Handle leader change on ForwardedReadyTransaction in Shard
[controller.git] / opendaylight / md-sal / sal-distributed-datastore / src / main / java / org / opendaylight / controller / cluster / datastore / Shard.java
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Cisco Systems, Inc. and others.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
5  * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
6  * and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
7  */
8
9 package org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore;
10
11 import akka.actor.ActorRef;
12 import akka.actor.ActorSelection;
13 import akka.actor.Cancellable;
14 import akka.actor.Props;
15 import akka.persistence.RecoveryFailure;
16 import akka.serialization.Serialization;
17 import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
18 import com.google.common.base.Optional;
19 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
20 import java.io.IOException;
21 import java.util.Collections;
22 import java.util.Map;
23 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
24 import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
25 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.CommonConfig;
26 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.MeteringBehavior;
27 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.ShardCommitCoordinator.CohortEntry;
28 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.exceptions.NoShardLeaderException;
29 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.identifiers.ShardIdentifier;
30 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.identifiers.ShardTransactionIdentifier;
31 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.jmx.mbeans.shard.ShardMBeanFactory;
32 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.jmx.mbeans.shard.ShardStats;
33 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.AbortTransaction;
34 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ActorInitialized;
35 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.BatchedModifications;
36 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CanCommitTransaction;
37 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CloseTransactionChain;
38 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CommitTransaction;
39 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CommitTransactionReply;
40 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CreateTransaction;
41 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CreateTransactionReply;
42 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.DatastoreSnapshot;
43 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot;
44 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ForwardedReadyTransaction;
45 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.GetShardDataTree;
46 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.PeerAddressResolved;
47 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ReadyLocalTransaction;
48 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.RegisterChangeListener;
49 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.RegisterDataTreeChangeListener;
50 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ShardLeaderStateChanged;
51 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.UpdateSchemaContext;
52 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.modification.Modification;
53 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.modification.ModificationPayload;
54 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.modification.MutableCompositeModification;
55 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.utils.Dispatchers;
56 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.utils.MessageTracker;
57 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.LeaderStateChanged;
58 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.RegisterRoleChangeListener;
59 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.RoleChangeNotifier;
60 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftActor;
61 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftActorRecoveryCohort;
62 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftActorSnapshotCohort;
63 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftState;
64 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.base.messages.FollowerInitialSyncUpStatus;
65 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.AppendEntriesReply;
66 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.ServerRemoved;
67 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.protobuff.client.messages.CompositeModificationByteStringPayload;
68 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.protobuff.client.messages.CompositeModificationPayload;
69 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.DataTree;
70 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.DataTreeCandidate;
71 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.DataValidationFailedException;
72 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.ModificationType;
73 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.model.api.SchemaContext;
74 import scala.concurrent.duration.Duration;
75 import scala.concurrent.duration.FiniteDuration;
76
77 /**
78  * A Shard represents a portion of the logical data tree <br/>
79  * <p>
80  * Our Shard uses InMemoryDataTree as it's internal representation and delegates all requests it
81  * </p>
82  */
83 public class Shard extends RaftActor {
84
85     protected static final Object TX_COMMIT_TIMEOUT_CHECK_MESSAGE = "txCommitTimeoutCheck";
86
87     @VisibleForTesting
88     static final Object GET_SHARD_MBEAN_MESSAGE = "getShardMBeanMessage";
89
90     @VisibleForTesting
91     static final String DEFAULT_NAME = "default";
92
93     // The state of this Shard
94     private final ShardDataTree store;
95
96     /// The name of this shard
97     private final String name;
98
99     private final ShardStats shardMBean;
100
101     private DatastoreContext datastoreContext;
102
103     private final ShardCommitCoordinator commitCoordinator;
104
105     private long transactionCommitTimeout;
106
107     private Cancellable txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule;
108
109     private final Optional<ActorRef> roleChangeNotifier;
110
111     private final MessageTracker appendEntriesReplyTracker;
112
113     private final ShardTransactionActorFactory transactionActorFactory;
114
115     private final ShardSnapshotCohort snapshotCohort;
116
117     private final DataTreeChangeListenerSupport treeChangeSupport = new DataTreeChangeListenerSupport(this);
118     private final DataChangeListenerSupport changeSupport = new DataChangeListenerSupport(this);
119
120
121     private ShardSnapshot restoreFromSnapshot;
122
123
124
125     protected Shard(AbstractBuilder<?, ?> builder) {
126         super(builder.getId().toString(), builder.getPeerAddresses(),
127                 Optional.of(builder.getDatastoreContext().getShardRaftConfig()), DataStoreVersions.CURRENT_VERSION);
128
129         this.name = builder.getId().toString();
130         this.datastoreContext = builder.getDatastoreContext();
131         this.restoreFromSnapshot = builder.getRestoreFromSnapshot();
132
133         setPersistence(datastoreContext.isPersistent());
134
135         LOG.info("Shard created : {}, persistent : {}", name, datastoreContext.isPersistent());
136
137         // FIXME: BUG-1014: pass down the proper TreeType
138         store = new ShardDataTree(builder.getSchemaContext());
139
140         shardMBean = ShardMBeanFactory.getShardStatsMBean(name.toString(),
141                 datastoreContext.getDataStoreMXBeanType());
142         shardMBean.setShard(this);
143
144         if (isMetricsCaptureEnabled()) {
145             getContext().become(new MeteringBehavior(this));
146         }
147
148         commitCoordinator = new ShardCommitCoordinator(store,
149                 datastoreContext.getShardCommitQueueExpiryTimeoutInMillis(),
150                 datastoreContext.getShardTransactionCommitQueueCapacity(), LOG, this.name);
151
152         setTransactionCommitTimeout();
153
154         // create a notifier actor for each cluster member
155         roleChangeNotifier = createRoleChangeNotifier(name.toString());
156
157         appendEntriesReplyTracker = new MessageTracker(AppendEntriesReply.class,
158                 getRaftActorContext().getConfigParams().getIsolatedCheckIntervalInMillis());
159
160         transactionActorFactory = new ShardTransactionActorFactory(store, datastoreContext,
161                 new Dispatchers(context().system().dispatchers()).getDispatcherPath(
162                         Dispatchers.DispatcherType.Transaction), self(), getContext(), shardMBean);
163
164         snapshotCohort = new ShardSnapshotCohort(transactionActorFactory, store, LOG, this.name);
165
166
167
168     }
169
170     private void setTransactionCommitTimeout() {
171         transactionCommitTimeout = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(
172                 datastoreContext.getShardTransactionCommitTimeoutInSeconds(), TimeUnit.SECONDS) / 2;
173     }
174
175     private Optional<ActorRef> createRoleChangeNotifier(String shardId) {
176         ActorRef shardRoleChangeNotifier = this.getContext().actorOf(
177             RoleChangeNotifier.getProps(shardId), shardId + "-notifier");
178         return Optional.of(shardRoleChangeNotifier);
179     }
180
181     @Override
182     public void postStop() {
183         LOG.info("Stopping Shard {}", persistenceId());
184
185         super.postStop();
186
187         if(txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule != null) {
188             txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule.cancel();
189         }
190
191         shardMBean.unregisterMBean();
192     }
193
194     @Override
195     public void onReceiveRecover(final Object message) throws Exception {
196         if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
197             LOG.debug("{}: onReceiveRecover: Received message {} from {}", persistenceId(),
198                 message.getClass().toString(), getSender());
199         }
200
201         if (message instanceof RecoveryFailure){
202             LOG.error("{}: Recovery failed because of this cause",
203                     persistenceId(), ((RecoveryFailure) message).cause());
204
205             // Even though recovery failed, we still need to finish our recovery, eg send the
206             // ActorInitialized message and start the txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule.
207             onRecoveryComplete();
208         } else {
209             super.onReceiveRecover(message);
210             if(LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
211                 appendEntriesReplyTracker.begin();
212             }
213         }
214     }
215
216     @Override
217     public void onReceiveCommand(final Object message) throws Exception {
218
219         MessageTracker.Context context = appendEntriesReplyTracker.received(message);
220
221         if(context.error().isPresent()){
222             LOG.trace("{} : AppendEntriesReply failed to arrive at the expected interval {}", persistenceId(),
223                 context.error());
224         }
225
226         try {
227             if (CreateTransaction.SERIALIZABLE_CLASS.isInstance(message)) {
228                 handleCreateTransaction(message);
229             } else if (BatchedModifications.class.isInstance(message)) {
230                 handleBatchedModifications((BatchedModifications)message);
231             } else if (message instanceof ForwardedReadyTransaction) {
232                 handleForwardedReadyTransaction((ForwardedReadyTransaction) message);
233             } else if (message instanceof ReadyLocalTransaction) {
234                 handleReadyLocalTransaction((ReadyLocalTransaction)message);
235             } else if (CanCommitTransaction.SERIALIZABLE_CLASS.isInstance(message)) {
236                 handleCanCommitTransaction(CanCommitTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
237             } else if (CommitTransaction.SERIALIZABLE_CLASS.isInstance(message)) {
238                 handleCommitTransaction(CommitTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
239             } else if (AbortTransaction.SERIALIZABLE_CLASS.isInstance(message)) {
240                 handleAbortTransaction(AbortTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
241             } else if (CloseTransactionChain.SERIALIZABLE_CLASS.isInstance(message)) {
242                 closeTransactionChain(CloseTransactionChain.fromSerializable(message));
243             } else if (message instanceof RegisterChangeListener) {
244                 changeSupport.onMessage((RegisterChangeListener) message, isLeader(), hasLeader());
245             } else if (message instanceof RegisterDataTreeChangeListener) {
246                 treeChangeSupport.onMessage((RegisterDataTreeChangeListener) message, isLeader(), hasLeader());
247             } else if (message instanceof UpdateSchemaContext) {
248                 updateSchemaContext((UpdateSchemaContext) message);
249             } else if (message instanceof PeerAddressResolved) {
250                 PeerAddressResolved resolved = (PeerAddressResolved) message;
251                 setPeerAddress(resolved.getPeerId().toString(),
252                         resolved.getPeerAddress());
253             } else if (message.equals(TX_COMMIT_TIMEOUT_CHECK_MESSAGE)) {
254                 handleTransactionCommitTimeoutCheck();
255             } else if(message instanceof DatastoreContext) {
256                 onDatastoreContext((DatastoreContext)message);
257             } else if(message instanceof RegisterRoleChangeListener){
258                 roleChangeNotifier.get().forward(message, context());
259             } else if (message instanceof FollowerInitialSyncUpStatus) {
260                 shardMBean.setFollowerInitialSyncStatus(((FollowerInitialSyncUpStatus) message).isInitialSyncDone());
261                 context().parent().tell(message, self());
262             } else if(GET_SHARD_MBEAN_MESSAGE.equals(message)){
263                 sender().tell(getShardMBean(), self());
264             } else if(message instanceof GetShardDataTree) {
265                 sender().tell(store.getDataTree(), self());
266             } else if(message instanceof ServerRemoved){
267                 context().parent().forward(message, context());
268             } else {
269                 super.onReceiveCommand(message);
270             }
271         } finally {
272             context.done();
273         }
274     }
275
276     private boolean hasLeader() {
277         return getLeaderId() != null;
278     }
279
280     public int getPendingTxCommitQueueSize() {
281         return commitCoordinator.getQueueSize();
282     }
283
284     @Override
285     protected Optional<ActorRef> getRoleChangeNotifier() {
286         return roleChangeNotifier;
287     }
288
289     @Override
290     protected LeaderStateChanged newLeaderStateChanged(String memberId, String leaderId, short leaderPayloadVersion) {
291         return new ShardLeaderStateChanged(memberId, leaderId,
292                 isLeader() ? Optional.<DataTree>of(store.getDataTree()) : Optional.<DataTree>absent(),
293                 leaderPayloadVersion);
294     }
295
296     protected void onDatastoreContext(DatastoreContext context) {
297         datastoreContext = context;
298
299         commitCoordinator.setQueueCapacity(datastoreContext.getShardTransactionCommitQueueCapacity());
300
301         setTransactionCommitTimeout();
302
303         if(datastoreContext.isPersistent() && !persistence().isRecoveryApplicable()) {
304             setPersistence(true);
305         } else if(!datastoreContext.isPersistent() && persistence().isRecoveryApplicable()) {
306             setPersistence(false);
307         }
308
309         updateConfigParams(datastoreContext.getShardRaftConfig());
310     }
311
312     private void handleTransactionCommitTimeoutCheck() {
313         CohortEntry cohortEntry = commitCoordinator.getCurrentCohortEntry();
314         if(cohortEntry != null) {
315             if(cohortEntry.isExpired(transactionCommitTimeout)) {
316                 LOG.warn("{}: Current transaction {} has timed out after {} ms - aborting",
317                         persistenceId(), cohortEntry.getTransactionID(), transactionCommitTimeout);
318
319                 doAbortTransaction(cohortEntry.getTransactionID(), null);
320             }
321         }
322
323         commitCoordinator.cleanupExpiredCohortEntries();
324     }
325
326     private static boolean isEmptyCommit(final DataTreeCandidate candidate) {
327         return ModificationType.UNMODIFIED.equals(candidate.getRootNode().getModificationType());
328     }
329
330     void continueCommit(final CohortEntry cohortEntry) {
331         final DataTreeCandidate candidate = cohortEntry.getCandidate();
332
333         // If we do not have any followers and we are not using persistence
334         // or if cohortEntry has no modifications
335         // we can apply modification to the state immediately
336         if ((!hasFollowers() && !persistence().isRecoveryApplicable()) || isEmptyCommit(candidate)) {
337             applyModificationToState(cohortEntry.getReplySender(), cohortEntry.getTransactionID(), candidate);
338         } else {
339             Shard.this.persistData(cohortEntry.getReplySender(), cohortEntry.getTransactionID(),
340                     DataTreeCandidatePayload.create(candidate));
341         }
342     }
343
344     private void handleCommitTransaction(final CommitTransaction commit) {
345         if(!commitCoordinator.handleCommit(commit.getTransactionID(), getSender(), this)) {
346             shardMBean.incrementFailedTransactionsCount();
347         }
348     }
349
350     private void finishCommit(@Nonnull final ActorRef sender, @Nonnull final String transactionID, @Nonnull final CohortEntry cohortEntry) {
351         LOG.debug("{}: Finishing commit for transaction {}", persistenceId(), cohortEntry.getTransactionID());
352
353         try {
354             cohortEntry.commit();
355
356             sender.tell(CommitTransactionReply.INSTANCE.toSerializable(), getSelf());
357
358             shardMBean.incrementCommittedTransactionCount();
359             shardMBean.setLastCommittedTransactionTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
360
361         } catch (Exception e) {
362             sender.tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(e), getSelf());
363
364             LOG.error("{}, An exception occurred while committing transaction {}", persistenceId(),
365                     transactionID, e);
366             shardMBean.incrementFailedTransactionsCount();
367         } finally {
368             commitCoordinator.currentTransactionComplete(transactionID, true);
369         }
370     }
371
372     private void finishCommit(@Nonnull final ActorRef sender, final @Nonnull String transactionID) {
373         // With persistence enabled, this method is called via applyState by the leader strategy
374         // after the commit has been replicated to a majority of the followers.
375
376         CohortEntry cohortEntry = commitCoordinator.getCohortEntryIfCurrent(transactionID);
377         if (cohortEntry == null) {
378             // The transaction is no longer the current commit. This can happen if the transaction
379             // was aborted prior, most likely due to timeout in the front-end. We need to finish
380             // committing the transaction though since it was successfully persisted and replicated
381             // however we can't use the original cohort b/c it was already preCommitted and may
382             // conflict with the current commit or may have been aborted so we commit with a new
383             // transaction.
384             cohortEntry = commitCoordinator.getAndRemoveCohortEntry(transactionID);
385             if(cohortEntry != null) {
386                 try {
387                     store.applyForeignCandidate(transactionID, cohortEntry.getCandidate());
388                 } catch (DataValidationFailedException e) {
389                     shardMBean.incrementFailedTransactionsCount();
390                     LOG.error("{}: Failed to re-apply transaction {}", persistenceId(), transactionID, e);
391                 }
392
393                 sender.tell(CommitTransactionReply.INSTANCE.toSerializable(), getSelf());
394             } else {
395                 // This really shouldn't happen - it likely means that persistence or replication
396                 // took so long to complete such that the cohort entry was expired from the cache.
397                 IllegalStateException ex = new IllegalStateException(
398                         String.format("%s: Could not finish committing transaction %s - no CohortEntry found",
399                                 persistenceId(), transactionID));
400                 LOG.error(ex.getMessage());
401                 sender.tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(ex), getSelf());
402             }
403         } else {
404             finishCommit(sender, transactionID, cohortEntry);
405         }
406     }
407
408     private void handleCanCommitTransaction(final CanCommitTransaction canCommit) {
409         LOG.debug("{}: Can committing transaction {}", persistenceId(), canCommit.getTransactionID());
410         commitCoordinator.handleCanCommit(canCommit.getTransactionID(), getSender(), this);
411     }
412
413     private void noLeaderError(String errMessage) {
414         // TODO: rather than throwing an immediate exception, we could schedule a timer to try again to make
415         // it more resilient in case we're in the process of electing a new leader.
416         getSender().tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(new NoShardLeaderException(errMessage, persistenceId())), getSelf());
417     }
418
419     protected void handleBatchedModificationsLocal(BatchedModifications batched, ActorRef sender) {
420         try {
421             commitCoordinator.handleBatchedModifications(batched, sender, this);
422         } catch (Exception e) {
423             LOG.error("{}: Error handling BatchedModifications for Tx {}", persistenceId(),
424                     batched.getTransactionID(), e);
425             sender.tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(e), getSelf());
426         }
427     }
428
429     private void handleBatchedModifications(BatchedModifications batched) {
430         // This message is sent to prepare the modifications transaction directly on the Shard as an
431         // optimization to avoid the extra overhead of a separate ShardTransaction actor. On the last
432         // BatchedModifications message, the caller sets the ready flag in the message indicating
433         // modifications are complete. The reply contains the cohort actor path (this actor) for the caller
434         // to initiate the 3-phase commit. This also avoids the overhead of sending an additional
435         // ReadyTransaction message.
436
437         // If we're not the leader then forward to the leader. This is a safety measure - we shouldn't
438         // normally get here if we're not the leader as the front-end (TransactionProxy) should determine
439         // the primary/leader shard. However with timing and caching on the front-end, there's a small
440         // window where it could have a stale leader during leadership transitions.
441         //
442         if(isLeader()) {
443             failIfIsolatedLeader(getSender());
444
445             handleBatchedModificationsLocal(batched, getSender());
446         } else {
447             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
448             if(leader != null) {
449                 // TODO: what if this is not the first batch and leadership changed in between batched messages?
450                 // We could check if the commitCoordinator already has a cached entry and forward all the previous
451                 // batched modifications.
452                 LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding BatchedModifications to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader);
453                 leader.forward(batched, getContext());
454             } else {
455                 noLeaderError("Could not commit transaction " + batched.getTransactionID());
456             }
457         }
458     }
459
460     private boolean failIfIsolatedLeader(ActorRef sender) {
461         if(isIsolatedLeader()) {
462             sender.tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(new NoShardLeaderException(String.format(
463                     "Shard %s was the leader but has lost contact with all of its followers. Either all" +
464                     " other follower nodes are down or this node is isolated by a network partition.",
465                     persistenceId()))), getSelf());
466             return true;
467         }
468
469         return false;
470     }
471
472     protected boolean isIsolatedLeader() {
473         return getRaftState() == RaftState.IsolatedLeader;
474     }
475
476     private void handleReadyLocalTransaction(final ReadyLocalTransaction message) {
477         if (isLeader()) {
478             failIfIsolatedLeader(getSender());
479
480             try {
481                 commitCoordinator.handleReadyLocalTransaction(message, getSender(), this);
482             } catch (Exception e) {
483                 LOG.error("{}: Error handling ReadyLocalTransaction for Tx {}", persistenceId(),
484                         message.getTransactionID(), e);
485                 getSender().tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(e), getSelf());
486             }
487         } else {
488             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
489             if (leader != null) {
490                 LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding ReadyLocalTransaction to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader);
491                 message.setRemoteVersion(getCurrentBehavior().getLeaderPayloadVersion());
492                 leader.forward(message, getContext());
493             } else {
494                 noLeaderError("Could not commit transaction " + message.getTransactionID());
495             }
496         }
497     }
498
499     private void handleForwardedReadyTransaction(ForwardedReadyTransaction forwardedReady) {
500         if (isLeader()) {
501             failIfIsolatedLeader(getSender());
502
503             commitCoordinator.handleForwardedReadyTransaction(forwardedReady, getSender(), this);
504         } else {
505             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
506             if (leader != null) {
507                 LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding ForwardedReadyTransaction to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader);
508
509                 ReadyLocalTransaction readyLocal = new ReadyLocalTransaction(forwardedReady.getTransactionID(),
510                         forwardedReady.getTransaction().getSnapshot(), forwardedReady.isDoImmediateCommit());
511                 readyLocal.setRemoteVersion(getCurrentBehavior().getLeaderPayloadVersion());
512                 leader.forward(readyLocal, getContext());
513             } else {
514                 noLeaderError("Could not commit transaction " + forwardedReady.getTransactionID());
515             }
516         }
517     }
518
519     private void handleAbortTransaction(final AbortTransaction abort) {
520         doAbortTransaction(abort.getTransactionID(), getSender());
521     }
522
523     void doAbortTransaction(final String transactionID, final ActorRef sender) {
524         commitCoordinator.handleAbort(transactionID, sender, this);
525     }
526
527     private void handleCreateTransaction(final Object message) {
528         if (isLeader()) {
529             createTransaction(CreateTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
530         } else if (getLeader() != null) {
531             getLeader().forward(message, getContext());
532         } else {
533             getSender().tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(new NoShardLeaderException(
534                     "Could not create a shard transaction", persistenceId())), getSelf());
535         }
536     }
537
538     private void closeTransactionChain(final CloseTransactionChain closeTransactionChain) {
539         store.closeTransactionChain(closeTransactionChain.getTransactionChainId());
540     }
541
542     private ActorRef createTypedTransactionActor(int transactionType,
543             ShardTransactionIdentifier transactionId, String transactionChainId,
544             short clientVersion ) {
545
546         return transactionActorFactory.newShardTransaction(TransactionType.fromInt(transactionType),
547                 transactionId, transactionChainId, clientVersion);
548     }
549
550     private void createTransaction(CreateTransaction createTransaction) {
551         try {
552             if(TransactionType.fromInt(createTransaction.getTransactionType()) != TransactionType.READ_ONLY &&
553                     failIfIsolatedLeader(getSender())) {
554                 return;
555             }
556
557             ActorRef transactionActor = createTransaction(createTransaction.getTransactionType(),
558                 createTransaction.getTransactionId(), createTransaction.getTransactionChainId(),
559                 createTransaction.getVersion());
560
561             getSender().tell(new CreateTransactionReply(Serialization.serializedActorPath(transactionActor),
562                     createTransaction.getTransactionId()).toSerializable(), getSelf());
563         } catch (Exception e) {
564             getSender().tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(e), getSelf());
565         }
566     }
567
568     private ActorRef createTransaction(int transactionType, String remoteTransactionId,
569             String transactionChainId, short clientVersion) {
570
571
572         ShardTransactionIdentifier transactionId = new ShardTransactionIdentifier(remoteTransactionId);
573
574         if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
575             LOG.debug("{}: Creating transaction : {} ", persistenceId(), transactionId);
576         }
577
578         ActorRef transactionActor = createTypedTransactionActor(transactionType, transactionId,
579                 transactionChainId, clientVersion);
580
581         return transactionActor;
582     }
583
584     private void commitWithNewTransaction(final Modification modification) {
585         ReadWriteShardDataTreeTransaction tx = store.newReadWriteTransaction(modification.toString(), null);
586         modification.apply(tx.getSnapshot());
587         try {
588             snapshotCohort.syncCommitTransaction(tx);
589             shardMBean.incrementCommittedTransactionCount();
590             shardMBean.setLastCommittedTransactionTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
591         } catch (Exception e) {
592             shardMBean.incrementFailedTransactionsCount();
593             LOG.error("{}: Failed to commit", persistenceId(), e);
594         }
595     }
596
597     private void updateSchemaContext(final UpdateSchemaContext message) {
598         updateSchemaContext(message.getSchemaContext());
599     }
600
601     @VisibleForTesting
602     void updateSchemaContext(final SchemaContext schemaContext) {
603         store.updateSchemaContext(schemaContext);
604     }
605
606     private boolean isMetricsCaptureEnabled() {
607         CommonConfig config = new CommonConfig(getContext().system().settings().config());
608         return config.isMetricCaptureEnabled();
609     }
610
611     @Override
612     @VisibleForTesting
613     public RaftActorSnapshotCohort getRaftActorSnapshotCohort() {
614         return snapshotCohort;
615     }
616
617     @Override
618     @Nonnull
619     protected RaftActorRecoveryCohort getRaftActorRecoveryCohort() {
620         return new ShardRecoveryCoordinator(store, store.getSchemaContext(),
621                 restoreFromSnapshot != null ? restoreFromSnapshot.getSnapshot() : null, persistenceId(), LOG);
622     }
623
624     @Override
625     protected void onRecoveryComplete() {
626         restoreFromSnapshot = null;
627
628         //notify shard manager
629         getContext().parent().tell(new ActorInitialized(), getSelf());
630
631         // Being paranoid here - this method should only be called once but just in case...
632         if(txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule == null) {
633             // Schedule a message to be periodically sent to check if the current in-progress
634             // transaction should be expired and aborted.
635             FiniteDuration period = Duration.create(transactionCommitTimeout / 3, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
636             txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule = getContext().system().scheduler().schedule(
637                     period, period, getSelf(),
638                     TX_COMMIT_TIMEOUT_CHECK_MESSAGE, getContext().dispatcher(), ActorRef.noSender());
639         }
640     }
641
642     @Override
643     protected void applyState(final ActorRef clientActor, final String identifier, final Object data) {
644         if (data instanceof DataTreeCandidatePayload) {
645             if (clientActor == null) {
646                 // No clientActor indicates a replica coming from the leader
647                 try {
648                     store.applyForeignCandidate(identifier, ((DataTreeCandidatePayload)data).getCandidate());
649                 } catch (DataValidationFailedException | IOException e) {
650                     LOG.error("{}: Error applying replica {}", persistenceId(), identifier, e);
651                 }
652             } else {
653                 // Replication consensus reached, proceed to commit
654                 finishCommit(clientActor, identifier);
655             }
656         } else if (data instanceof ModificationPayload) {
657             try {
658                 applyModificationToState(clientActor, identifier, ((ModificationPayload) data).getModification());
659             } catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException e) {
660                 LOG.error("{}: Error extracting ModificationPayload", persistenceId(), e);
661             }
662         } else if (data instanceof CompositeModificationPayload) {
663             Object modification = ((CompositeModificationPayload) data).getModification();
664
665             applyModificationToState(clientActor, identifier, modification);
666         } else if(data instanceof CompositeModificationByteStringPayload ){
667             Object modification = ((CompositeModificationByteStringPayload) data).getModification();
668
669             applyModificationToState(clientActor, identifier, modification);
670         } else {
671             LOG.error("{}: Unknown state received {} Class loader = {} CompositeNodeMod.ClassLoader = {}",
672                     persistenceId(), data, data.getClass().getClassLoader(),
673                     CompositeModificationPayload.class.getClassLoader());
674         }
675     }
676
677     private void applyModificationToState(ActorRef clientActor, String identifier, Object modification) {
678         if(modification == null) {
679             LOG.error(
680                     "{}: modification is null - this is very unexpected, clientActor = {}, identifier = {}",
681                     persistenceId(), identifier, clientActor != null ? clientActor.path().toString() : null);
682         } else if(clientActor == null) {
683             // There's no clientActor to which to send a commit reply so we must be applying
684             // replicated state from the leader.
685             commitWithNewTransaction(MutableCompositeModification.fromSerializable(modification));
686         } else {
687             // This must be the OK to commit after replication consensus.
688             finishCommit(clientActor, identifier);
689         }
690     }
691
692     @Override
693     protected void onStateChanged() {
694         boolean isLeader = isLeader();
695         boolean hasLeader = hasLeader();
696         changeSupport.onLeadershipChange(isLeader, hasLeader);
697         treeChangeSupport.onLeadershipChange(isLeader, hasLeader);
698
699         // If this actor is no longer the leader close all the transaction chains
700         if (!isLeader) {
701             if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
702                 LOG.debug(
703                     "{}: onStateChanged: Closing all transaction chains because shard {} is no longer the leader",
704                     persistenceId(), getId());
705             }
706
707             store.closeAllTransactionChains();
708         }
709     }
710
711     @Override
712     protected void onLeaderChanged(String oldLeader, String newLeader) {
713         shardMBean.incrementLeadershipChangeCount();
714     }
715
716     @Override
717     public String persistenceId() {
718         return this.name;
719     }
720
721     @VisibleForTesting
722     ShardCommitCoordinator getCommitCoordinator() {
723         return commitCoordinator;
724     }
725
726     public DatastoreContext getDatastoreContext() {
727         return datastoreContext;
728     }
729
730     @VisibleForTesting
731     public ShardDataTree getDataStore() {
732         return store;
733     }
734
735     @VisibleForTesting
736     ShardStats getShardMBean() {
737         return shardMBean;
738     }
739
740     public static Builder builder() {
741         return new Builder();
742     }
743
744     public static abstract class AbstractBuilder<T extends AbstractBuilder<T, S>, S extends Shard> {
745         private final Class<S> shardClass;
746         private ShardIdentifier id;
747         private Map<String, String> peerAddresses = Collections.emptyMap();
748         private DatastoreContext datastoreContext;
749         private SchemaContext schemaContext;
750         private DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot restoreFromSnapshot;
751         private volatile boolean sealed;
752
753         protected AbstractBuilder(Class<S> shardClass) {
754             this.shardClass = shardClass;
755         }
756
757         protected void checkSealed() {
758             Preconditions.checkState(!sealed, "Builder isalready sealed - further modifications are not allowed");
759         }
760
761         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
762         private T self() {
763             return (T) this;
764         }
765
766         public T id(ShardIdentifier id) {
767             checkSealed();
768             this.id = id;
769             return self();
770         }
771
772         public T peerAddresses(Map<String, String> peerAddresses) {
773             checkSealed();
774             this.peerAddresses = peerAddresses;
775             return self();
776         }
777
778         public T datastoreContext(DatastoreContext datastoreContext) {
779             checkSealed();
780             this.datastoreContext = datastoreContext;
781             return self();
782         }
783
784         public T schemaContext(SchemaContext schemaContext) {
785             checkSealed();
786             this.schemaContext = schemaContext;
787             return self();
788         }
789
790         public T restoreFromSnapshot(DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot restoreFromSnapshot) {
791             checkSealed();
792             this.restoreFromSnapshot = restoreFromSnapshot;
793             return self();
794         }
795
796         public ShardIdentifier getId() {
797             return id;
798         }
799
800         public Map<String, String> getPeerAddresses() {
801             return peerAddresses;
802         }
803
804         public DatastoreContext getDatastoreContext() {
805             return datastoreContext;
806         }
807
808         public SchemaContext getSchemaContext() {
809             return schemaContext;
810         }
811
812         public DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot getRestoreFromSnapshot() {
813             return restoreFromSnapshot;
814         }
815
816         protected void verify() {
817             Preconditions.checkNotNull(id, "id should not be null");
818             Preconditions.checkNotNull(peerAddresses, "peerAddresses should not be null");
819             Preconditions.checkNotNull(datastoreContext, "dataStoreContext should not be null");
820             Preconditions.checkNotNull(schemaContext, "schemaContext should not be null");
821         }
822
823         public Props props() {
824             sealed = true;
825             verify();
826             return Props.create(shardClass, this);
827         }
828     }
829
830     public static class Builder extends AbstractBuilder<Builder, Shard> {
831         private Builder() {
832             super(Shard.class);
833         }
834     }
835 }