99 public class TracingBroker implements TracingDOMDataBroker {
 100     @SuppressFBWarnings("SLF4J_LOGGER_SHOULD_BE_PRIVATE")
 101     static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TracingBroker.class);
 102
 103     private static final int STACK_TRACE_FIRST_RELEVANT_FRAME = 2;
 104
 105     private final String type; // "default" VS "pingpong"
 106     private final BindingNormalizedNodeSerializer codec;
 107     private final DOMDataBroker delegate;
 108     private final List<Watch> registrationWatches = new ArrayList<>();
 109     private final List<Watch> writeWatches = new ArrayList<>();
 110
 111     private final boolean isDebugging;
 112     private final CloseTrackedRegistry<TracingTransactionChain> transactionChainsRegistry;
 113     private final CloseTrackedRegistry<TracingReadOnlyTransaction> readOnlyTransactionsRegistry;
 114     private final CloseTrackedRegistry<TracingWriteTransaction> writeTransactionsRegistry;
 115     private final CloseTrackedRegistry<TracingReadWriteTransaction> readWriteTransactionsRegistry;
 116
 117     private class Watch {
 118         final String iidString;
 119         final LogicalDatastoreType store;
 120
 121         Watch(String iidString, LogicalDatastoreType storeOrNull) {
 122             this.store = storeOrNull;
 123             this.iidString = iidString;
 124         }
 125
 126         private String toIidCompString(YangInstanceIdentifier iid) {
 127             StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
 128             toPathString(iid, builder);
 129             builder.append('/');
 130             return builder.toString();
 131         }
 132
 133         private boolean isParent(String parent, String child) {
 134             int parentOffset = 0;
 135             if (parent.length() > 0 && parent.charAt(0) == '<') {
 136                 parentOffset = parent.indexOf('>') + 1;
 137             }
 138
 139             int childOffset = 0;
 140             if (child.length() > 0 && child.charAt(0) == '<') {
 141                 childOffset = child.indexOf('>') + 1;
 142             }
 143
 144             return child.startsWith(parent.substring(parentOffset), childOffset);
 145         }
 146
 147         @SuppressWarnings({ "checkstyle:hiddenField", "hiding" })
 148         public boolean subtreesOverlap(YangInstanceIdentifier iid, LogicalDatastoreType store) {
 149             if (this.store != null && !this.store.equals(store)) {
 150                 return false;
 151             }
 152
 153             String otherIidString = toIidCompString(iid);
 154             return isParent(iidString, otherIidString) || isParent(otherIidString, iidString);
 155         }
 156
 157         @SuppressWarnings({ "checkstyle:hiddenField", "hiding" })
 158         public boolean eventIsOfInterest(YangInstanceIdentifier iid, LogicalDatastoreType store) {
 159             if (this.store != null && !this.store.equals(store)) {
 160                 return false;
 161             }
 162
 163             return isParent(iidString, toPathString(iid));
 164         }
 165     }
 166
 167     public TracingBroker(String type, DOMDataBroker delegate, Config config, BindingNormalizedNodeSerializer codec) {
 168         this.type = requireNonNull(type, "type");
 169         this.delegate = requireNonNull(delegate, "delegate");
 170         this.codec = requireNonNull(codec, "codec");
 171         configure(config);
 172
 173         if (config.isTransactionDebugContextEnabled() != null) {
 174             this.isDebugging = config.isTransactionDebugContextEnabled();
 175         } else {
 176             this.isDebugging = false;
 177         }
 178         final String db = "DataBroker";
 179         this.transactionChainsRegistry     = new CloseTrackedRegistry<>(db, "createTransactionChain()", isDebugging);
 180         this.readOnlyTransactionsRegistry  = new CloseTrackedRegistry<>(db, "newReadOnlyTransaction()", isDebugging);
 181         this.writeTransactionsRegistry     = new CloseTrackedRegistry<>(db, "newWriteOnlyTransaction()", isDebugging);
 182         this.readWriteTransactionsRegistry = new CloseTrackedRegistry<>(db, "newReadWriteTransaction()", isDebugging);
 183     }
 184
 185     private void configure(Config config) {
 186         registrationWatches.clear();
 187         List<String> paths = config.getRegistrationWatches();
 188         if (paths != null) {
 189             for (String path : paths) {
 190                 watchRegistrations(path, null);
 191             }
 192         }
 193
 194         writeWatches.clear();
 195         paths = config.getWriteWatches();
 196         if (paths != null) {
 197             for (String path : paths) {
 198                 watchWrites(path, null);
 199             }
 200         }
 201     }
 202
 203     /**
 204      * Log registrations to this subtree of the md-sal.
 205      * @param iidString the iid path of the root of the subtree
 206      * @param store Which LogicalDataStore? or null for both
 207      */
 208     public void watchRegistrations(String iidString, LogicalDatastoreType store) {
 209         LOG.info("Watching registrations to {} in {}", iidString, store);
 210         registrationWatches.add(new Watch(iidString, store));
 211     }
 212
 213     /**
 214      * Log writes to this subtree of the md-sal.
 215      * @param iidString the iid path of the root of the subtree
 216      * @param store Which LogicalDataStore? or null for both
 217      */
 218     public void watchWrites(String iidString, LogicalDatastoreType store) {
 219         LOG.info("Watching writes to {} in {}", iidString, store);
 220         Watch watch = new Watch(iidString, store);
 221         writeWatches.add(watch);
 222     }
 223
 224     private boolean isRegistrationWatched(YangInstanceIdentifier iid, LogicalDatastoreType store) {
 225         if (registrationWatches.isEmpty()) {
 226             return true;
 227         }
 228
 229         for (Watch regInterest : registrationWatches) {
 230             if (regInterest.subtreesOverlap(iid, store)) {
 231                 return true;
 232             }
 233         }
 234
 235         return false;
 236     }
 237
 238     boolean isWriteWatched(YangInstanceIdentifier iid, LogicalDatastoreType store) {
 239         if (writeWatches.isEmpty()) {
 240             return true;
 241         }
 242
 243         for (Watch watch : writeWatches) {
 244             if (watch.eventIsOfInterest(iid, store)) {
 245                 return true;
 246             }
 247         }
 248
 249         return false;
 250     }
 251
 252     static void toPathString(InstanceIdentifier<? extends DataObject> iid, StringBuilder builder) {
 253         for (InstanceIdentifier.PathArgument pathArg : iid.getPathArguments()) {
 254             builder.append('/').append(pathArg.getType().getSimpleName());
 255         }
 256     }
 257
 258     String toPathString(YangInstanceIdentifier  yiid) {
 259         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 260         toPathString(yiid, sb);
 261         return sb.toString();
 262     }
 263
 264
 265     private void toPathString(YangInstanceIdentifier yiid, StringBuilder sb) {
 266         InstanceIdentifier<?> iid = codec.fromYangInstanceIdentifier(yiid);
 267         if (null == iid) {
 268             reconstructIidPathString(yiid, sb);
 269         } else {
 270             toPathString(iid, sb);
 271         }
 272     }
 273
 274     private static void reconstructIidPathString(YangInstanceIdentifier yiid, StringBuilder sb) {
 275         sb.append("<RECONSTRUCTED FROM: \"").append(yiid.toString()).append("\">");
 276         for (YangInstanceIdentifier.PathArgument pathArg : yiid.getPathArguments()) {
 277             if (pathArg instanceof YangInstanceIdentifier.AugmentationIdentifier) {
 278                 sb.append('/').append("AUGMENTATION");
 279                 continue;
 280             }
 281             sb.append('/').append(pathArg.getNodeType().getLocalName());
 282         }
 283     }
 284
 285     String getStackSummary() {
 286         StackTraceElement[] stack = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();
 287
 288         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 289         for (int i = STACK_TRACE_FIRST_RELEVANT_FRAME; i < stack.length; i++) {
 290             StackTraceElement frame = stack[i];
 291             sb.append("\n\t(TracingBroker)\t").append(frame.getClassName()).append('.').append(frame.getMethodName());
 292         }
 293
 294         return sb.toString();
 295     }
 296
 297     @Override
 298     public DOMDataTreeReadWriteTransaction newReadWriteTransaction() {
 299         return new TracingReadWriteTransaction(delegate.newReadWriteTransaction(), this, readWriteTransactionsRegistry);
 300     }
 301
 302     @Override
 303     public DOMDataTreeWriteTransaction newWriteOnlyTransaction() {
 304         return new TracingWriteTransaction(delegate.newWriteOnlyTransaction(), this, writeTransactionsRegistry);
 305     }
 306
 307     @Override
 308     public DOMTransactionChain createTransactionChain(DOMTransactionChainListener transactionChainListener) {
 309         return new TracingTransactionChain(delegate.createTransactionChain(transactionChainListener), this,
 310             transactionChainsRegistry);
 311     }
 312
 313     @Override
 314     public DOMDataTreeReadTransaction newReadOnlyTransaction() {
 315         return new TracingReadOnlyTransaction(delegate.newReadOnlyTransaction(), readOnlyTransactionsRegistry);
 316     }
 317
 318     @Override
 319     public ClassToInstanceMap<DOMDataBrokerExtension> getExtensions() {
 320         final ClassToInstanceMap<DOMDataBrokerExtension> delegateExt = delegate.getExtensions();
 321         final DOMDataTreeChangeService treeChangeSvc = delegateExt.getInstance(DOMDataTreeChangeService.class);
 322         if (treeChangeSvc == null) {
 323             return delegateExt;
 324         }
 325
 326         final ClassToInstanceMap<DOMDataBrokerExtension> res = MutableClassToInstanceMap.create(delegateExt);
 327         res.put(DOMDataTreeChangeService.class, new DOMDataTreeChangeService() {
 328             @Override
 329             public <L extends DOMDataTreeChangeListener> ListenerRegistration<L> registerDataTreeChangeListener(
 330                     DOMDataTreeIdentifier domDataTreeIdentifier, L listener) {
 331                 if (isRegistrationWatched(domDataTreeIdentifier.getRootIdentifier(),
 332                         domDataTreeIdentifier.getDatastoreType())) {
 333                     LOG.warn("{} registration (registerDataTreeChangeListener) for {} from {}.",
 334                             listener instanceof ClusteredDOMDataTreeChangeListener ? "Clustered" : "Non-clustered",
 335                             toPathString(domDataTreeIdentifier.getRootIdentifier()), getStackSummary());
 336                 }
 337                 return treeChangeSvc.registerDataTreeChangeListener(domDataTreeIdentifier, listener);
 338             }
 339         });
 340
 341         return res;
 342     }
 343
 344     @Override
 345     public boolean printOpenTransactions(PrintStream ps, int minOpenTXs) {
 346         if (transactionChainsRegistry.getAllUnique().isEmpty()
 347             && readOnlyTransactionsRegistry.getAllUnique().isEmpty()
 348             && writeTransactionsRegistry.getAllUnique().isEmpty()
 349             && readWriteTransactionsRegistry.getAllUnique().isEmpty()) {
 350
 351             ps.println(type + ": No open transactions, great!");
 352             return false;
 353         }
 354
 355         ps.println(type + ": " + getClass().getSimpleName()
 356                  + " found some not yet (or never..) closed transaction[chain]s!");
 357         ps.println("[NB: If no stack traces are shown below, then "
 358                  + "enable transaction-debug-context-enabled in mdsaltrace_config.xml]");
 359         ps.println();
 360         // Flag to track if we really found any real leaks with more (or equal) to minOpenTXs
 361         boolean hasFound = print(readOnlyTransactionsRegistry, ps, "  ", minOpenTXs);
 362         hasFound |= print(writeTransactionsRegistry, ps, "  ", minOpenTXs);
 363         hasFound |= print(readWriteTransactionsRegistry, ps, "  ", minOpenTXs);
 364
 365         // Now print details for each non-closed TransactionChain
 366         // incl. in turn each ones own read/Write[Only]TransactionsRegistry
 367         Set<CloseTrackedRegistryReportEntry<TracingTransactionChain>>
 368             entries = transactionChainsRegistry.getAllUnique();
 369         if (!entries.isEmpty()) {
 370             ps.println("  " + transactionChainsRegistry.getAnchor() + " : "
 371                     + transactionChainsRegistry.getCreateDescription());
 372         }
 373         for (CloseTrackedRegistryReportEntry<TracingTransactionChain> entry : entries) {
 374             ps.println("    " + entry.getNumberAddedNotRemoved() + "x TransactionChains opened but not closed here:");
 375             printStackTraceElements(ps, "      ", entry.getStackTraceElements());
 376             @SuppressWarnings("resource")
 377             TracingTransactionChain txChain = (TracingTransactionChain) entry
 378                 .getExampleCloseTracked().getRealCloseTracked();
 379             hasFound |= print(txChain.getReadOnlyTransactionsRegistry(), ps, "        ", minOpenTXs);
 380             hasFound |= print(txChain.getWriteTransactionsRegistry(), ps, "        ", minOpenTXs);
 381             hasFound |= print(txChain.getReadWriteTransactionsRegistry(), ps, "        ", minOpenTXs);
 382         }
 383         ps.println();
 384
 385         return hasFound;
 386     }
 387
 388     private <T extends CloseTracked<T>> boolean print(
 389             CloseTrackedRegistry<T> registry, PrintStream ps, String indent, int minOpenTransactions) {
 390         Set<CloseTrackedRegistryReportEntry<T>> unsorted = registry.getAllUnique();
 391         if (unsorted.size() < minOpenTransactions) {
 392             return false;
 393         }
 394
 395         List<CloseTrackedRegistryReportEntry<T>> entries = new ArrayList<>(unsorted);
 396         entries.sort((o1, o2) -> Long.compare(o2.getNumberAddedNotRemoved(), o1.getNumberAddedNotRemoved()));
 397
 398         if (!entries.isEmpty()) {
 399             ps.println(indent + registry.getAnchor() + " : " + registry.getCreateDescription());
 400         }
 401         entries.forEach(entry -> {
 402             ps.println(indent + "  " + entry.getNumberAddedNotRemoved()
 403                 + "x transactions opened here, which are not closed:");
 404             printStackTraceElements(ps, indent + "    ", entry.getStackTraceElements());
 405         });
 406         if (!entries.isEmpty()) {
 407             ps.println();
 408         }
 409         return true;
 410     }
 411
 412     private void printStackTraceElements(PrintStream ps, String indent, List<StackTraceElement> stackTraceElements) {
 413         boolean ellipsis = false;
 414         for (final StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : stackTraceElements) {
 415             if (isStackTraceElementInteresting(stackTraceElement)) {
 416                 ps.println(indent + stackTraceElement);
 417                 ellipsis = false;
 418             } else if (!ellipsis) {
 419                 ps.println(indent + "(...)");
 420                 ellipsis = true;
 421             }
 422         }
 423     }
 424
 425     private boolean isStackTraceElementInteresting(StackTraceElement element) {
 426         final String className = element.getClassName();
 427         return !className.startsWith(getClass().getPackage().getName())
 428             && !className.startsWith(CloseTracked.class.getPackage().getName())
 429             && !className.startsWith("Proxy")
 430             && !className.startsWith("akka")
 431             && !className.startsWith("scala")
 432             && !className.startsWith("sun.reflect")
 433             && !className.startsWith("java.lang.reflect")
 434             && !className.startsWith("org.apache.aries.blueprint")
 435             && !className.startsWith("org.osgi.util.tracker");
 436     }
 437 }