Fix shard deadlock in 3 nodes
[controller.git] / opendaylight / md-sal / sal-distributed-datastore / src / main / java / org / opendaylight / controller / cluster / datastore / Shard.java
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Cisco Systems, Inc. and others.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
5  * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
6  * and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
7  */
8
9 package org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore;
10
11 import akka.actor.ActorRef;
12 import akka.actor.ActorSelection;
13 import akka.actor.Cancellable;
14 import akka.actor.ExtendedActorSystem;
15 import akka.actor.Props;
16 import akka.actor.Status;
17 import akka.actor.Status.Failure;
18 import akka.serialization.JavaSerializer;
19 import akka.serialization.Serialization;
20 import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
21 import com.google.common.base.Optional;
22 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
23 import com.google.common.base.Ticker;
24 import com.google.common.base.Verify;
25 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
26 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
27 import com.google.common.collect.Range;
28 import java.io.IOException;
29 import java.util.Arrays;
30 import java.util.Collection;
31 import java.util.Collections;
32 import java.util.Map;
33 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
34 import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
35 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
36 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.ABIVersion;
37 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.commands.ConnectClientRequest;
38 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.commands.ConnectClientSuccess;
39 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.commands.LocalHistoryRequest;
40 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.commands.NotLeaderException;
41 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.commands.OutOfSequenceEnvelopeException;
42 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.commands.TransactionRequest;
43 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.ClientIdentifier;
44 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.FrontendIdentifier;
45 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.LocalHistoryIdentifier;
46 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.Request;
47 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.RequestEnvelope;
48 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.RequestException;
49 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.RequestSuccess;
50 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.RetiredGenerationException;
51 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.RuntimeRequestException;
52 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.SliceableMessage;
53 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.TransactionIdentifier;
54 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.UnsupportedRequestException;
55 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.CommonConfig;
56 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.Dispatchers;
57 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.Dispatchers.DispatcherType;
58 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.MessageTracker;
59 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.MessageTracker.Error;
60 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.MeteringBehavior;
61 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.exceptions.NoShardLeaderException;
62 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.identifiers.ShardIdentifier;
63 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.jmx.mbeans.shard.ShardDataTreeListenerInfoMXBeanImpl;
64 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.jmx.mbeans.shard.ShardMBeanFactory;
65 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.jmx.mbeans.shard.ShardStats;
66 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.AbortTransaction;
67 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ActorInitialized;
68 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.BatchedModifications;
69 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CanCommitTransaction;
70 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CloseTransactionChain;
71 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CommitTransaction;
72 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CreateTransaction;
73 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CreateTransactionReply;
74 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ForwardedReadyTransaction;
75 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.GetShardDataTree;
76 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.MakeLeaderLocal;
77 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.OnDemandShardState;
78 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.PeerAddressResolved;
79 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.PersistAbortTransactionPayload;
80 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ReadyLocalTransaction;
81 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.RegisterDataTreeChangeListener;
82 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ShardLeaderStateChanged;
83 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.UpdateSchemaContext;
84 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.persisted.AbortTransactionPayload;
85 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.persisted.DatastoreSnapshot;
86 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.persisted.DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot;
87 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.messaging.MessageAssembler;
88 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.messaging.MessageSlicer;
89 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.messaging.SliceOptions;
90 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.LeaderStateChanged;
91 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.RegisterRoleChangeListener;
92 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.RoleChangeNotifier;
93 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.LeadershipTransferFailedException;
94 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftActor;
95 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftActorRecoveryCohort;
96 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftActorSnapshotCohort;
97 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftState;
98 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.base.messages.FollowerInitialSyncUpStatus;
99 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.client.messages.OnDemandRaftState;
100 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.AppendEntriesReply;
101 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.RequestLeadership;
102 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.ServerRemoved;
103 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.protobuff.client.messages.Payload;
104 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.concepts.Identifier;
105 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.DataTree;
106 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.DataValidationFailedException;
107 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.TreeType;
108 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.model.api.SchemaContext;
109 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.model.api.SchemaContextProvider;
110 import scala.concurrent.duration.Duration;
111 import scala.concurrent.duration.FiniteDuration;
112
113 /**
114  * A Shard represents a portion of the logical data tree.
115  *
116  * <p>
117  * Our Shard uses InMemoryDataTree as it's internal representation and delegates all requests it
118  */
119 public class Shard extends RaftActor {
120
121     @VisibleForTesting
122     static final Object TX_COMMIT_TIMEOUT_CHECK_MESSAGE = new Object() {
123         @Override
124         public String toString() {
125             return "txCommitTimeoutCheck";
126         }
127     };
128
129     @VisibleForTesting
130     static final Object GET_SHARD_MBEAN_MESSAGE = new Object() {
131         @Override
132         public String toString() {
133             return "getShardMBeanMessage";
134         }
135     };
136
137     static final Object RESUME_NEXT_PENDING_TRANSACTION = new Object() {
138         @Override
139         public String toString() {
140             return "resumeNextPendingTransaction";
141         }
142     };
143
144     // FIXME: shard names should be encapsulated in their own class and this should be exposed as a constant.
145     public static final String DEFAULT_NAME = "default";
146
147     private static final Collection<ABIVersion> SUPPORTED_ABIVERSIONS;
148
149     static {
150         final ABIVersion[] values = ABIVersion.values();
151         final ABIVersion[] real = Arrays.copyOfRange(values, 1, values.length - 1);
152         SUPPORTED_ABIVERSIONS = ImmutableList.copyOf(real).reverse();
153     }
154
155     // FIXME: make this a dynamic property based on mailbox size and maximum number of clients
156     private static final int CLIENT_MAX_MESSAGES = 1000;
157
158     // The state of this Shard
159     private final ShardDataTree store;
160
161     /// The name of this shard
162     private final String name;
163
164     private final String shardName;
165
166     private final ShardStats shardMBean;
167
168     private final ShardDataTreeListenerInfoMXBeanImpl listenerInfoMXBean;
169
170     private DatastoreContext datastoreContext;
171
172     private final ShardCommitCoordinator commitCoordinator;
173
174     private long transactionCommitTimeout;
175
176     private Cancellable txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule;
177
178     private final Optional<ActorRef> roleChangeNotifier;
179
180     private final MessageTracker appendEntriesReplyTracker;
181
182     private final ShardTransactionActorFactory transactionActorFactory;
183
184     private final ShardSnapshotCohort snapshotCohort;
185
186     private final DataTreeChangeListenerSupport treeChangeSupport = new DataTreeChangeListenerSupport(this);
187
188     private ShardSnapshot restoreFromSnapshot;
189
190     private final ShardTransactionMessageRetrySupport messageRetrySupport;
191
192     private final FrontendMetadata frontendMetadata;
193     private Map<FrontendIdentifier, LeaderFrontendState> knownFrontends = ImmutableMap.of();
194     private boolean paused;
195
196     private final MessageSlicer responseMessageSlicer;
197     private final Dispatchers dispatchers;
198
199     private final MessageAssembler requestMessageAssembler;
200
201     protected Shard(final AbstractBuilder<?, ?> builder) {
202         super(builder.getId().toString(), builder.getPeerAddresses(),
203                 Optional.of(builder.getDatastoreContext().getShardRaftConfig()), DataStoreVersions.CURRENT_VERSION);
204
205         this.name = builder.getId().toString();
206         this.shardName = builder.getId().getShardName();
207         this.datastoreContext = builder.getDatastoreContext();
208         this.restoreFromSnapshot = builder.getRestoreFromSnapshot();
209         this.frontendMetadata = new FrontendMetadata(name);
210
211         setPersistence(datastoreContext.isPersistent());
212
213         LOG.info("Shard created : {}, persistent : {}", name, datastoreContext.isPersistent());
214
215         ShardDataTreeChangeListenerPublisherActorProxy treeChangeListenerPublisher =
216                 new ShardDataTreeChangeListenerPublisherActorProxy(getContext(), name + "-DTCL-publisher", name);
217         if (builder.getDataTree() != null) {
218             store = new ShardDataTree(this, builder.getSchemaContext(), builder.getDataTree(),
219                     treeChangeListenerPublisher, name, frontendMetadata);
220         } else {
221             store = new ShardDataTree(this, builder.getSchemaContext(), builder.getTreeType(),
222                     builder.getDatastoreContext().getStoreRoot(), treeChangeListenerPublisher, name, frontendMetadata);
223         }
224
225         shardMBean = ShardMBeanFactory.getShardStatsMBean(name, datastoreContext.getDataStoreMXBeanType(), this);
226
227         if (isMetricsCaptureEnabled()) {
228             getContext().become(new MeteringBehavior(this));
229         }
230
231         commitCoordinator = new ShardCommitCoordinator(store, LOG, this.name);
232
233         setTransactionCommitTimeout();
234
235         // create a notifier actor for each cluster member
236         roleChangeNotifier = createRoleChangeNotifier(name);
237
238         appendEntriesReplyTracker = new MessageTracker(AppendEntriesReply.class,
239                 getRaftActorContext().getConfigParams().getIsolatedCheckIntervalInMillis());
240
241         dispatchers = new Dispatchers(context().system().dispatchers());
242         transactionActorFactory = new ShardTransactionActorFactory(store, datastoreContext,
243             dispatchers.getDispatcherPath(Dispatchers.DispatcherType.Transaction),
244                 self(), getContext(), shardMBean, builder.getId().getShardName());
245
246         snapshotCohort = ShardSnapshotCohort.create(getContext(), builder.getId().getMemberName(), store, LOG,
247             this.name);
248
249         messageRetrySupport = new ShardTransactionMessageRetrySupport(this);
250
251         responseMessageSlicer = MessageSlicer.builder().logContext(this.name)
252                 .messageSliceSize(datastoreContext.getMaximumMessageSliceSize())
253                 .fileBackedStreamFactory(getRaftActorContext().getFileBackedOutputStreamFactory())
254                 .expireStateAfterInactivity(2, TimeUnit.MINUTES).build();
255
256         requestMessageAssembler = MessageAssembler.builder().logContext(this.name)
257                 .fileBackedStreamFactory(getRaftActorContext().getFileBackedOutputStreamFactory())
258                 .assembledMessageCallback((message, sender) -> self().tell(message, sender))
259                 .expireStateAfterInactivity(datastoreContext.getRequestTimeout(), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS).build();
260
261         listenerInfoMXBean = new ShardDataTreeListenerInfoMXBeanImpl(name, datastoreContext.getDataStoreMXBeanType(),
262                 self());
263         listenerInfoMXBean.register();
264     }
265
266     private void setTransactionCommitTimeout() {
267         transactionCommitTimeout = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(
268                 datastoreContext.getShardTransactionCommitTimeoutInSeconds(), TimeUnit.SECONDS) / 2;
269     }
270
271     private Optional<ActorRef> createRoleChangeNotifier(final String shardId) {
272         ActorRef shardRoleChangeNotifier = this.getContext().actorOf(
273             RoleChangeNotifier.getProps(shardId), shardId + "-notifier");
274         return Optional.of(shardRoleChangeNotifier);
275     }
276
277     @Override
278     public void postStop() {
279         LOG.info("Stopping Shard {}", persistenceId());
280
281         super.postStop();
282
283         messageRetrySupport.close();
284
285         if (txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule != null) {
286             txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule.cancel();
287         }
288
289         commitCoordinator.abortPendingTransactions("Transaction aborted due to shutdown.", this);
290
291         shardMBean.unregisterMBean();
292         listenerInfoMXBean.unregister();
293     }
294
295     @Override
296     protected void handleRecover(final Object message) {
297         LOG.debug("{}: onReceiveRecover: Received message {} from {}", persistenceId(), message.getClass(),
298             getSender());
299
300         super.handleRecover(message);
301         if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
302             appendEntriesReplyTracker.begin();
303         }
304     }
305
306     @Override
307     protected void handleNonRaftCommand(final Object message) {
308         try (MessageTracker.Context context = appendEntriesReplyTracker.received(message)) {
309             final Optional<Error> maybeError = context.error();
310             if (maybeError.isPresent()) {
311                 LOG.trace("{} : AppendEntriesReply failed to arrive at the expected interval {}", persistenceId(),
312                     maybeError.get());
313             }
314
315             store.resetTransactionBatch();
316
317             if (message instanceof RequestEnvelope) {
318                 handleRequestEnvelope((RequestEnvelope)message);
319             } else if (MessageAssembler.isHandledMessage(message)) {
320                 handleRequestAssemblerMessage(message);
321             } else if (message instanceof ConnectClientRequest) {
322                 handleConnectClient((ConnectClientRequest)message);
323             } else if (CreateTransaction.isSerializedType(message)) {
324                 handleCreateTransaction(message);
325             } else if (message instanceof BatchedModifications) {
326                 handleBatchedModifications((BatchedModifications)message);
327             } else if (message instanceof ForwardedReadyTransaction) {
328                 handleForwardedReadyTransaction((ForwardedReadyTransaction) message);
329             } else if (message instanceof ReadyLocalTransaction) {
330                 handleReadyLocalTransaction((ReadyLocalTransaction)message);
331             } else if (CanCommitTransaction.isSerializedType(message)) {
332                 handleCanCommitTransaction(CanCommitTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
333             } else if (CommitTransaction.isSerializedType(message)) {
334                 handleCommitTransaction(CommitTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
335             } else if (AbortTransaction.isSerializedType(message)) {
336                 handleAbortTransaction(AbortTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
337             } else if (CloseTransactionChain.isSerializedType(message)) {
338                 closeTransactionChain(CloseTransactionChain.fromSerializable(message));
339             } else if (message instanceof RegisterDataTreeChangeListener) {
340                 treeChangeSupport.onMessage((RegisterDataTreeChangeListener) message, isLeader(), hasLeader());
341             } else if (message instanceof UpdateSchemaContext) {
342                 updateSchemaContext((UpdateSchemaContext) message);
343             } else if (message instanceof PeerAddressResolved) {
344                 PeerAddressResolved resolved = (PeerAddressResolved) message;
345                 setPeerAddress(resolved.getPeerId(), resolved.getPeerAddress());
346             } else if (TX_COMMIT_TIMEOUT_CHECK_MESSAGE.equals(message)) {
347                 commitTimeoutCheck();
348             } else if (message instanceof DatastoreContext) {
349                 onDatastoreContext((DatastoreContext)message);
350             } else if (message instanceof RegisterRoleChangeListener) {
351                 roleChangeNotifier.get().forward(message, context());
352             } else if (message instanceof FollowerInitialSyncUpStatus) {
353                 shardMBean.setFollowerInitialSyncStatus(((FollowerInitialSyncUpStatus) message).isInitialSyncDone());
354                 context().parent().tell(message, self());
355             } else if (GET_SHARD_MBEAN_MESSAGE.equals(message)) {
356                 sender().tell(getShardMBean(), self());
357             } else if (message instanceof GetShardDataTree) {
358                 sender().tell(store.getDataTree(), self());
359             } else if (message instanceof ServerRemoved) {
360                 context().parent().forward(message, context());
361             } else if (ShardTransactionMessageRetrySupport.TIMER_MESSAGE_CLASS.isInstance(message)) {
362                 messageRetrySupport.onTimerMessage(message);
363             } else if (message instanceof DataTreeCohortActorRegistry.CohortRegistryCommand) {
364                 store.processCohortRegistryCommand(getSender(),
365                         (DataTreeCohortActorRegistry.CohortRegistryCommand) message);
366             } else if (message instanceof PersistAbortTransactionPayload) {
367                 final TransactionIdentifier txId = ((PersistAbortTransactionPayload) message).getTransactionId();
368                 persistPayload(txId, AbortTransactionPayload.create(txId), true);
369             } else if (message instanceof MakeLeaderLocal) {
370                 onMakeLeaderLocal();
371             } else if (RESUME_NEXT_PENDING_TRANSACTION.equals(message)) {
372                 store.resumeNextPendingTransaction();
373             } else if (!responseMessageSlicer.handleMessage(message)) {
374                 super.handleNonRaftCommand(message);
375             }
376         }
377     }
378
379     private void handleRequestAssemblerMessage(final Object message) {
380         dispatchers.getDispatcher(DispatcherType.Serialization).execute(() -> {
381             JavaSerializer.currentSystem().value_$eq((ExtendedActorSystem) context().system());
382             requestMessageAssembler.handleMessage(message, self());
383         });
384     }
385
386     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
387     private void handleRequestEnvelope(final RequestEnvelope envelope) {
388         final long now = ticker().read();
389         try {
390             final RequestSuccess<?, ?> success = handleRequest(envelope, now);
391             if (success != null) {
392                 final long executionTimeNanos = ticker().read() - now;
393                 if (success instanceof SliceableMessage) {
394                     dispatchers.getDispatcher(DispatcherType.Serialization).execute(() ->
395                         responseMessageSlicer.slice(SliceOptions.builder().identifier(success.getTarget())
396                             .message(envelope.newSuccessEnvelope(success, executionTimeNanos))
397                             .sendTo(envelope.getMessage().getReplyTo()).replyTo(self())
398                             .onFailureCallback(t -> {
399                                 LOG.warn("Error slicing response {}", success, t);
400                             }).build()));
401                 } else {
402                     envelope.sendSuccess(success, executionTimeNanos);
403                 }
404             }
405         } catch (RequestException e) {
406             LOG.debug("{}: request {} failed", persistenceId(), envelope, e);
407             envelope.sendFailure(e, ticker().read() - now);
408         } catch (Exception e) {
409             LOG.debug("{}: request {} caused failure", persistenceId(), envelope, e);
410             envelope.sendFailure(new RuntimeRequestException("Request failed to process", e),
411                 ticker().read() - now);
412         }
413     }
414
415     private void commitTimeoutCheck() {
416         store.checkForExpiredTransactions(transactionCommitTimeout, this::updateAccess);
417         commitCoordinator.checkForExpiredTransactions(transactionCommitTimeout, this);
418         requestMessageAssembler.checkExpiredAssembledMessageState();
419     }
420
421     private Optional<Long> updateAccess(final SimpleShardDataTreeCohort cohort) {
422         final FrontendIdentifier frontend = cohort.getIdentifier().getHistoryId().getClientId().getFrontendId();
423         final LeaderFrontendState state = knownFrontends.get(frontend);
424         if (state == null) {
425             // Not tell-based protocol, do nothing
426             return Optional.absent();
427         }
428
429         if (isIsolatedLeader()) {
430             // We are isolated and no new request can come through until we emerge from it. We are still updating
431             // liveness of frontend when we see it attempting to communicate. Use the last access timer.
432             return Optional.of(state.getLastSeenTicks());
433         }
434
435         // If this frontend has freshly connected, give it some time to catch up before killing its transactions.
436         return Optional.of(state.getLastConnectTicks());
437     }
438
439     private void onMakeLeaderLocal() {
440         LOG.debug("{}: onMakeLeaderLocal received", persistenceId());
441         if (isLeader()) {
442             getSender().tell(new Status.Success(null), getSelf());
443             return;
444         }
445
446         final ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
447
448         if (leader == null) {
449             // Leader is not present. The cluster is most likely trying to
450             // elect a leader and we should let that run its normal course
451
452             // TODO we can wait for the election to complete and retry the
453             // request. We can also let the caller retry by sending a flag
454             // in the response indicating the request is "reTryable".
455             getSender().tell(new Failure(
456                     new LeadershipTransferFailedException("We cannot initiate leadership transfer to local node. "
457                             + "Currently there is no leader for " + persistenceId())),
458                     getSelf());
459             return;
460         }
461
462         leader.tell(new RequestLeadership(getId(), getSender()), getSelf());
463     }
464
465     // Acquire our frontend tracking handle and verify generation matches
466     @Nullable
467     private LeaderFrontendState findFrontend(final ClientIdentifier clientId) throws RequestException {
468         final LeaderFrontendState existing = knownFrontends.get(clientId.getFrontendId());
469         if (existing != null) {
470             final int cmp = Long.compareUnsigned(existing.getIdentifier().getGeneration(), clientId.getGeneration());
471             if (cmp == 0) {
472                 existing.touch();
473                 return existing;
474             }
475             if (cmp > 0) {
476                 LOG.debug("{}: rejecting request from outdated client {}", persistenceId(), clientId);
477                 throw new RetiredGenerationException(existing.getIdentifier().getGeneration());
478             }
479
480             LOG.info("{}: retiring state {}, outdated by request from client {}", persistenceId(), existing, clientId);
481             existing.retire();
482             knownFrontends.remove(clientId.getFrontendId());
483         } else {
484             LOG.debug("{}: client {} is not yet known", persistenceId(), clientId);
485         }
486
487         return null;
488     }
489
490     private LeaderFrontendState getFrontend(final ClientIdentifier clientId) throws RequestException {
491         final LeaderFrontendState ret = findFrontend(clientId);
492         if (ret != null) {
493             return ret;
494         }
495
496         // TODO: a dedicated exception would be better, but this is technically true, too
497         throw new OutOfSequenceEnvelopeException(0);
498     }
499
500     @Nonnull
501     private static ABIVersion selectVersion(final ConnectClientRequest message) {
502         final Range<ABIVersion> clientRange = Range.closed(message.getMinVersion(), message.getMaxVersion());
503         for (ABIVersion v : SUPPORTED_ABIVERSIONS) {
504             if (clientRange.contains(v)) {
505                 return v;
506             }
507         }
508
509         throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
510             "No common version between backend versions %s and client versions %s", SUPPORTED_ABIVERSIONS,
511             clientRange));
512     }
513
514     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
515     private void handleConnectClient(final ConnectClientRequest message) {
516         try {
517             final ClientIdentifier clientId = message.getTarget();
518             final LeaderFrontendState existing = findFrontend(clientId);
519             if (existing != null) {
520                 existing.touch();
521             }
522
523             if (!isLeader() || !isLeaderActive()) {
524                 LOG.info("{}: not currently leader, rejecting request {}. isLeader: {}, isLeaderActive: {},"
525                                 + "isLeadershipTransferInProgress: {}.",
526                         persistenceId(), message, isLeader(), isLeaderActive(), isLeadershipTransferInProgress());
527                 throw new NotLeaderException(getSelf());
528             }
529
530             final ABIVersion selectedVersion = selectVersion(message);
531             final LeaderFrontendState frontend;
532             if (existing == null) {
533                 frontend = new LeaderFrontendState(persistenceId(), clientId, store);
534                 knownFrontends.put(clientId.getFrontendId(), frontend);
535                 LOG.debug("{}: created state {} for client {}", persistenceId(), frontend, clientId);
536             } else {
537                 frontend = existing;
538             }
539
540             frontend.reconnect();
541             message.getReplyTo().tell(new ConnectClientSuccess(message.getTarget(), message.getSequence(), getSelf(),
542                 ImmutableList.of(), store.getDataTree(), CLIENT_MAX_MESSAGES).toVersion(selectedVersion),
543                 ActorRef.noSender());
544         } catch (RequestException | RuntimeException e) {
545             message.getReplyTo().tell(new Failure(e), ActorRef.noSender());
546         }
547     }
548
549     @Nullable
550     private RequestSuccess<?, ?> handleRequest(final RequestEnvelope envelope, final long now)
551             throws RequestException {
552         // We are not the leader, hence we want to fail-fast.
553         if (!isLeader() || paused || !isLeaderActive()) {
554             LOG.debug("{}: not currently active leader, rejecting request {}. isLeader: {}, isLeaderActive: {},"
555                             + "isLeadershipTransferInProgress: {}, paused: {}",
556                     persistenceId(), envelope, isLeader(), isLeaderActive(), isLeadershipTransferInProgress(), paused);
557             throw new NotLeaderException(getSelf());
558         }
559
560         final Request<?, ?> request = envelope.getMessage();
561         if (request instanceof TransactionRequest) {
562             final TransactionRequest<?> txReq = (TransactionRequest<?>)request;
563             final ClientIdentifier clientId = txReq.getTarget().getHistoryId().getClientId();
564             return getFrontend(clientId).handleTransactionRequest(txReq, envelope, now);
565         } else if (request instanceof LocalHistoryRequest) {
566             final LocalHistoryRequest<?> lhReq = (LocalHistoryRequest<?>)request;
567             final ClientIdentifier clientId = lhReq.getTarget().getClientId();
568             return getFrontend(clientId).handleLocalHistoryRequest(lhReq, envelope, now);
569         } else {
570             LOG.warn("{}: rejecting unsupported request {}", persistenceId(), request);
571             throw new UnsupportedRequestException(request);
572         }
573     }
574
575     private boolean hasLeader() {
576         return getLeaderId() != null;
577     }
578
579     public int getPendingTxCommitQueueSize() {
580         return store.getQueueSize();
581     }
582
583     public int getCohortCacheSize() {
584         return commitCoordinator.getCohortCacheSize();
585     }
586
587     @Override
588     protected Optional<ActorRef> getRoleChangeNotifier() {
589         return roleChangeNotifier;
590     }
591
592     String getShardName() {
593         return shardName;
594     }
595
596     @Override
597     protected LeaderStateChanged newLeaderStateChanged(final String memberId, final String leaderId,
598             final short leaderPayloadVersion) {
599         return isLeader() ? new ShardLeaderStateChanged(memberId, leaderId, store.getDataTree(), leaderPayloadVersion)
600                 : new ShardLeaderStateChanged(memberId, leaderId, leaderPayloadVersion);
601     }
602
603     protected void onDatastoreContext(final DatastoreContext context) {
604         datastoreContext = context;
605
606         setTransactionCommitTimeout();
607
608         setPersistence(datastoreContext.isPersistent());
609
610         updateConfigParams(datastoreContext.getShardRaftConfig());
611     }
612
613     // applyState() will be invoked once consensus is reached on the payload
614     void persistPayload(final Identifier id, final Payload payload, final boolean batchHint) {
615         boolean canSkipPayload = !hasFollowers() && !persistence().isRecoveryApplicable();
616         if (canSkipPayload) {
617             applyState(self(), id, payload);
618         } else {
619             // We are faking the sender
620             persistData(self(), id, payload, batchHint);
621         }
622     }
623
624     private void handleCommitTransaction(final CommitTransaction commit) {
625         if (isLeader()) {
626             commitCoordinator.handleCommit(commit.getTransactionId(), getSender(), this);
627         } else {
628             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
629             if (leader == null) {
630                 messageRetrySupport.addMessageToRetry(commit, getSender(),
631                         "Could not commit transaction " + commit.getTransactionId());
632             } else {
633                 LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding CommitTransaction to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader);
634                 leader.forward(commit, getContext());
635             }
636         }
637     }
638
639     private void handleCanCommitTransaction(final CanCommitTransaction canCommit) {
640         LOG.debug("{}: Can committing transaction {}", persistenceId(), canCommit.getTransactionId());
641
642         if (isLeader()) {
643             commitCoordinator.handleCanCommit(canCommit.getTransactionId(), getSender(), this);
644         } else {
645             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
646             if (leader == null) {
647                 messageRetrySupport.addMessageToRetry(canCommit, getSender(),
648                         "Could not canCommit transaction " + canCommit.getTransactionId());
649             } else {
650                 LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding CanCommitTransaction to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader);
651                 leader.forward(canCommit, getContext());
652             }
653         }
654     }
655
656     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
657     protected void handleBatchedModificationsLocal(final BatchedModifications batched, final ActorRef sender) {
658         try {
659             commitCoordinator.handleBatchedModifications(batched, sender, this);
660         } catch (Exception e) {
661             LOG.error("{}: Error handling BatchedModifications for Tx {}", persistenceId(),
662                     batched.getTransactionId(), e);
663             sender.tell(new Failure(e), getSelf());
664         }
665     }
666
667     private void handleBatchedModifications(final BatchedModifications batched) {
668         // This message is sent to prepare the modifications transaction directly on the Shard as an
669         // optimization to avoid the extra overhead of a separate ShardTransaction actor. On the last
670         // BatchedModifications message, the caller sets the ready flag in the message indicating
671         // modifications are complete. The reply contains the cohort actor path (this actor) for the caller
672         // to initiate the 3-phase commit. This also avoids the overhead of sending an additional
673         // ReadyTransaction message.
674
675         // If we're not the leader then forward to the leader. This is a safety measure - we shouldn't
676         // normally get here if we're not the leader as the front-end (TransactionProxy) should determine
677         // the primary/leader shard. However with timing and caching on the front-end, there's a small
678         // window where it could have a stale leader during leadership transitions.
679         //
680         boolean isLeaderActive = isLeaderActive();
681         if (isLeader() && isLeaderActive) {
682             handleBatchedModificationsLocal(batched, getSender());
683         } else {
684             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
685             if (!isLeaderActive || leader == null) {
686                 messageRetrySupport.addMessageToRetry(batched, getSender(),
687                         "Could not process BatchedModifications " + batched.getTransactionId());
688             } else {
689                 // If this is not the first batch and leadership changed in between batched messages,
690                 // we need to reconstruct previous BatchedModifications from the transaction
691                 // DataTreeModification, honoring the max batched modification count, and forward all the
692                 // previous BatchedModifications to the new leader.
693                 Collection<BatchedModifications> newModifications = commitCoordinator
694                         .createForwardedBatchedModifications(batched,
695                                 datastoreContext.getShardBatchedModificationCount());
696
697                 LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding {} BatchedModifications to leader {}", persistenceId(),
698                         newModifications.size(), leader);
699
700                 for (BatchedModifications bm : newModifications) {
701                     leader.forward(bm, getContext());
702                 }
703             }
704         }
705     }
706
707     private boolean failIfIsolatedLeader(final ActorRef sender) {
708         if (isIsolatedLeader()) {
709             sender.tell(new Failure(new NoShardLeaderException(String.format(
710                     "Shard %s was the leader but has lost contact with all of its followers. Either all"
711                     + " other follower nodes are down or this node is isolated by a network partition.",
712                     persistenceId()))), getSelf());
713             return true;
714         }
715
716         return false;
717     }
718
719     protected boolean isIsolatedLeader() {
720         return getRaftState() == RaftState.IsolatedLeader;
721     }
722
723     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
724     private void handleReadyLocalTransaction(final ReadyLocalTransaction message) {
725         LOG.debug("{}: handleReadyLocalTransaction for {}", persistenceId(), message.getTransactionId());
726
727         boolean isLeaderActive = isLeaderActive();
728         if (isLeader() && isLeaderActive) {
729             try {
730                 commitCoordinator.handleReadyLocalTransaction(message, getSender(), this);
731             } catch (Exception e) {
732                 LOG.error("{}: Error handling ReadyLocalTransaction for Tx {}", persistenceId(),
733                         message.getTransactionId(), e);
734                 getSender().tell(new Failure(e), getSelf());
735             }
736         } else {
737             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
738             if (!isLeaderActive || leader == null) {
739                 messageRetrySupport.addMessageToRetry(message, getSender(),
740                         "Could not process ready local transaction " + message.getTransactionId());
741             } else {
742                 LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding ReadyLocalTransaction to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader);
743                 message.setRemoteVersion(getCurrentBehavior().getLeaderPayloadVersion());
744                 leader.forward(message, getContext());
745             }
746         }
747     }
748
749     private void handleForwardedReadyTransaction(final ForwardedReadyTransaction forwardedReady) {
750         LOG.debug("{}: handleForwardedReadyTransaction for {}", persistenceId(), forwardedReady.getTransactionId());
751
752         boolean isLeaderActive = isLeaderActive();
753         if (isLeader() && isLeaderActive) {
754             commitCoordinator.handleForwardedReadyTransaction(forwardedReady, getSender(), this);
755         } else {
756             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
757             if (!isLeaderActive || leader == null) {
758                 messageRetrySupport.addMessageToRetry(forwardedReady, getSender(),
759                         "Could not process forwarded ready transaction " + forwardedReady.getTransactionId());
760             } else {
761                 LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding ForwardedReadyTransaction to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader);
762
763                 ReadyLocalTransaction readyLocal = new ReadyLocalTransaction(forwardedReady.getTransactionId(),
764                         forwardedReady.getTransaction().getSnapshot(), forwardedReady.isDoImmediateCommit(),
765                         forwardedReady.getParticipatingShardNames());
766                 readyLocal.setRemoteVersion(getCurrentBehavior().getLeaderPayloadVersion());
767                 leader.forward(readyLocal, getContext());
768             }
769         }
770     }
771
772     private void handleAbortTransaction(final AbortTransaction abort) {
773         doAbortTransaction(abort.getTransactionId(), getSender());
774     }
775
776     void doAbortTransaction(final Identifier transactionID, final ActorRef sender) {
777         commitCoordinator.handleAbort(transactionID, sender, this);
778     }
779
780     private void handleCreateTransaction(final Object message) {
781         if (isLeader()) {
782             createTransaction(CreateTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
783         } else if (getLeader() != null) {
784             getLeader().forward(message, getContext());
785         } else {
786             getSender().tell(new Failure(new NoShardLeaderException(
787                     "Could not create a shard transaction", persistenceId())), getSelf());
788         }
789     }
790
791     private void closeTransactionChain(final CloseTransactionChain closeTransactionChain) {
792         final LocalHistoryIdentifier id = closeTransactionChain.getIdentifier();
793         store.closeTransactionChain(id, null);
794         store.purgeTransactionChain(id, null);
795     }
796
797     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
798     private void createTransaction(final CreateTransaction createTransaction) {
799         try {
800             if (TransactionType.fromInt(createTransaction.getTransactionType()) != TransactionType.READ_ONLY
801                     && failIfIsolatedLeader(getSender())) {
802                 return;
803             }
804
805             ActorRef transactionActor = createTransaction(createTransaction.getTransactionType(),
806                 createTransaction.getTransactionId());
807
808             getSender().tell(new CreateTransactionReply(Serialization.serializedActorPath(transactionActor),
809                     createTransaction.getTransactionId(), createTransaction.getVersion()).toSerializable(), getSelf());
810         } catch (Exception e) {
811             getSender().tell(new Failure(e), getSelf());
812         }
813     }
814
815     private ActorRef createTransaction(final int transactionType, final TransactionIdentifier transactionId) {
816         LOG.debug("{}: Creating transaction : {} ", persistenceId(), transactionId);
817         return transactionActorFactory.newShardTransaction(TransactionType.fromInt(transactionType),
818             transactionId);
819     }
820
821     private void updateSchemaContext(final UpdateSchemaContext message) {
822         updateSchemaContext(message.getSchemaContext());
823     }
824
825     @VisibleForTesting
826     void updateSchemaContext(final SchemaContext schemaContext) {
827         store.updateSchemaContext(schemaContext);
828     }
829
830     private boolean isMetricsCaptureEnabled() {
831         CommonConfig config = new CommonConfig(getContext().system().settings().config());
832         return config.isMetricCaptureEnabled();
833     }
834
835     @Override
836     @VisibleForTesting
837     public RaftActorSnapshotCohort getRaftActorSnapshotCohort() {
838         return snapshotCohort;
839     }
840
841     @Override
842     @Nonnull
843     protected RaftActorRecoveryCohort getRaftActorRecoveryCohort() {
844         if (restoreFromSnapshot == null) {
845             return ShardRecoveryCoordinator.create(store, persistenceId(), LOG);
846         }
847
848         return ShardRecoveryCoordinator.forSnapshot(store, persistenceId(), LOG, restoreFromSnapshot.getSnapshot());
849     }
850
851     @Override
852     protected void onRecoveryComplete() {
853         restoreFromSnapshot = null;
854
855         //notify shard manager
856         getContext().parent().tell(new ActorInitialized(), getSelf());
857
858         // Being paranoid here - this method should only be called once but just in case...
859         if (txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule == null) {
860             // Schedule a message to be periodically sent to check if the current in-progress
861             // transaction should be expired and aborted.
862             FiniteDuration period = Duration.create(transactionCommitTimeout / 3, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
863             txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule = getContext().system().scheduler().schedule(
864                     period, period, getSelf(),
865                     TX_COMMIT_TIMEOUT_CHECK_MESSAGE, getContext().dispatcher(), ActorRef.noSender());
866         }
867     }
868
869     @Override
870     protected void applyState(final ActorRef clientActor, final Identifier identifier, final Object data) {
871         if (data instanceof Payload) {
872             try {
873                 store.applyReplicatedPayload(identifier, (Payload)data);
874             } catch (DataValidationFailedException | IOException e) {
875                 LOG.error("{}: Error applying replica {}", persistenceId(), identifier, e);
876             }
877         } else {
878             LOG.error("{}: Unknown state for {} received {}", persistenceId(), identifier, data);
879         }
880     }
881
882     @Override
883     protected void onStateChanged() {
884         boolean isLeader = isLeader();
885         boolean hasLeader = hasLeader();
886         treeChangeSupport.onLeadershipChange(isLeader, hasLeader);
887
888         // If this actor is no longer the leader close all the transaction chains
889         if (!isLeader) {
890             if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
891                 LOG.debug(
892                     "{}: onStateChanged: Closing all transaction chains because shard {} is no longer the leader",
893                     persistenceId(), getId());
894             }
895
896             paused = false;
897             store.purgeLeaderState();
898         }
899
900         if (hasLeader && !isIsolatedLeader()) {
901             messageRetrySupport.retryMessages();
902         }
903     }
904
905     @Override
906     protected void onLeaderChanged(final String oldLeader, final String newLeader) {
907         shardMBean.incrementLeadershipChangeCount();
908         paused = false;
909
910         if (!isLeader()) {
911             if (!knownFrontends.isEmpty()) {
912                 LOG.debug("{}: removing frontend state for {}", persistenceId(), knownFrontends.keySet());
913                 knownFrontends = ImmutableMap.of();
914             }
915
916             requestMessageAssembler.close();
917
918             if (!hasLeader()) {
919                 // No leader anywhere, nothing else to do
920                 return;
921             }
922
923             // Another leader was elected. If we were the previous leader and had pending transactions, convert
924             // them to transaction messages and send to the new leader.
925             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
926             if (leader != null) {
927                 Collection<?> messagesToForward = convertPendingTransactionsToMessages();
928
929                 if (!messagesToForward.isEmpty()) {
930                     LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding {} pending transaction messages to leader {}", persistenceId(),
931                             messagesToForward.size(), leader);
932
933                     for (Object message : messagesToForward) {
934                         LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding pending transaction message {}", persistenceId(), message);
935
936                         leader.tell(message, self());
937                     }
938                 }
939             } else {
940                 commitCoordinator.abortPendingTransactions("The transacton was aborted due to inflight leadership "
941                         + "change and the leader address isn't available.", this);
942             }
943         } else {
944             // We have become the leader, we need to reconstruct frontend state
945             knownFrontends = Verify.verifyNotNull(frontendMetadata.toLeaderState(this));
946             LOG.debug("{}: became leader with frontend state for {}", persistenceId(), knownFrontends.keySet());
947         }
948
949         if (!isIsolatedLeader()) {
950             messageRetrySupport.retryMessages();
951         }
952     }
953
954     /**
955      * Clears all pending transactions and converts them to messages to be forwarded to a new leader.
956      *
957      * @return the converted messages
958      */
959     public Collection<?> convertPendingTransactionsToMessages() {
960         return commitCoordinator.convertPendingTransactionsToMessages(
961                 datastoreContext.getShardBatchedModificationCount());
962     }
963
964     @Override
965     protected void pauseLeader(final Runnable operation) {
966         LOG.debug("{}: In pauseLeader, operation: {}", persistenceId(), operation);
967         paused = true;
968
969         // Tell-based protocol can replay transaction state, so it is safe to blow it up when we are paused.
970         knownFrontends.values().forEach(LeaderFrontendState::retire);
971         knownFrontends = ImmutableMap.of();
972
973         store.setRunOnPendingTransactionsComplete(operation);
974     }
975
976     @Override
977     protected void unpauseLeader() {
978         LOG.debug("{}: In unpauseLeader", persistenceId());
979         paused = false;
980
981         store.setRunOnPendingTransactionsComplete(null);
982
983         // Restore tell-based protocol state as if we were becoming the leader
984         knownFrontends = Verify.verifyNotNull(frontendMetadata.toLeaderState(this));
985     }
986
987     @Override
988     protected OnDemandRaftState.AbstractBuilder<?, ?> newOnDemandRaftStateBuilder() {
989         return OnDemandShardState.newBuilder().treeChangeListenerActors(treeChangeSupport.getListenerActors())
990                 .commitCohortActors(store.getCohortActors());
991     }
992
993     @Override
994     public String persistenceId() {
995         return this.name;
996     }
997
998     @VisibleForTesting
999     ShardCommitCoordinator getCommitCoordinator() {
1000         return commitCoordinator;
1001     }
1002
1003     public DatastoreContext getDatastoreContext() {
1004         return datastoreContext;
1005     }
1006
1007     @VisibleForTesting
1008     public ShardDataTree getDataStore() {
1009         return store;
1010     }
1011
1012     @VisibleForTesting
1013     ShardStats getShardMBean() {
1014         return shardMBean;
1015     }
1016
1017     public static Builder builder() {
1018         return new Builder();
1019     }
1020
1021     public abstract static class AbstractBuilder<T extends AbstractBuilder<T, S>, S extends Shard> {
1022         private final Class<S> shardClass;
1023         private ShardIdentifier id;
1024         private Map<String, String> peerAddresses = Collections.emptyMap();
1025         private DatastoreContext datastoreContext;
1026         private SchemaContextProvider schemaContextProvider;
1027         private DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot restoreFromSnapshot;
1028         private DataTree dataTree;
1029         private volatile boolean sealed;
1030
1031         protected AbstractBuilder(final Class<S> shardClass) {
1032             this.shardClass = shardClass;
1033         }
1034
1035         protected void checkSealed() {
1036             Preconditions.checkState(!sealed, "Builder isalready sealed - further modifications are not allowed");
1037         }
1038
1039         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1040         private T self() {
1041             return (T) this;
1042         }
1043
1044         public T id(final ShardIdentifier newId) {
1045             checkSealed();
1046             this.id = newId;
1047             return self();
1048         }
1049
1050         public T peerAddresses(final Map<String, String> newPeerAddresses) {
1051             checkSealed();
1052             this.peerAddresses = newPeerAddresses;
1053             return self();
1054         }
1055
1056         public T datastoreContext(final DatastoreContext newDatastoreContext) {
1057             checkSealed();
1058             this.datastoreContext = newDatastoreContext;
1059             return self();
1060         }
1061
1062         public T schemaContextProvider(final SchemaContextProvider newSchemaContextProvider) {
1063             checkSealed();
1064             this.schemaContextProvider = Preconditions.checkNotNull(newSchemaContextProvider);
1065             return self();
1066         }
1067
1068         public T restoreFromSnapshot(final DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot newRestoreFromSnapshot) {
1069             checkSealed();
1070             this.restoreFromSnapshot = newRestoreFromSnapshot;
1071             return self();
1072         }
1073
1074         public T dataTree(final DataTree newDataTree) {
1075             checkSealed();
1076             this.dataTree = newDataTree;
1077             return self();
1078         }
1079
1080         public ShardIdentifier getId() {
1081             return id;
1082         }
1083
1084         public Map<String, String> getPeerAddresses() {
1085             return peerAddresses;
1086         }
1087
1088         public DatastoreContext getDatastoreContext() {
1089             return datastoreContext;
1090         }
1091
1092         public SchemaContext getSchemaContext() {
1093             return Verify.verifyNotNull(schemaContextProvider.getSchemaContext());
1094         }
1095
1096         public DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot getRestoreFromSnapshot() {
1097             return restoreFromSnapshot;
1098         }
1099
1100         public DataTree getDataTree() {
1101             return dataTree;
1102         }
1103
1104         public TreeType getTreeType() {
1105             switch (datastoreContext.getLogicalStoreType()) {
1106                 case CONFIGURATION:
1107                     return TreeType.CONFIGURATION;
1108                 case OPERATIONAL:
1109                     return TreeType.OPERATIONAL;
1110                 default:
1111                     throw new IllegalStateException("Unhandled logical store type "
1112                             + datastoreContext.getLogicalStoreType());
1113             }
1114         }
1115
1116         protected void verify() {
1117             Preconditions.checkNotNull(id, "id should not be null");
1118             Preconditions.checkNotNull(peerAddresses, "peerAddresses should not be null");
1119             Preconditions.checkNotNull(datastoreContext, "dataStoreContext should not be null");
1120             Preconditions.checkNotNull(schemaContextProvider, "schemaContextProvider should not be null");
1121         }
1122
1123         public Props props() {
1124             sealed = true;
1125             verify();
1126             return Props.create(shardClass, this);
1127         }
1128     }
1129
1130     public static class Builder extends AbstractBuilder<Builder, Shard> {
1131         Builder() {
1132             super(Shard.class);
1133         }
1134     }
1135
1136     Ticker ticker() {
1137         return Ticker.systemTicker();
1138     }
1139
1140     void scheduleNextPendingTransaction() {
1141         self().tell(RESUME_NEXT_PENDING_TRANSACTION, ActorRef.noSender());
1142     }
1143 }