/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco Systems, Inc. and others.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
 * and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 */
package org.opendaylight.netconf.sal.rest.impl;

import static com.google.common.base.Verify.verify;

import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonToken;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyReader;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNull;
import org.opendaylight.netconf.sal.rest.api.Draft02;
import org.opendaylight.netconf.sal.rest.api.RestconfService;
import org.opendaylight.netconf.sal.restconf.impl.ControllerContext;
import org.opendaylight.restconf.common.context.InstanceIdentifierContext;
import org.opendaylight.restconf.common.errors.RestconfDocumentedException;
import org.opendaylight.restconf.common.patch.PatchContext;
import org.opendaylight.restconf.common.patch.PatchEditOperation;
import org.opendaylight.restconf.common.patch.PatchEntity;
import org.opendaylight.restconf.common.util.RestUtil;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.common.ErrorTag;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.common.ErrorType;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.YangInstanceIdentifier;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.YangInstanceIdentifier.NodeIdentifierWithPredicates;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.NormalizedNode;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.stream.NormalizedNodeStreamWriter;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.codec.gson.JSONCodecFactorySupplier;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.codec.gson.JsonParserStream;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.impl.schema.ImmutableNormalizedNodeStreamWriter;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.impl.schema.NormalizedNodeResult;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.impl.schema.ResultAlreadySetException;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.model.api.EffectiveModelContext;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.model.api.SchemaNode;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.model.api.meta.EffectiveStatement;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.model.util.SchemaInferenceStack;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.model.util.SchemaInferenceStack.Inference;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Patch reader for JSON.
 *
 * @deprecated This class will be replaced by JsonToPatchBodyReader in restconf-nb-rfc8040
 */
@Deprecated
@Provider
@Consumes({Draft02.MediaTypes.PATCH + RestconfService.JSON})
public class JsonToPatchBodyReader extends AbstractIdentifierAwareJaxRsProvider
        implements MessageBodyReader<PatchContext> {

    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JsonToPatchBodyReader.class);

    public JsonToPatchBodyReader(final ControllerContext controllerContext) {
        super(controllerContext);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isReadable(final Class<?> type, final Type genericType,
                              final Annotation[] annotations, final MediaType mediaType) {
        return true;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
    @Override
    public PatchContext readFrom(final Class<PatchContext> type, final Type genericType,
                                 final Annotation[] annotations, final MediaType mediaType,
                                 final MultivaluedMap<String, String> httpHeaders, final InputStream entityStream)
            throws WebApplicationException {
        try {
            return readFrom(getInstanceIdentifierContext(), entityStream);
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw propagateExceptionAs(e);
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
    public PatchContext readFrom(final String uriPath, final InputStream entityStream) throws
            RestconfDocumentedException {
        try {
            return readFrom(getControllerContext().toInstanceIdentifier(uriPath), entityStream);
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            propagateExceptionAs(e);
            return null; // no-op
        }
    }

    private PatchContext readFrom(final InstanceIdentifierContext path, final InputStream entityStream)
            throws IOException {
        final Optional<InputStream> nonEmptyInputStreamOptional = RestUtil.isInputStreamEmpty(entityStream);
        if (nonEmptyInputStreamOptional.isEmpty()) {
            return new PatchContext(path, null, null);
        }

        final JsonReader jsonReader = new JsonReader(new InputStreamReader(nonEmptyInputStreamOptional.get(),
                StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        AtomicReference<String> patchId = new AtomicReference<>();
        final List<PatchEntity> resultList = read(jsonReader, path, patchId);
        jsonReader.close();

        return new PatchContext(path, resultList, patchId.get());
    }

    private static RuntimeException propagateExceptionAs(final Exception exception) throws RestconfDocumentedException {
        Throwables.throwIfInstanceOf(exception, RestconfDocumentedException.class);
        LOG.debug("Error parsing json input", exception);

        if (exception instanceof ResultAlreadySetException) {
            throw new RestconfDocumentedException("Error parsing json input: Failed to create new parse result data. ");
        }

        RestconfDocumentedException.throwIfYangError(exception);
        throw new RestconfDocumentedException("Error parsing json input: " + exception.getMessage(), ErrorType.PROTOCOL,
                ErrorTag.MALFORMED_MESSAGE, exception);
    }

    private List<PatchEntity> read(final JsonReader in, final InstanceIdentifierContext path,
            final AtomicReference<String> patchId) throws IOException {
        final List<PatchEntity> resultCollection = new ArrayList<>();
        final StringModuleInstanceIdentifierCodec codec = new StringModuleInstanceIdentifierCodec(
                path.getSchemaContext());
        final JsonToPatchBodyReader.PatchEdit edit = new JsonToPatchBodyReader.PatchEdit();

        while (in.hasNext()) {
            switch (in.peek()) {
                case STRING:
                case NUMBER:
                    in.nextString();
                    break;
                case BOOLEAN:
                    Boolean.toString(in.nextBoolean());
                    break;
                case NULL:
                    in.nextNull();
                    break;
                case BEGIN_ARRAY:
                    in.beginArray();
                    break;
                case BEGIN_OBJECT:
                    in.beginObject();
                    break;
                case END_DOCUMENT:
                    break;
                case NAME:
                    parseByName(in.nextName(), edit, in, path, codec, resultCollection, patchId);
                    break;
                case END_OBJECT:
                    in.endObject();
                    break;
                case END_ARRAY:
                    in.endArray();
                    break;

                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

        return ImmutableList.copyOf(resultCollection);
    }

    /**
     * Switch value of parsed JsonToken.NAME and read edit definition or patch id.
     *
     * @param name value of token
     * @param edit PatchEdit instance
     * @param in JsonReader reader
     * @param path InstanceIdentifierContext context
     * @param codec StringModuleInstanceIdentifierCodec codec
     * @param resultCollection collection of parsed edits
     * @throws IOException if operation fails
     */
    private void parseByName(final @NonNull String name, final @NonNull PatchEdit edit,
                             final @NonNull JsonReader in, final @NonNull InstanceIdentifierContext path,
                             final @NonNull StringModuleInstanceIdentifierCodec codec,
                             final @NonNull List<PatchEntity> resultCollection,
                             final @NonNull AtomicReference<String> patchId) throws IOException {
        switch (name) {
            case "edit" :
                if (in.peek() == JsonToken.BEGIN_ARRAY) {
                    in.beginArray();

                    while (in.hasNext()) {
                        readEditDefinition(edit, in, path, codec);
                        resultCollection.add(prepareEditOperation(edit));
                        edit.clear();
                    }

                    in.endArray();
                } else {
                    readEditDefinition(edit, in, path, codec);
                    resultCollection.add(prepareEditOperation(edit));
                    edit.clear();
                }

                break;
            case "patch-id" :
                patchId.set(in.nextString());
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Read one patch edit object from Json input.
     * @param edit PatchEdit instance to be filled with read data
     * @param in JsonReader reader
     * @param path InstanceIdentifierContext path context
     * @param codec StringModuleInstanceIdentifierCodec codec
     * @throws IOException if operation fails
     */
    private void readEditDefinition(final @NonNull PatchEdit edit, final @NonNull JsonReader in,
                                    final @NonNull InstanceIdentifierContext path,
                                    final @NonNull StringModuleInstanceIdentifierCodec codec) throws IOException {
        final StringBuilder value = new StringBuilder();
        in.beginObject();

        while (in.hasNext()) {
            final String editDefinition = in.nextName();
            switch (editDefinition) {
                case "edit-id" :
                    edit.setId(in.nextString());
                    break;
                case "operation" :
                    edit.setOperation(PatchEditOperation.valueOf(in.nextString().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT)));
                    break;
                case "target" :
                    // target can be specified completely in request URI
                    final String target = in.nextString();
                    if (target.equals("/")) {
                        edit.setTarget(path.getInstanceIdentifier());
                        edit.setTargetSchemaNode(SchemaInferenceStack.of(path.getSchemaContext()).toInference());
                    } else {
                        edit.setTarget(codec.deserialize(codec.serialize(path.getInstanceIdentifier()).concat(target)));

                        final var stack = codec.getDataContextTree().enterPath(edit.getTarget()).orElseThrow().stack();
                        stack.exit();
                        final EffectiveStatement<?, ?> parentStmt = stack.currentStatement();
                        verify(parentStmt instanceof SchemaNode, "Unexpected parent %s", parentStmt);
                        edit.setTargetSchemaNode(stack.toInference());
                    }

                    break;
                case "value" :
                    // save data defined in value node for next (later) processing, because target needs to be read
                    // always first and there is no ordering in Json input
                    readValueNode(value, in);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

        in.endObject();

        // read saved data to normalized node when target schema is already known
        edit.setData(readEditData(new JsonReader(
                new StringReader(value.toString())), edit.getTargetSchemaNode(), path));
    }

    /**
     * Parse data defined in value node and saves it to buffer.
     * @param value Buffer to read value node
     * @param in JsonReader reader
     * @throws IOException if operation fails
     */
    private void readValueNode(final @NonNull StringBuilder value, final @NonNull JsonReader in) throws IOException {
        in.beginObject();
        value.append('{');

        value.append('"').append(in.nextName()).append("\":");

        if (in.peek() == JsonToken.BEGIN_ARRAY) {
            in.beginArray();
            value.append('[');

            while (in.hasNext()) {
                if (in.peek() == JsonToken.STRING) {
                    value.append('"').append(in.nextString()).append('"');
                } else {
                    readValueObject(value, in);
                }
                if (in.peek() != JsonToken.END_ARRAY) {
                    value.append(',');
                }
            }

            in.endArray();
            value.append(']');
        } else {
            readValueObject(value, in);
        }

        in.endObject();
        value.append('}');
    }

    /**
     * Parse one value object of data and saves it to buffer.
     * @param value Buffer to read value object
     * @param in JsonReader reader
     * @throws IOException if operation fails
     */
    private void readValueObject(final @NonNull StringBuilder value, final @NonNull JsonReader in) throws IOException {
        // read simple leaf value
        if (in.peek() == JsonToken.STRING) {
            value.append('"').append(in.nextString()).append('"');
            return;
        }

        in.beginObject();
        value.append('{');

        while (in.hasNext()) {
            value.append('"').append(in.nextName()).append("\":");

            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.STRING) {
                value.append('"').append(in.nextString()).append('"');
            } else {
                if (in.peek() == JsonToken.BEGIN_ARRAY) {
                    in.beginArray();
                    value.append('[');

                    while (in.hasNext()) {
                        if (in.peek() == JsonToken.STRING) {
                            value.append('"').append(in.nextString()).append('"');
                        } else {
                            readValueObject(value, in);
                        }
                        if (in.peek() != JsonToken.END_ARRAY) {
                            value.append(',');
                        }
                    }

                    in.endArray();
                    value.append(']');
                } else {
                    readValueObject(value, in);
                }
            }

            if (in.peek() != JsonToken.END_OBJECT) {
                value.append(',');
            }
        }

        in.endObject();
        value.append('}');
    }

    /**
     * Read patch edit data defined in value node to NormalizedNode.
     * @param in reader JsonReader reader
     * @return NormalizedNode representing data
     */
    private static NormalizedNode readEditData(final @NonNull JsonReader in,
            final @NonNull Inference targetSchemaNode, final @NonNull InstanceIdentifierContext path) {
        final NormalizedNodeResult resultHolder = new NormalizedNodeResult();
        final NormalizedNodeStreamWriter writer = ImmutableNormalizedNodeStreamWriter.from(resultHolder);
        final EffectiveModelContext context = path.getSchemaContext();
        JsonParserStream.create(writer, JSONCodecFactorySupplier.DRAFT_LHOTKA_NETMOD_YANG_JSON_02.getShared(context),
            targetSchemaNode)
            .parse(in);

        return resultHolder.getResult();
    }

    /**
     * Prepare PatchEntity from PatchEdit instance when it satisfies conditions, otherwise throws exception.
     * @param edit Instance of PatchEdit
     * @return PatchEntity Patch entity
     */
    private static PatchEntity prepareEditOperation(final @NonNull PatchEdit edit) {
        if (edit.getOperation() != null && edit.getTargetSchemaNode() != null
                && checkDataPresence(edit.getOperation(), edit.getData() != null)) {
            if (edit.getOperation().isWithValue()) {
                // for lists allow to manipulate with list items through their parent
                final YangInstanceIdentifier targetNode;
                if (edit.getTarget().getLastPathArgument() instanceof NodeIdentifierWithPredicates) {
                    targetNode = edit.getTarget().getParent();
                } else {
                    targetNode = edit.getTarget();
                }

                return new PatchEntity(edit.getId(), edit.getOperation(), targetNode, edit.getData());
            }

            return new PatchEntity(edit.getId(), edit.getOperation(), edit.getTarget());
        }

        throw new RestconfDocumentedException("Error parsing input", ErrorType.PROTOCOL, ErrorTag.MALFORMED_MESSAGE);
    }

    /**
     * Check if data is present when operation requires it and not present when operation data is not allowed.
     * @param operation Name of operation
     * @param hasData Data in edit are present/not present
     * @return true if data is present when operation requires it or if there are no data when operation does not
     *     allow it, false otherwise
     */
    private static boolean checkDataPresence(final @NonNull PatchEditOperation operation, final boolean hasData) {
        return operation.isWithValue() == hasData;
    }

    /**
     * Helper class representing one patch edit.
     */
    private static final class PatchEdit {
        private String id;
        private PatchEditOperation operation;
        private YangInstanceIdentifier target;
        private Inference targetSchemaNode;
        private NormalizedNode data;

        public String getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(final String id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public PatchEditOperation getOperation() {
            return operation;
        }

        public void setOperation(final PatchEditOperation operation) {
            this.operation = operation;
        }

        public YangInstanceIdentifier getTarget() {
            return target;
        }

        public void setTarget(final YangInstanceIdentifier target) {
            this.target = target;
        }

        public Inference getTargetSchemaNode() {
            return targetSchemaNode;
        }

        public void setTargetSchemaNode(final Inference targetSchemaNode) {
            this.targetSchemaNode = targetSchemaNode;
        }

        public NormalizedNode getData() {
            return data;
        }

        public void setData(final NormalizedNode data) {
            this.data = data;
        }

        public void clear() {
            id = null;
            operation = null;
            target = null;
            targetSchemaNode = null;
            data = null;
        }
    }
}