X-Git-Url: https://git.opendaylight.org/gerrit/gitweb?a=blobdiff_plain;f=util%2Fsrc%2Fmain%2Fjava%2Forg%2Fopendaylight%2Fprotocol%2Futil%2FByteArray.java;h=77a0fd6abf6b285721555fcfb7a1c01141815f6b;hb=795c361af95e07b78ba8c4e0762f601ecec63499;hp=be7b770e5b022984dcda21f3d395afcc98b8dcb9;hpb=db472cfbd54adf41841a0bb88cb645dc71e2a5ff;p=bgpcep.git
diff --git a/util/src/main/java/org/opendaylight/protocol/util/ByteArray.java b/util/src/main/java/org/opendaylight/protocol/util/ByteArray.java
index be7b770e5b..77a0fd6abf 100644
--- a/util/src/main/java/org/opendaylight/protocol/util/ByteArray.java
+++ b/util/src/main/java/org/opendaylight/protocol/util/ByteArray.java
@@ -7,473 +7,239 @@
*/
package org.opendaylight.protocol.util;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.BitSet;
-
-import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
- *
* Util class for methods working with byte array.
- *
*/
public final class ByteArray {
- private ByteArray() {
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a new byte array from given byte array, starting at start index with the size of the length parameter.
- * Byte array given as parameter stays untouched.
- *
- * @param bytes original byte array
- * @param startIndex beginning index, inclusive
- * @param length how many bytes should be in the sub-array
- * @return a new byte array that is a sub-array of the original
- */
- public static byte[] subByte(final byte[] bytes, final int startIndex, final int length) {
- if (bytes.length == 0 || length < 0 || length > bytes.length || startIndex < 0 || startIndex > bytes.length
- || startIndex + length > bytes.length) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot create subByte, invalid arguments: Length: " + length + " startIndex: " + startIndex);
- }
- final byte[] res = new byte[length];
- System.arraycopy(bytes, startIndex, res, 0, length);
- return res;
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts byte array to Integer. If there are less bytes in the array as required (4), the method will push
- * adequate number of zero bytes prepending given byte array.
- *
- * @param bytes array to be converted to int
- * @return int
- */
- public static int bytesToInt(final byte[] bytes) {
- if (bytes.length > Integer.SIZE / Byte.SIZE) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot convert bytes to integer. Byte array too big.");
- }
- byte[] res = new byte[Integer.SIZE / Byte.SIZE];
- if (bytes.length != Integer.SIZE / Byte.SIZE) {
- System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, res, Integer.SIZE / Byte.SIZE - bytes.length, bytes.length);
- } else {
- res = bytes;
- }
- final ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.wrap(res);
- return buff.getInt();
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts byte array to long. If there are less bytes in the array as required (Long.Size), the method will push
- * adequate number of zero bytes prepending given byte array.
- *
- * @param bytes array to be converted to long
- * @return long
- */
- public static long bytesToLong(final byte[] bytes) {
- if (bytes.length > Long.SIZE / Byte.SIZE) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot convert bytes to long.Byte array too big.");
- }
- byte[] res = new byte[Long.SIZE / Byte.SIZE];
- if (bytes.length != Long.SIZE / Byte.SIZE) {
- System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, res, Long.SIZE / Byte.SIZE - bytes.length, bytes.length);
- } else {
- res = bytes;
- }
- final ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.wrap(res);
- return buff.getLong();
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts byte array to float IEEE 754 format. If there are less bytes in the array as required (Float.Size), the
- * method will push adequate number of zero bytes prepending given byte array.
- *
- * @param bytes array to be converted to float
- * @return float
- */
- public static float bytesToFloat(final byte[] bytes) {
- if (bytes.length > Float.SIZE / Byte.SIZE) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot convert bytes to float.Byte array too big.");
- }
- byte[] res = new byte[Float.SIZE / Byte.SIZE];
- if (bytes.length != Float.SIZE / Byte.SIZE) {
- System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, res, Float.SIZE / Byte.SIZE - bytes.length, bytes.length);
- } else {
- res = bytes;
- }
- final ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.wrap(res);
- return buff.getFloat();
- }
-
- /**
- * Cuts 'count' number of bytes from the beginning of given byte array.
- *
- * @param bytes array to be cut, cannot be null
- * @param count how many bytes needed to be cut, needs to be > 0
- * @return bytes array without first 'count' bytes
- */
- public static byte[] cutBytes(final byte[] bytes, final int count) {
- if (bytes.length == 0 || count > bytes.length || count <= 0) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot cut bytes, invalid arguments: Count: " + count + " bytes.length: " + bytes.length);
- }
- return Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, count, bytes.length);
- }
-
- /**
- * Parse byte to bits, from the leftmost bit.
- *
- * @param b byte to be parsed
- * @return array of booleans with size of 8
- */
- public static boolean[] parseBits(final byte b) {
- final boolean[] bits = new boolean[Byte.SIZE];
- int j = 0;
- for (int i = Byte.SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- bits[j] = ((b & (1 << i)) != 0);
- j++;
- }
- return bits;
- }
-
- /**
- * Parses array of bytes to BitSet, from left most bit.
- *
- * @param bytes array of bytes to be parsed
- * @return BitSet with length = bytes.length * Byte.SIZE
- */
- public static BitSet bytesToBitSet(final byte[] bytes) {
- final BitSet bitSet = new BitSet(bytes.length * Byte.SIZE);
- for (int bytesIter = 0; bytesIter < bytes.length; bytesIter++) {
- final int offset = bytesIter * Byte.SIZE;
- for (int byteIter = Byte.SIZE - 1; byteIter >= 0; byteIter--) {
- bitSet.set(offset + (Byte.SIZE - byteIter - 1), (bytes[bytesIter] & 1 << (byteIter)) != 0);
- }
- }
- return bitSet;
- }
-
- /**
- * Parses BitSet to bytes, from most left bit.
- *
- * @param bitSet BitSet to be parsed
- * @param returnedLength Length of returned array. Overlapping flags are truncated.
- * @return parsed array of bytes with length of bitSet.length / Byte.SIZE
- */
- public static byte[] bitSetToBytes(final BitSet bitSet, final int returnedLength) {
- final byte[] bytes = new byte[returnedLength];
-
- for (int bytesIter = 0; bytesIter < bytes.length; bytesIter++) {
- final int offset = bytesIter * Byte.SIZE;
-
- for (int byteIter = Byte.SIZE - 1; byteIter >= 0; byteIter--) {
- bytes[bytesIter] |= (bitSet.get(offset + (Byte.SIZE - byteIter - 1)) ? 1 << byteIter : 0);
- }
- }
- return bytes;
- }
-
- /**
- * Parses file to array of bytes
- *
- * @param name path to file to by parsed
- * @return parsed array of bytes
- */
- public static byte[] fileToBytes(final String name) throws IOException {
- final File file = new File(name);
- int offset = 0;
- int numRead = 0;
-
- if (file.length() > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
- throw new IOException("Too large file to load in byte array.");
- }
-
- final FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);
- final byte[] byteArray = new byte[(int) file.length()];
-
- while (offset < byteArray.length && (numRead = fin.read(byteArray, offset, byteArray.length - offset)) >= 0) {
- offset += numRead;
- }
-
- if (fin != null) {
- fin.close();
- }
-
- return byteArray;
- }
-
- /**
- * Parses integer to array of bytes
- *
- * @param num integer to be parsed
- * @return parsed array of bytes with length of Integer.SIZE/Byte.SIZE
- */
- public static byte[] intToBytes(final int num) {
- return intToBytes(num, Integer.SIZE / Byte.SIZE);
- }
-
- /**
- * Parses integer to array of bytes
- *
- * @param num integer to be parsed
- * @param size desired byte array length
- * @return parsed array of bytes with length of size
- */
- public static byte[] intToBytes(final int num, final int size) {
- final int finalSize = Integer.SIZE / Byte.SIZE;
- final ByteBuffer bytesBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(finalSize);
- bytesBuffer.putInt(num);
- return ByteArray.subByte(bytesBuffer.array(), finalSize - size, size);
- }
-
- /**
- * Parses long to array of bytes
- *
- * @param num long to be parsed
- * @return parsed array of bytes with length of Long.SIZE/Byte.SIZE
- */
- public static byte[] longToBytes(final int num) {
- return longToBytes(num, Long.SIZE / Byte.SIZE);
- }
-
- /**
- * Parses long to array of bytes
- *
- * @param num long to be parsed
- * @param size desired byte array length
- * @return parsed array of bytes with length of size
- */
- public static byte[] longToBytes(final long num, final int size) {
- final int finalSize = Long.SIZE / Byte.SIZE;
- final ByteBuffer bytesBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(finalSize);
- bytesBuffer.putLong(num);
- return ByteArray.subByte(bytesBuffer.array(), finalSize - size, size);
- }
-
- /**
- * Copies range of bits from passed byte and align to right.
- *
- * @param src source byte to copy from
- * @param fromBit bit from which will copy (inclusive) - numbered from 0
- * @param length of bits to by copied - <1,8>
- * @return copied value aligned to right
- */
- public static byte copyBitsRange(final byte src, final int fromBit, final int length) {
- if (fromBit < 0 | fromBit > Byte.SIZE - 1 | length < 1 | length > Byte.SIZE) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("fromBit or toBit is out of range.");
- }
- if (fromBit + length > Byte.SIZE) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Out of range.");
- }
-
- byte retByte = 0;
- int retI = 0;
-
- for (int i = fromBit + length - 1; i >= fromBit; i--) {
-
- if ((src & 1 << (Byte.SIZE - i - 1)) != 0) {
- retByte |= 1 << retI;
- }
-
- retI++;
- }
-
- return retByte;
- }
-
- /**
- * Copies whole source byte array to destination from offset.
- * Length of src can't be bigger than dest length minus offset
- *
- * @param src byte[]
- * @param dest byte[]
- * @param offset int
- */
- public static void copyWhole(final byte[] src, final byte[] dest, final int offset) {
- if (dest.length - offset < src.length) {
- throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("Can't copy whole array.");
- }
-
- System.arraycopy(src, 0, dest, offset, src.length);
- }
-
- /**
- * Convert array of bytes to java short.
- * Size can't be bigger than size of short in bytes.
- *
- * @param bytes byte[]
- * @return array of bytes
- */
- public static short bytesToShort(final byte[] bytes) {
- if (bytes.length > Short.SIZE / Byte.SIZE) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot convert bytes to short. Byte array too big.");
- }
- byte[] res = new byte[Short.SIZE / Byte.SIZE];
- if (bytes.length != Short.SIZE / Byte.SIZE) {
- System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, res, Integer.SIZE / Byte.SIZE - bytes.length, bytes.length);
- } else {
- res = bytes;
- }
- final ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.wrap(res);
- return buff.getShort();
- }
-
- /**
- * Convert short java representation to array of bytes.
- *
- * @param num short
- * @return short represented as array of bytes
- */
- public static byte[] shortToBytes(final short num) {
- final ByteBuffer bytesBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(Short.SIZE / Byte.SIZE);
- bytesBuffer.putShort(num);
-
- return bytesBuffer.array();
- }
-
- /**
- * Convert float java representation to array of bytes.
- *
- * @param num float
- * @return float represented as array of bytes
- */
- public static byte[] floatToBytes(final float num) {
- final ByteBuffer bytesBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(Float.SIZE / Byte.SIZE);
- bytesBuffer.putFloat(num);
-
- return bytesBuffer.array();
- }
-
- /**
- * Pretty print array of bytes as hex encoded string with 16 bytes per line. Each byte is separated by space, after
- * first 8 bytes there are 2 spaces instead of one.
- */
- public static String bytesToHexString(final byte[] array) {
- return bytesToHexString(array, 16, " ", 8, " ");
- }
-
- /**
- * Pretty-print an array of bytes as hex-encoded string. Separate them with specified separator.
- */
- public static String toHexString(final byte[] array, final String separator) {
- final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
- sb.append(Hex.encodeHexString(new byte[] { array[i] }));
- if (i + 1 != array.length) {
- sb.append(separator);
- }
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
-
- /**
- * Convert array of bytes to hexadecimal String.
- *
- * @param array
- * @param bytesOnLine number of bytes that should by displayed in one line
- * @param byteSeparator string that will be placed after each byte
- * @param wordCount number of bytes that make a 'word' (group of bytes)
- * @param wordSeparator string that will be placed after each word
- * @return Hexadecimal string representation of given byte array
- */
- public static String bytesToHexString(final byte[] array, final int bytesOnLine, final String byteSeparator, final int wordCount,
- final String wordSeparator) {
- final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
- sb.append(Hex.encodeHexString(new byte[] { array[i] }));
- if ((i + 1) % bytesOnLine == 0) {
- sb.append("\n");
- } else {
- sb.append(byteSeparator);
- if ((i + 1) % wordCount == 0) {
- sb.append(wordSeparator);
- }
- }
-
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
-
- /**
- * Decodes bytes to human readable UTF-8 string. If bytes are not valid UTF-8, they are represented as raw binary.
- *
- * @param bytes bytes to be decoded to string
- * @return String representation of passed bytes
- */
- public static String bytesToHRString(final byte[] bytes) {
- try {
- return Charset.forName("UTF-8").newDecoder().decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes)).toString();
- } catch (final CharacterCodingException e) {
- return Arrays.toString(bytes);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Searches for byte sequence in given array. Returns the index of first occurrence of this sequence (where it
- * starts).
- *
- * @param bytes byte array where to search for sequence
- * @param sequence to be searched in given byte array
- * @return -1 if the sequence could not be found in given byte array int index of first occurrence of the sequence
- * in bytes
- */
- public static int findByteSequence(final byte[] bytes, final byte[] sequence) {
- if (bytes.length < sequence.length) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Sequence to be found is longer than the given byte array.");
- }
- if (bytes.length == sequence.length) {
- if (Arrays.equals(bytes, sequence)) {
- return 0;
- } else {
- return -1;
- }
- }
- int j = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
- if (bytes[i] == sequence[j]) {
- j++;
- if (j == sequence.length) {
- return i - j + 1;
- }
- } else {
- j = 0;
- }
- }
- return -1;
- }
-
- private static byte MASK_BITS[] = new byte[] { 0, -128, -64, -32, -16, -8, -4, -2 };
-
- public static byte[] maskBytes(final byte[] original, final int bits) {
- if (original.length * Byte.SIZE < bits) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Attempted to apply invalid mask (too long)");
- }
-
- final int needbytes = (bits + 7) / Byte.SIZE;
- // We need to have a new copy of the underlying byte array, so that
- // the original bytes stay untouched
- final byte[] bytes = Arrays.copyOf(original, original.length);
-
- final int needmask = bits % Byte.SIZE;
- if (needmask != 0) {
- bytes[needbytes - 1] &= MASK_BITS[needmask];
- }
-
- // zero-out the rest of the bytes
- for (int i = needbytes; i < bytes.length; i++) {
- bytes[i] = 0;
- }
- return bytes;
- }
-
- public static byte[] trim(final byte[] bytes) {
- int i = bytes.length - 1;
- while (i >= 0 && bytes[i] == 0) {
- --i;
- }
- return Arrays.copyOf(bytes, i + 1);
- }
+ private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ByteArray.class);
+
+ private ByteArray() {
+ // Hidden on purpose
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Helper method missing from netty ByteBuf methods. Directly returns byte array part of the given buffer, starting
+ * at reader index, with given length. Increases reader index of the buffer by 'length'.
+ *
+ * @param buffer ByteBuf from which the bytes are going to be taken
+ * @param length length of the returned byte array
+ * @return byte array
+ */
+ public static byte[] readBytes(final ByteBuf buffer, final int length) {
+ checkArgument(buffer != null && buffer.readableBytes() >= length,
+ "Buffer cannot be read for %s bytes.", length);
+ final byte[] result = new byte[length];
+ buffer.readBytes(result);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Helper method missing from netty ByteBuf methods. Directly returns all readable bytes from buffer as byte array.
+ * Adjusts reader index of the buffer by length of readable bytes in the buffer.
+ *
+ * @param buffer byteBuf from which the bytes are going to be taken
+ * @return byte array
+ */
+ public static byte[] readAllBytes(final ByteBuf buffer) {
+ return readBytes(buffer, buffer.readableBytes());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Helper method missing from netty ByteBuf methods. Directly returns byte array part of the given buffer, starting
+ * at reader index, with given length. Does not modify reader or writer index of the buffer.
+ *
+ * @param buffer ByteBuf from which the bytes are going to be taken
+ * @param length length of the returned byte array
+ * @return byte array
+ */
+ public static byte[] getBytes(final ByteBuf buffer, final int length) {
+ checkArgument(buffer != null && buffer.readableBytes() >= length,
+ "Buffer cannot be read for %s bytes.", length);
+ final byte[] result = new byte[length];
+ buffer.getBytes(buffer.readerIndex(), result);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Helper method missing from netty ByteBuf methods. Directly returns all readable bytes from buffer as byte array.
+ * Does not modify writer or reader index of the buffer.
+ *
+ * @param buffer byteBuf from which the bytes are going to be taken
+ * @return byte array
+ */
+ public static byte[] getAllBytes(final ByteBuf buffer) {
+ return getBytes(buffer, buffer.readableBytes());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a new byte array from given byte array, starting at start index with the size of the length parameter.
+ * Byte array given as parameter stays untouched.
+ *
+ * @param bytes original byte array
+ * @param startIndex beginning index, inclusive
+ * @param length how many bytes should be in the sub-array
+ * @return a new byte array that is a sub-array of the original
+ */
+ public static byte[] subByte(final byte[] bytes, final int startIndex, final int length) {
+ checkArgument(checkLength(bytes, length) && checkStartIndex(bytes, startIndex, length),
+ "Cannot create subByte, invalid arguments: Length: %s startIndex: %s", length, startIndex);
+ final byte[] res = new byte[length];
+ System.arraycopy(bytes, startIndex, res, 0, length);
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ private static boolean checkLength(final byte[] bytes, final int length) {
+ return length > 0 && bytes.length > 0 && length <= bytes.length;
+ }
+
+ private static boolean checkStartIndex(final byte[] bytes, final int startIndex, final int length) {
+ return startIndex >= 0 && startIndex < bytes.length && startIndex + length <= bytes.length;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts byte array to Integer. If there are less bytes in the array as required (4), the method will push
+ * adequate number of zero bytes prepending given byte array.
+ *
+ * @param bytes array to be converted to int
+ * @return int
+ */
+ public static int bytesToInt(final byte[] bytes) {
+ checkArgument(bytes.length <= Integer.SIZE / Byte.SIZE,
+ "Cannot convert bytes to integer. Byte array too big.");
+ final byte[] res;
+ if (bytes.length != Integer.SIZE / Byte.SIZE) {
+ res = new byte[Integer.SIZE / Byte.SIZE];
+ System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, res, Integer.SIZE / Byte.SIZE - bytes.length, bytes.length);
+ } else {
+ res = bytes;
+ }
+ return ByteBuffer.wrap(res).getInt();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts byte array to long. If there are less bytes in the array as required (Long.Size), the method will push
+ * adequate number of zero bytes prepending given byte array.
+ *
+ * @param bytes array to be converted to long
+ * @return long
+ */
+ public static long bytesToLong(final byte[] bytes) {
+ checkArgument(bytes.length <= Long.SIZE / Byte.SIZE,
+ "Cannot convert bytes to long.Byte array too big.");
+ final byte[] res;
+ if (bytes.length != Long.SIZE / Byte.SIZE) {
+ res = new byte[Long.SIZE / Byte.SIZE];
+ System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, res, Long.SIZE / Byte.SIZE - bytes.length, bytes.length);
+ } else {
+ res = bytes;
+ }
+ return ByteBuffer.wrap(res).getLong();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Cuts 'count' number of bytes from the beginning of given byte array.
+ *
+ * @param bytes array to be cut, cannot be null
+ * @param count how many bytes needed to be cut, needs to be greater than 0
+ * @return bytes array without first 'count' bytes
+ */
+ public static byte[] cutBytes(final byte[] bytes, final int count) {
+ checkArgument(bytes.length != 0 && count <= bytes.length && count > 0,
+ "Cannot cut bytes, invalid arguments: Count: %s bytes.length: %s", count, bytes.length);
+ return Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, count, bytes.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses file to array of bytes.
+ *
+ * @param name path to file to by parsed
+ * @return parsed array of bytes
+ */
+ public static byte[] fileToBytes(final String name) throws IOException {
+ final File file = new File(name);
+ int offset = 0;
+ int numRead;
+
+ if (file.length() > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+ throw new IOException("Too large file to load in byte array.");
+ }
+ final byte[] byteArray = new byte[(int) file.length()];
+ try (FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file)) {
+ while (offset < byteArray.length) {
+ numRead = fin.read(byteArray, offset, byteArray.length - offset);
+ if (numRead >= 0) {
+ offset += numRead;
+ }
+ }
+ fin.close();
+ }
+ return byteArray;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Copies range of bits from passed byte and align to right.
+ *
+ * @param src source byte to copy from
+ * @param fromBit bit from which will copy (inclusive) - numbered from 0
+ * @param length of bits to by copied, valid values are 1 through 8
+ * @return copied value aligned to right
+ */
+ public static byte copyBitsRange(final byte src, final int fromBit, final int length) {
+ checkArgument(fromBit >= 0 && fromBit <= Byte.SIZE - 1 && length >= 1 && length <= Byte.SIZE,
+ "fromBit or toBit is out of range.");
+ checkArgument(fromBit + length <= Byte.SIZE, "Out of range.");
+
+ byte retByte = 0;
+ int retI = 0;
+
+ for (int i = fromBit + length - 1; i >= fromBit; i--) {
+
+ if ((src & 1 << Byte.SIZE - i - 1) != 0) {
+ retByte |= 1 << retI;
+ }
+
+ retI++;
+ }
+
+ return retByte;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decodes bytes to human readable UTF-8 string. If bytes are not valid UTF-8, they are represented as raw binary.
+ *
+ * @param bytes bytes to be decoded to string
+ * @return String representation of passed bytes
+ */
+ public static String bytesToHRString(final byte[] bytes) {
+ try {
+ return StandardCharsets.UTF_8.newDecoder().decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes)).toString();
+ } catch (final CharacterCodingException e) {
+ LOG.debug("Could not apply UTF-8 encoding.", e);
+ return Arrays.toString(bytes);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Encode input ByteBuf with Base64 to string format.
+ *
+ * @param buffer Input ByteBuf
+ * @return String representation of encoded ByteBuf.
+ */
+ public static String encodeBase64(final ByteBuf buffer) {
+ return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(ByteArray.readAllBytes(buffer));
+ }
}