Add pkt handling to DHCPService
[vpnservice.git] / mdsalutil / mdsalutil-api / src / main / java / org / opendaylight / vpnservice / mdsalutil / packet / IPv4.java
diff --git a/mdsalutil/mdsalutil-api/src/main/java/org/opendaylight/vpnservice/mdsalutil/packet/IPv4.java b/mdsalutil/mdsalutil-api/src/main/java/org/opendaylight/vpnservice/mdsalutil/packet/IPv4.java
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 - 2015 Cisco Systems, Inc. and others.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
+ * and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
+ */
+
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package org.opendaylight.vpnservice.mdsalutil.packet;
+
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.ImmutablePair;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.liblldp.BitBufferHelper;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.liblldp.BufferException;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.liblldp.NetUtils;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.liblldp.Packet;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.liblldp.PacketException;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Class that represents the IPv4  packet objects
+ */
+
+public class IPv4 extends Packet {
+    protected static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
+            .getLogger(IPv4.class);
+    private static final String VERSION = "Version";
+    private static final String HEADERLENGTH = "HeaderLength";
+    private static final String DIFFSERV = "DiffServ";
+    private static final String ECN = "ECN";
+    private static final String TOTLENGTH = "TotalLength";
+    private static final String IDENTIFICATION = "Identification";
+    private static final String FLAGS = "Flags";
+    private static final String FRAGOFFSET = "FragmentOffset";
+    private static final String TTL = "TTL";
+    private static final String PROTOCOL = "Protocol";
+    private static final String CHECKSUM = "Checksum";
+    private static final String SIP = "SourceIPAddress";
+    private static final String DIP = "DestinationIPAddress";
+    private static final String OPTIONS = "Options";
+
+    private static final int UNIT_SIZE_SHIFT = 2;
+    private static final int UNIT_SIZE = (1 << UNIT_SIZE_SHIFT);
+    private static final int MIN_HEADER_SIZE = 20;
+
+    public static final Map<Byte, Class<? extends Packet>> protocolClassMap;
+    static {
+        protocolClassMap = new HashMap<Byte, Class<? extends Packet>>();
+        protocolClassMap.put(IPProtocols.ICMP.byteValue(), ICMP.class);
+        protocolClassMap.put(IPProtocols.UDP.byteValue(), UDP.class);
+        protocolClassMap.put(IPProtocols.TCP.byteValue(), TCP.class);
+    }
+    private static Map<String, Pair<Integer, Integer>> fieldCoordinates = new LinkedHashMap<String, Pair<Integer, Integer>>() {
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+        {
+            put(VERSION, new ImmutablePair<Integer, Integer>(0, 4));
+            put(HEADERLENGTH, new ImmutablePair<Integer, Integer>(4, 4));
+            put(DIFFSERV, new ImmutablePair<Integer, Integer>(8, 6));
+            put(ECN, new ImmutablePair<Integer, Integer>(14, 2));
+            put(TOTLENGTH, new ImmutablePair<Integer, Integer>(16, 16));
+            put(IDENTIFICATION, new ImmutablePair<Integer, Integer>(32, 16));
+            put(FLAGS, new ImmutablePair<Integer, Integer>(48, 3));
+            put(FRAGOFFSET, new ImmutablePair<Integer, Integer>(51, 13));
+            put(TTL, new ImmutablePair<Integer, Integer>(64, 8));
+            put(PROTOCOL, new ImmutablePair<Integer, Integer>(72, 8));
+            put(CHECKSUM, new ImmutablePair<Integer, Integer>(80, 16));
+            put(SIP, new ImmutablePair<Integer, Integer>(96, 32));
+            put(DIP, new ImmutablePair<Integer, Integer>(128, 32));
+            put(OPTIONS, new ImmutablePair<Integer, Integer>(160, 0));
+        }
+    };
+
+    private final Map<String, byte[]> fieldValues;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Default constructor that sets the version to 4, headerLength to 5,
+     * and flags to 2.  The default value for the identification is set to a
+     * random number and the remaining fields are set to 0.
+     */
+    public IPv4() {
+        super();
+        fieldValues = new HashMap<String, byte[]>();
+        hdrFieldCoordMap = fieldCoordinates;
+        hdrFieldsMap = fieldValues;
+        corrupted = false;
+
+        setVersion((byte) 4);
+        setHeaderLength((byte) 5);
+        setDiffServ((byte) 0);
+        setECN((byte) 0);
+        setIdentification(generateId());
+        setFlags((byte) 2);
+        setFragmentOffset((short) 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The write access to the packet is set in this constructor.
+     * Constructor that sets the version to 4, headerLength to 5,
+     * and flags to 2.  The default value for the identification is set to a
+     * random number and the remaining fields are set to 0.
+     * @param writeAccess - boolean
+     */
+    public IPv4(boolean writeAccess) {
+        super(writeAccess);
+        fieldValues = new HashMap<String, byte[]>();
+        hdrFieldCoordMap = fieldCoordinates;
+        hdrFieldsMap = fieldValues;
+        corrupted = false;
+
+        setVersion((byte) 4);
+        setHeaderLength((byte) 5);
+        setDiffServ((byte) 0);
+        setECN((byte) 0);
+        setIdentification(generateId());
+        setFlags((byte) 2);
+        setFragmentOffset((short) 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the IP version stored
+     * @return the version
+     */
+    public byte getVersion() {
+        return (BitBufferHelper.getByte(fieldValues.get(VERSION)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the IP header length stored
+     * @return the headerLength in bytes
+     */
+    public int getHeaderLen() {
+        return (4 * BitBufferHelper.getByte(fieldValues.get(HEADERLENGTH)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the header size in bits
+     * @return The number of bits constituting the header
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int getHeaderSize() {
+        int headerLen = this.getHeaderLen();
+        if (headerLen == 0) {
+            headerLen = MIN_HEADER_SIZE;
+        }
+
+        return headerLen * NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the differential services value stored
+     * @return the diffServ
+     */
+    public byte getDiffServ() {
+        return BitBufferHelper.getByte(fieldValues.get(DIFFSERV));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the ecn bits stored
+     * @return the ecn bits
+     */
+    public byte getECN() {
+        return BitBufferHelper.getByte(fieldValues.get(ECN));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the total length of the IP header in bytes
+     * @return the totalLength
+     */
+    public short getTotalLength() {
+        return (BitBufferHelper.getShort(fieldValues.get(TOTLENGTH)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the identification value stored
+     * @return the identification
+     */
+    public short getIdentification() {
+        return (BitBufferHelper.getShort(fieldValues.get(IDENTIFICATION)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the flag values stored
+     * @return the flags
+     */
+    public byte getFlags() {
+        return (BitBufferHelper.getByte(fieldValues.get(FLAGS)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the TTL value stored
+     * @return the ttl
+     */
+    public byte getTtl() {
+        return (BitBufferHelper.getByte(fieldValues.get(TTL)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the protocol value stored
+     * @return the protocol
+     */
+    public byte getProtocol() {
+        return (BitBufferHelper.getByte(fieldValues.get(PROTOCOL)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the checksum value stored
+     * @return the checksum
+     */
+    public short getChecksum() {
+        return (BitBufferHelper.getShort(fieldValues.get(CHECKSUM)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the fragment offset stored
+     * @return the fragmentOffset
+     */
+    public short getFragmentOffset() {
+        return (BitBufferHelper.getShort(fieldValues.get(FRAGOFFSET)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the source IP address stored
+     * @return the sourceAddress
+     */
+    public int getSourceAddress() {
+        return (BitBufferHelper.getInt(fieldValues.get(SIP)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the destination IP address stored
+     * @return the destinationAddress
+     */
+    public int getDestinationAddress() {
+        return (BitBufferHelper.getInt(fieldValues.get(DIP)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * gets the Options stored
+     * @return the options
+     */
+    public byte[] getOptions() {
+        return (fieldValues.get(OPTIONS));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    /**
+     * Stores the value of fields read from data stream
+     * Variable header value like payload protocol, is stored here
+     * @param headerField
+     * @param readValue
+     */
+    public void setHeaderField(String headerField, byte[] readValue) {
+        if (headerField.equals(PROTOCOL)) {
+            // Don't set payloadClass if framgment offset is not zero.
+            byte[] fragoff = hdrFieldsMap.get(FRAGOFFSET);
+            if (fragoff == null || BitBufferHelper.getShort(fragoff) == 0) {
+                payloadClass = protocolClassMap.get(readValue[0]);
+            }
+        } else if (headerField.equals(FRAGOFFSET)) {
+            if (readValue != null && BitBufferHelper.getShort(readValue) != 0) {
+                // Clear payloadClass because protocol header is not present
+                // in this packet.
+                payloadClass = null;
+            }
+        } else if (headerField.equals(OPTIONS) &&
+                   (readValue == null || readValue.length == 0)) {
+            hdrFieldsMap.remove(headerField);
+            return;
+        }
+        hdrFieldsMap.put(headerField, readValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the IP version from the header
+     * @param ipVersion the version to set
+     * @return IPv4
+     */
+    public IPv4 setVersion(byte ipVersion) {
+        byte[] version = BitBufferHelper.toByteArray(ipVersion);
+        fieldValues.put(VERSION, version);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the length of IP header in words (4 bytes)
+     * @param ipheaderLength the headerLength to set
+     * @return IPv4
+     */
+    public IPv4 setHeaderLength(byte ipheaderLength) {
+        byte[] headerLength = BitBufferHelper.toByteArray(ipheaderLength);
+        fieldValues.put(HEADERLENGTH, headerLength);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the differential services value from the IP header
+     * @param ipdiffServ the diffServ to set
+     * @return IPv4
+     */
+    public IPv4 setDiffServ(byte ipdiffServ) {
+        byte[] diffServ = BitBufferHelper.toByteArray(ipdiffServ);
+        fieldValues.put(DIFFSERV, diffServ);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the ECN bits from the header
+     * @param ecn ECN bits to set
+     * @return IPv4
+     */
+    public IPv4 setECN(byte ecn) {
+        byte[] ecnbytes = BitBufferHelper.toByteArray(ecn);
+        fieldValues.put(ECN, ecnbytes);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the total length of IP header in bytes
+     * @param iptotalLength the totalLength to set
+     * @return IPv4
+     */
+    public IPv4 setTotalLength(short iptotalLength) {
+        byte[] totalLength = BitBufferHelper.toByteArray(iptotalLength);
+        fieldValues.put(TOTLENGTH, totalLength);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the identification number from the header
+     * @param ipIdentification the identification to set
+     * @return IPv4
+     */
+    public IPv4 setIdentification(short ipIdentification) {
+        byte[] identification = BitBufferHelper.toByteArray(ipIdentification);
+        fieldValues.put(IDENTIFICATION, identification);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the IP flags value
+     * @param ipFlags the flags to set
+     * @return IPv4
+     */
+    public IPv4 setFlags(byte ipFlags) {
+        byte[] flags = { ipFlags };
+        fieldValues.put(FLAGS, flags);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the IP fragmentation offset value
+     * @param ipFragmentOffset the fragmentOffset to set
+     * @return IPv4
+     */
+    public IPv4 setFragmentOffset(short ipFragmentOffset) {
+        byte[] fragmentOffset = BitBufferHelper.toByteArray(ipFragmentOffset);
+        fieldValues.put(FRAGOFFSET, fragmentOffset);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the TTL value
+     * @param ipTtl the ttl to set
+     * @return IPv4
+     */
+    public IPv4 setTtl(byte ipTtl) {
+        byte[] ttl = BitBufferHelper.toByteArray(ipTtl);
+        fieldValues.put(TTL, ttl);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the protocol value of the IP payload
+     * @param ipProtocol the protocol to set
+     * @return IPv4
+     */
+    public IPv4 setProtocol(byte ipProtocol) {
+        byte[] protocol = BitBufferHelper.toByteArray(ipProtocol);
+        fieldValues.put(PROTOCOL, protocol);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param checksum the checksum to set
+     */
+    /*public IPv4 setChecksum() {
+        short ipChecksum = computeChecksum();
+        byte[] checksum = BitBufferHelper.toByteArray(ipChecksum);
+        fieldValues.put(CHECKSUM, checksum);
+        return this;
+    }*/
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the IP source address from the header
+     * @param ipSourceAddress the sourceAddress to set
+     * @return IPv4
+     */
+    public IPv4 setSourceAddress(InetAddress ipSourceAddress) {
+        byte[] sourceAddress = ipSourceAddress.getAddress();
+        fieldValues.put(SIP, sourceAddress);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the IP destination address from the header
+     * @param ipDestinationAddress the destination Address to set
+     * @return IPv4
+     */
+    public IPv4 setDestinationAddress(InetAddress ipDestinationAddress) {
+        byte[] sourceAddress = ipDestinationAddress.getAddress();
+        fieldValues.put(DIP, sourceAddress);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the IP destination address from the header
+     * @param ipDestinationAddress the destinationAddress to set
+     * @return IPv4
+     */
+    public IPv4 setDestinationAddress(int ipDestinationAddress) {
+        byte[] destinationAddress = BitBufferHelper
+                .toByteArray(ipDestinationAddress);
+        fieldValues.put(DIP, destinationAddress);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a random number to set the Identification field
+     * in IPv4 Header
+     * @return short
+     */
+    private short generateId() {
+        Random randomgen = new Random();
+        return (short) (randomgen.nextInt(Short.MAX_VALUE + 1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store the options from IP header
+     * @param options - byte[]
+     * @return IPv4
+     */
+    public IPv4 setOptions(byte[] options) {
+        byte newIHL = (byte)(MIN_HEADER_SIZE >>> UNIT_SIZE_SHIFT);
+        if (options == null || options.length == 0) {
+            fieldValues.remove(OPTIONS);
+        } else {
+            int len = options.length;
+            int rlen = (len + (UNIT_SIZE - 1)) & ~(UNIT_SIZE - 1);
+            if (rlen > len) {
+                // Padding is required.
+                byte[] newopt = new byte[rlen];
+                System.arraycopy(options, 0, newopt, 0, len);
+                options = newopt;
+                len = rlen;
+            }
+            fieldValues.put(OPTIONS, options);
+            newIHL += (len >>> UNIT_SIZE_SHIFT);
+        }
+
+        setHeaderLength(newIHL);
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Computes the IPv4 header checksum on the passed stream of bytes
+     * representing the packet
+     *
+     * @param data
+     *            The byte stream
+     * @param offset
+     *            The byte offset from where the IPv4 packet starts
+     * @return The computed checksum
+     */
+    short computeChecksum(byte[] data, int start) {
+        int end = start + getHeaderLen();
+        short checkSum = (short) 0;
+        int sum = 0, carry = 0, finalSum = 0;
+        int wordData;
+        int checksumStart = start
+                + (getfieldOffset(CHECKSUM) / NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte);
+
+        for (int i = start; i <= (end - 1); i = i + 2) {
+            // Skip, if the current bytes are checkSum bytes
+            if (i == checksumStart) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            wordData = ((data[i] << 8) & 0xFF00) + (data[i + 1] & 0xFF);
+            sum = sum + wordData;
+        }
+        carry = (sum >> 16) & 0xFF;
+        finalSum = (sum & 0xFFFF) + carry;
+        checkSum = (short) ~((short) finalSum & 0xFFFF);
+
+        return checkSum;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of bits for the fieldname specified
+     * If the fieldname has variable length like "Options", then this value is computed using the header length
+     * @param fieldname - String
+     * @return number of bits for fieldname - int
+     */
+    public int getfieldnumBits(String fieldName) {
+        if (fieldName.equals(OPTIONS)) {
+            return (getHeaderLen() - MIN_HEADER_SIZE) * NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte;
+        }
+        return hdrFieldCoordMap.get(fieldName).getRight();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    /**
+     * Method to perform post serialization - like computation of checksum of serialized header
+     * @param data
+     * @return void
+     * @Exception throws PacketException
+     */
+    protected void postSerializeCustomOperation(byte[] data)
+            throws PacketException {
+
+        // Recompute the total length field here
+        byte[] totalLength = BitBufferHelper.toByteArray((short) data.length);
+        try {
+            BitBufferHelper.setBytes(data, totalLength, getfieldOffset(TOTLENGTH),
+                    getfieldnumBits(TOTLENGTH));
+        } catch (BufferException e) {
+            throw new PacketException(e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+        // Now compute the Header Checksum
+        byte[] checkSum = BitBufferHelper.toByteArray(computeChecksum(data, 0));
+
+        try {
+            BitBufferHelper.setBytes(data, checkSum, getfieldOffset(CHECKSUM),
+                    getfieldnumBits(CHECKSUM));
+        } catch (BufferException e) {
+            throw new PacketException(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    /**
+     * Stores the payload of IP, serializes it and stores the length of serialized payload
+     * bytes in Total Length
+     * @param payload - Packet
+     */
+    /**
+     * Set the total length field in the IPv4 Object
+     * Note: this field will get overwritten during serialization phase.
+     */
+    public void setPayload(Packet payload) {
+        this.payload = payload;
+        /*
+         * Deriving the Total Length here
+         */
+        int payloadLength = 0;
+        if (payload != null) {
+            try {
+                payloadLength = payload.serialize().length;
+            } catch (PacketException e) {
+                logger.error("", e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        this.setTotalLength((short) (this.getHeaderLen() + payloadLength));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Method to perform post deserialization - like compare computed checksum with
+     * the one obtained from IP header
+     */
+    @Override
+    protected void postDeserializeCustomOperation(byte[] data, int startBitOffset) {
+        int start = startBitOffset / NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte;
+        short computedChecksum = computeChecksum(data, start);
+        short actualChecksum = BitBufferHelper.getShort(fieldValues.get(CHECKSUM));
+        if (computedChecksum != actualChecksum) {
+            corrupted = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+}