* Initial state of write transaction is a stable snapshot of the current data tree.
* The state is captured when the transaction is created and its state and underlying
* data tree are not affected by other concurrently running transactions.
+ *
* <p>
* Write transactions are isolated from other concurrent write transactions. All
* writes are local to the transaction and represent only a proposal of state
* change for the data tree and it is not visible to any other concurrently running
* transaction.
+ *
* <p>
* Applications make changes to the local data tree in the transaction by via the
* <b>put</b>, <b>merge</b>, and <b>delete</b> operations.
* Stores a piece of data at a specified path. This acts as an add / replace
* operation, which is to say that whole subtree will be replaced by the
* specified data.
+ *
* <p>
* Performing the following put operations:
*
* 1) container { list [ a ] }
* 2) container { list [ b ] }
* </pre>
- *
* will result in the following data being present:
*
* <pre>
* Merges a piece of data with the existing data at a specified path. Any pre-existing data
* which is not explicitly overwritten will be preserved. This means that if you store a container,
* its child lists will be merged.
+ *
* <p>
* Performing the following merge operations:
*
* 1) container { list [ a ] }
* 2) container { list [ b ] }
* </pre>
- *
* will result in the following data being present:
*
* <pre>
* container { list [ a, b ] }
* </pre>
- *
* This also means that storing the container will preserve any
* augmentations which have been attached to it.
*
* <h2>Delete operation</h2>
* Removes a piece of data from a specified path.
+ *
* <p>
* After applying changes to the local data tree, applications publish the changes proposed in the
* transaction by calling {@link #submit} on the transaction. This seals the transaction
* (preventing any further writes using this transaction) and submits it to be
* processed and applied to global conceptual data tree.
+ *
* <p>
* The transaction commit may fail due to a concurrent transaction modifying and committing data in
* an incompatible way. See {@link #submit} for more concrete commit failure examples.
+ *
* <p>
* <b>Implementation Note:</b> This interface is not intended to be implemented
* by users of MD-SAL, but only to be consumed by them.
public interface AsyncWriteTransaction<P extends Path<P>, D> extends AsyncTransaction<P, D> {
/**
* Cancels the transaction.
- *
* Transactions can only be cancelled if it was not yet submited.
- *
* Invoking cancel() on failed or already canceled will have no effect, and transaction is
* considered cancelled.
- *
* Invoking cancel() on finished transaction (future returned by {@link #submit()} already
* successfully completed) will always fail (return false).
*
/**
* Submits this transaction to be asynchronously applied to update the logical data tree. The
* returned CheckedFuture conveys the result of applying the data changes.
+ *
* <p>
* <b>Note:</b> It is strongly recommended to process the CheckedFuture result in an
* asynchronous manner rather than using the blocking get() method. See example usage below.
+ *
* <p>
* This call logically seals the transaction, which prevents the client from further changing
* data tree using this transaction. Any subsequent calls to
* <code>put(LogicalDatastoreType, Path, Object)</code>,
* <code>merge(LogicalDatastoreType, Path, Object)</code>,
* <code>delete(LogicalDatastoreType, Path)</code> will fail with {@link IllegalStateException}.
- *
* The transaction is marked as submitted and enqueued into the data store back-end for
* processing.
*
* <p>
* Whether or not the commit is successful is determined by versioning of the data tree and
* validation of registered commit participants if the transaction changes the data tree.
+ *
* <p>
- * The effects of a successful commit of data depends on listeners
+ * The effects of a successful commit of data depends on listeners
* and commit participants that are registered with the data
* broker.
* <h3>Example usage:</h3>
* <pre>
* private void doWrite( final int tries ) {
* WriteTransaction writeTx = dataBroker.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
- *
* MyDataObject data = ...;
* InstanceIdentifier<MyDataObject> path = ...;
* writeTx.put( LogicalDatastoreType.OPERATIONAL, path, data );
- *
* Futures.addCallback( writeTx.submit(), new FutureCallback<Void>() {
* public void onSuccess( Void result ) {
* // succeeded
* }
- *
* public void onFailure( Throwable t ) {
* if( t instanceof OptimisticLockFailedException ) {
* if( ( tries - 1 ) > 0 ) {
* </pre>
*
* <h2>Failure scenarios</h2>
+ *
* <p>
* Transaction may fail because of multiple reasons, such as
* <ul>
* </ul>
*
* <h3>Change compatibility</h3>
- *
* There are several sets of changes which could be considered incompatible between two
* transactions which are derived from same initial state. Rules for conflict detection applies
* recursively for each subtree level.
*
* <h4>Change compatibility of leafs, leaf-list items</h4>
- *
* Following table shows state changes and failures between two concurrent transactions, which
* are based on same initial state, Tx 1 completes successfully before Tx 2 is submitted.
*
* </table>
*
* <h4>Change compatibility of subtrees</h4>
- *
* Following table shows state changes and failures between two concurrent transactions, which
* are based on same initial state, Tx 1 completes successfully before Tx 2 is submitted.
*
* <h3>Examples of failure scenarios</h3>
*
* <h4>Conflict of two transactions</h4>
- *
* This example illustrates two concurrent transactions, which derived from same initial state
* of data tree and proposes conflicting modifications.
*
* <pre>
* txA = broker.newWriteTransaction(); // allocates new transaction, data tree is empty
* txB = broker.newWriteTransaction(); // allocates new transaction, data tree is empty
- *
* txA.put(CONFIGURATION, PATH, A); // writes to PATH value A
* txB.put(CONFIGURATION, PATH, B) // writes to PATH value B
- *
* ListenableFuture futureA = txA.submit(); // transaction A is sealed and submitted
* ListenebleFuture futureB = txB.submit(); // transaction B is sealed and submitted
* </pre>
- *
* Commit of transaction A will be processed asynchronously and data tree will be updated to
* contain value <code>A</code> for <code>PATH</code>. Returned {@link ListenableFuture} will
* successfully complete once state is applied to data tree.
- *
* Commit of Transaction B will fail, because previous transaction also modified path in a
* concurrent way. The state introduced by transaction B will not be applied. Returned
* {@link ListenableFuture} object will fail with {@link OptimisticLockFailedException}