Bug 3020: Use leader version in LeaderStateChanged
[controller.git] / opendaylight / md-sal / sal-distributed-datastore / src / main / java / org / opendaylight / controller / cluster / datastore / Shard.java
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Cisco Systems, Inc. and others.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
5  * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
6  * and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
7  */
8
9 package org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore;
10
11 import akka.actor.ActorRef;
12 import akka.actor.ActorSelection;
13 import akka.actor.Cancellable;
14 import akka.actor.Props;
15 import akka.japi.Creator;
16 import akka.persistence.RecoveryFailure;
17 import akka.serialization.Serialization;
18 import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
19 import com.google.common.base.Optional;
20 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
21 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.FutureCallback;
22 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
23 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
24 import java.io.IOException;
25 import java.util.HashMap;
26 import java.util.Map;
27 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
28 import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
29 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.CommonConfig;
30 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.MeteringBehavior;
31 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.ShardCommitCoordinator.CohortEntry;
32 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.exceptions.NoShardLeaderException;
33 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.identifiers.ShardIdentifier;
34 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.identifiers.ShardTransactionIdentifier;
35 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.jmx.mbeans.shard.ShardMBeanFactory;
36 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.jmx.mbeans.shard.ShardStats;
37 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.AbortTransaction;
38 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.AbortTransactionReply;
39 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ActorInitialized;
40 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.BatchedModifications;
41 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CanCommitTransaction;
42 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CloseTransactionChain;
43 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CommitTransaction;
44 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CommitTransactionReply;
45 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CreateTransaction;
46 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CreateTransactionReply;
47 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ForwardedReadyTransaction;
48 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.PeerAddressResolved;
49 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ReadyLocalTransaction;
50 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.RegisterChangeListener;
51 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.RegisterDataTreeChangeListener;
52 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ShardLeaderStateChanged;
53 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.UpdateSchemaContext;
54 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.modification.Modification;
55 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.modification.ModificationPayload;
56 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.modification.MutableCompositeModification;
57 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.utils.Dispatchers;
58 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.utils.MessageTracker;
59 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.LeaderStateChanged;
60 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.RegisterRoleChangeListener;
61 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.RoleChangeNotifier;
62 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftActor;
63 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftActorRecoveryCohort;
64 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftActorSnapshotCohort;
65 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.base.messages.FollowerInitialSyncUpStatus;
66 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.AppendEntriesReply;
67 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.protobuff.client.messages.CompositeModificationByteStringPayload;
68 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.protobuff.client.messages.CompositeModificationPayload;
69 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.DataTree;
70 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.DataTreeCandidate;
71 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.DataValidationFailedException;
72 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.ModificationType;
73 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.model.api.SchemaContext;
74 import scala.concurrent.duration.Duration;
75 import scala.concurrent.duration.FiniteDuration;
76
77 /**
78  * A Shard represents a portion of the logical data tree <br/>
79  * <p>
80  * Our Shard uses InMemoryDataTree as it's internal representation and delegates all requests it
81  * </p>
82  */
83 public class Shard extends RaftActor {
84
85     private static final Object TX_COMMIT_TIMEOUT_CHECK_MESSAGE = "txCommitTimeoutCheck";
86
87     @VisibleForTesting
88     static final Object GET_SHARD_MBEAN_MESSAGE = "getShardMBeanMessage";
89
90     @VisibleForTesting
91     static final String DEFAULT_NAME = "default";
92
93     // The state of this Shard
94     private final ShardDataTree store;
95
96     /// The name of this shard
97     private final String name;
98
99     private final ShardStats shardMBean;
100
101     private DatastoreContext datastoreContext;
102
103     private final ShardCommitCoordinator commitCoordinator;
104
105     private long transactionCommitTimeout;
106
107     private Cancellable txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule;
108
109     private final Optional<ActorRef> roleChangeNotifier;
110
111     private final MessageTracker appendEntriesReplyTracker;
112
113     private final ShardTransactionActorFactory transactionActorFactory;
114
115     private final ShardSnapshotCohort snapshotCohort;
116
117     private final DataTreeChangeListenerSupport treeChangeSupport = new DataTreeChangeListenerSupport(this);
118     private final DataChangeListenerSupport changeSupport = new DataChangeListenerSupport(this);
119
120     protected Shard(final ShardIdentifier name, final Map<String, String> peerAddresses,
121             final DatastoreContext datastoreContext, final SchemaContext schemaContext) {
122         super(name.toString(), new HashMap<>(peerAddresses), Optional.of(datastoreContext.getShardRaftConfig()),
123                 DataStoreVersions.CURRENT_VERSION);
124
125         this.name = name.toString();
126         this.datastoreContext = datastoreContext;
127
128         setPersistence(datastoreContext.isPersistent());
129
130         LOG.info("Shard created : {}, persistent : {}", name, datastoreContext.isPersistent());
131
132         store = new ShardDataTree(schemaContext);
133
134         shardMBean = ShardMBeanFactory.getShardStatsMBean(name.toString(),
135                 datastoreContext.getDataStoreMXBeanType());
136         shardMBean.setShardActor(getSelf());
137
138         if (isMetricsCaptureEnabled()) {
139             getContext().become(new MeteringBehavior(this));
140         }
141
142         commitCoordinator = new ShardCommitCoordinator(store,
143                 datastoreContext.getShardCommitQueueExpiryTimeoutInMillis(),
144                 datastoreContext.getShardTransactionCommitQueueCapacity(), self(), LOG, this.name);
145
146         setTransactionCommitTimeout();
147
148         // create a notifier actor for each cluster member
149         roleChangeNotifier = createRoleChangeNotifier(name.toString());
150
151         appendEntriesReplyTracker = new MessageTracker(AppendEntriesReply.class,
152                 getRaftActorContext().getConfigParams().getIsolatedCheckIntervalInMillis());
153
154         transactionActorFactory = new ShardTransactionActorFactory(store, datastoreContext,
155                 new Dispatchers(context().system().dispatchers()).getDispatcherPath(
156                         Dispatchers.DispatcherType.Transaction), self(), getContext(), shardMBean);
157
158         snapshotCohort = new ShardSnapshotCohort(transactionActorFactory, store, LOG, this.name);
159     }
160
161     private void setTransactionCommitTimeout() {
162         transactionCommitTimeout = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(
163                 datastoreContext.getShardTransactionCommitTimeoutInSeconds(), TimeUnit.SECONDS) / 2;
164     }
165
166     public static Props props(final ShardIdentifier name,
167         final Map<String, String> peerAddresses,
168         final DatastoreContext datastoreContext, final SchemaContext schemaContext) {
169         Preconditions.checkNotNull(name, "name should not be null");
170         Preconditions.checkNotNull(peerAddresses, "peerAddresses should not be null");
171         Preconditions.checkNotNull(datastoreContext, "dataStoreContext should not be null");
172         Preconditions.checkNotNull(schemaContext, "schemaContext should not be null");
173
174         return Props.create(new ShardCreator(name, peerAddresses, datastoreContext, schemaContext));
175     }
176
177     private Optional<ActorRef> createRoleChangeNotifier(String shardId) {
178         ActorRef shardRoleChangeNotifier = this.getContext().actorOf(
179             RoleChangeNotifier.getProps(shardId), shardId + "-notifier");
180         return Optional.of(shardRoleChangeNotifier);
181     }
182
183     @Override
184     public void postStop() {
185         LOG.info("Stopping Shard {}", persistenceId());
186
187         super.postStop();
188
189         if(txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule != null) {
190             txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule.cancel();
191         }
192
193         shardMBean.unregisterMBean();
194     }
195
196     @Override
197     public void onReceiveRecover(final Object message) throws Exception {
198         if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
199             LOG.debug("{}: onReceiveRecover: Received message {} from {}", persistenceId(),
200                 message.getClass().toString(), getSender());
201         }
202
203         if (message instanceof RecoveryFailure){
204             LOG.error("{}: Recovery failed because of this cause",
205                     persistenceId(), ((RecoveryFailure) message).cause());
206
207             // Even though recovery failed, we still need to finish our recovery, eg send the
208             // ActorInitialized message and start the txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule.
209             onRecoveryComplete();
210         } else {
211             super.onReceiveRecover(message);
212             if(LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
213                 appendEntriesReplyTracker.begin();
214             }
215         }
216     }
217
218     @Override
219     public void onReceiveCommand(final Object message) throws Exception {
220
221         MessageTracker.Context context = appendEntriesReplyTracker.received(message);
222
223         if(context.error().isPresent()){
224             LOG.trace("{} : AppendEntriesReply failed to arrive at the expected interval {}", persistenceId(),
225                     context.error());
226         }
227
228         try {
229             if (CreateTransaction.SERIALIZABLE_CLASS.isInstance(message)) {
230                 handleCreateTransaction(message);
231             } else if (BatchedModifications.class.isInstance(message)) {
232                 handleBatchedModifications((BatchedModifications)message);
233             } else if (message instanceof ForwardedReadyTransaction) {
234                 commitCoordinator.handleForwardedReadyTransaction((ForwardedReadyTransaction) message,
235                         getSender(), this);
236             } else if (message instanceof ReadyLocalTransaction) {
237                 handleReadyLocalTransaction((ReadyLocalTransaction)message);
238             } else if (CanCommitTransaction.SERIALIZABLE_CLASS.isInstance(message)) {
239                 handleCanCommitTransaction(CanCommitTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
240             } else if (CommitTransaction.SERIALIZABLE_CLASS.isInstance(message)) {
241                 handleCommitTransaction(CommitTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
242             } else if (AbortTransaction.SERIALIZABLE_CLASS.isInstance(message)) {
243                 handleAbortTransaction(AbortTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
244             } else if (CloseTransactionChain.SERIALIZABLE_CLASS.isInstance(message)) {
245                 closeTransactionChain(CloseTransactionChain.fromSerializable(message));
246             } else if (message instanceof RegisterChangeListener) {
247                 changeSupport.onMessage((RegisterChangeListener) message, isLeader());
248             } else if (message instanceof RegisterDataTreeChangeListener) {
249                 treeChangeSupport.onMessage((RegisterDataTreeChangeListener) message, isLeader());
250             } else if (message instanceof UpdateSchemaContext) {
251                 updateSchemaContext((UpdateSchemaContext) message);
252             } else if (message instanceof PeerAddressResolved) {
253                 PeerAddressResolved resolved = (PeerAddressResolved) message;
254                 setPeerAddress(resolved.getPeerId().toString(),
255                         resolved.getPeerAddress());
256             } else if (message.equals(TX_COMMIT_TIMEOUT_CHECK_MESSAGE)) {
257                 handleTransactionCommitTimeoutCheck();
258             } else if(message instanceof DatastoreContext) {
259                 onDatastoreContext((DatastoreContext)message);
260             } else if(message instanceof RegisterRoleChangeListener){
261                 roleChangeNotifier.get().forward(message, context());
262             } else if (message instanceof FollowerInitialSyncUpStatus) {
263                 shardMBean.setFollowerInitialSyncStatus(((FollowerInitialSyncUpStatus) message).isInitialSyncDone());
264                 context().parent().tell(message, self());
265             } else if(GET_SHARD_MBEAN_MESSAGE.equals(message)){
266                 sender().tell(getShardMBean(), self());
267             } else {
268                 super.onReceiveCommand(message);
269             }
270         } finally {
271             context.done();
272         }
273     }
274
275     @Override
276     protected Optional<ActorRef> getRoleChangeNotifier() {
277         return roleChangeNotifier;
278     }
279
280     @Override
281     protected LeaderStateChanged newLeaderStateChanged(String memberId, String leaderId, short leaderPayloadVersion) {
282         return new ShardLeaderStateChanged(memberId, leaderId,
283                 isLeader() ? Optional.<DataTree>of(store.getDataTree()) : Optional.<DataTree>absent(),
284                 leaderPayloadVersion);
285     }
286
287     private void onDatastoreContext(DatastoreContext context) {
288         datastoreContext = context;
289
290         commitCoordinator.setQueueCapacity(datastoreContext.getShardTransactionCommitQueueCapacity());
291
292         setTransactionCommitTimeout();
293
294         if(datastoreContext.isPersistent() && !persistence().isRecoveryApplicable()) {
295             setPersistence(true);
296         } else if(!datastoreContext.isPersistent() && persistence().isRecoveryApplicable()) {
297             setPersistence(false);
298         }
299
300         updateConfigParams(datastoreContext.getShardRaftConfig());
301     }
302
303     private void handleTransactionCommitTimeoutCheck() {
304         CohortEntry cohortEntry = commitCoordinator.getCurrentCohortEntry();
305         if(cohortEntry != null) {
306             if(cohortEntry.isExpired(transactionCommitTimeout)) {
307                 LOG.warn("{}: Current transaction {} has timed out after {} ms - aborting",
308                         persistenceId(), cohortEntry.getTransactionID(), transactionCommitTimeout);
309
310                 doAbortTransaction(cohortEntry.getTransactionID(), null);
311             }
312         }
313
314         commitCoordinator.cleanupExpiredCohortEntries();
315     }
316
317     private static boolean isEmptyCommit(final DataTreeCandidate candidate) {
318         return ModificationType.UNMODIFIED.equals(candidate.getRootNode().getModificationType());
319     }
320
321     void continueCommit(final CohortEntry cohortEntry) throws Exception {
322         final DataTreeCandidate candidate = cohortEntry.getCohort().getCandidate();
323
324         // If we do not have any followers and we are not using persistence
325         // or if cohortEntry has no modifications
326         // we can apply modification to the state immediately
327         if ((!hasFollowers() && !persistence().isRecoveryApplicable()) || isEmptyCommit(candidate)) {
328             applyModificationToState(cohortEntry.getReplySender(), cohortEntry.getTransactionID(), candidate);
329         } else {
330             Shard.this.persistData(cohortEntry.getReplySender(), cohortEntry.getTransactionID(),
331                 DataTreeCandidatePayload.create(candidate));
332         }
333     }
334
335     private void handleCommitTransaction(final CommitTransaction commit) {
336         if(!commitCoordinator.handleCommit(commit.getTransactionID(), getSender(), this)) {
337             shardMBean.incrementFailedTransactionsCount();
338         }
339     }
340
341     private void finishCommit(@Nonnull final ActorRef sender, @Nonnull final String transactionID, @Nonnull final CohortEntry cohortEntry) {
342         LOG.debug("{}: Finishing commit for transaction {}", persistenceId(), cohortEntry.getTransactionID());
343
344         try {
345             // We block on the future here so we don't have to worry about possibly accessing our
346             // state on a different thread outside of our dispatcher. Also, the data store
347             // currently uses a same thread executor anyway.
348             cohortEntry.getCohort().commit().get();
349
350             sender.tell(CommitTransactionReply.INSTANCE.toSerializable(), getSelf());
351
352             shardMBean.incrementCommittedTransactionCount();
353             shardMBean.setLastCommittedTransactionTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
354
355         } catch (Exception e) {
356             sender.tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(e), getSelf());
357
358             LOG.error("{}, An exception occurred while committing transaction {}", persistenceId(),
359                     transactionID, e);
360             shardMBean.incrementFailedTransactionsCount();
361         } finally {
362             commitCoordinator.currentTransactionComplete(transactionID, true);
363         }
364     }
365
366     private void finishCommit(@Nonnull final ActorRef sender, final @Nonnull String transactionID) {
367         // With persistence enabled, this method is called via applyState by the leader strategy
368         // after the commit has been replicated to a majority of the followers.
369
370         CohortEntry cohortEntry = commitCoordinator.getCohortEntryIfCurrent(transactionID);
371         if (cohortEntry == null) {
372             // The transaction is no longer the current commit. This can happen if the transaction
373             // was aborted prior, most likely due to timeout in the front-end. We need to finish
374             // committing the transaction though since it was successfully persisted and replicated
375             // however we can't use the original cohort b/c it was already preCommitted and may
376             // conflict with the current commit or may have been aborted so we commit with a new
377             // transaction.
378             cohortEntry = commitCoordinator.getAndRemoveCohortEntry(transactionID);
379             if(cohortEntry != null) {
380                 try {
381                     store.applyForeignCandidate(transactionID, cohortEntry.getCohort().getCandidate());
382                 } catch (DataValidationFailedException e) {
383                     shardMBean.incrementFailedTransactionsCount();
384                     LOG.error("{}: Failed to re-apply transaction {}", persistenceId(), transactionID, e);
385                 }
386
387                 sender.tell(CommitTransactionReply.INSTANCE.toSerializable(), getSelf());
388             } else {
389                 // This really shouldn't happen - it likely means that persistence or replication
390                 // took so long to complete such that the cohort entry was expired from the cache.
391                 IllegalStateException ex = new IllegalStateException(
392                         String.format("%s: Could not finish committing transaction %s - no CohortEntry found",
393                                 persistenceId(), transactionID));
394                 LOG.error(ex.getMessage());
395                 sender.tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(ex), getSelf());
396             }
397         } else {
398             finishCommit(sender, transactionID, cohortEntry);
399         }
400     }
401
402     private void handleCanCommitTransaction(final CanCommitTransaction canCommit) {
403         LOG.debug("{}: Can committing transaction {}", persistenceId(), canCommit.getTransactionID());
404         commitCoordinator.handleCanCommit(canCommit.getTransactionID(), getSender(), this);
405     }
406
407     private void noLeaderError(Object message) {
408         // TODO: rather than throwing an immediate exception, we could schedule a timer to try again to make
409         // it more resilient in case we're in the process of electing a new leader.
410         getSender().tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(new NoShardLeaderException(String.format(
411             "Could not find the leader for shard %s. This typically happens" +
412             " when the system is coming up or recovering and a leader is being elected. Try again" +
413             " later.", persistenceId()))), getSelf());
414     }
415
416     private void handleBatchedModifications(BatchedModifications batched) {
417         // This message is sent to prepare the modifications transaction directly on the Shard as an
418         // optimization to avoid the extra overhead of a separate ShardTransaction actor. On the last
419         // BatchedModifications message, the caller sets the ready flag in the message indicating
420         // modifications are complete. The reply contains the cohort actor path (this actor) for the caller
421         // to initiate the 3-phase commit. This also avoids the overhead of sending an additional
422         // ReadyTransaction message.
423
424         // If we're not the leader then forward to the leader. This is a safety measure - we shouldn't
425         // normally get here if we're not the leader as the front-end (TransactionProxy) should determine
426         // the primary/leader shard. However with timing and caching on the front-end, there's a small
427         // window where it could have a stale leader during leadership transitions.
428         //
429         if(isLeader()) {
430             try {
431                 commitCoordinator.handleBatchedModifications(batched, getSender(), this);
432             } catch (Exception e) {
433                 LOG.error("{}: Error handling BatchedModifications for Tx {}", persistenceId(),
434                         batched.getTransactionID(), e);
435                 getSender().tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(e), getSelf());
436             }
437         } else {
438             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
439             if(leader != null) {
440                 // TODO: what if this is not the first batch and leadership changed in between batched messages?
441                 // We could check if the commitCoordinator already has a cached entry and forward all the previous
442                 // batched modifications.
443                 LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding BatchedModifications to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader);
444                 leader.forward(batched, getContext());
445             } else {
446                 noLeaderError(batched);
447             }
448         }
449     }
450
451     private void handleReadyLocalTransaction(final ReadyLocalTransaction message) {
452         if (isLeader()) {
453             try {
454                 commitCoordinator.handleReadyLocalTransaction(message, getSender(), this);
455             } catch (Exception e) {
456                 LOG.error("{}: Error handling ReadyLocalTransaction for Tx {}", persistenceId(),
457                         message.getTransactionID(), e);
458                 getSender().tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(e), getSelf());
459             }
460         } else {
461             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
462             if (leader != null) {
463                 LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding ReadyLocalTransaction to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader);
464                 message.setRemoteVersion(getCurrentBehavior().getLeaderPayloadVersion());
465                 leader.forward(message, getContext());
466             } else {
467                 noLeaderError(message);
468             }
469         }
470     }
471
472     private void handleAbortTransaction(final AbortTransaction abort) {
473         doAbortTransaction(abort.getTransactionID(), getSender());
474     }
475
476     void doAbortTransaction(final String transactionID, final ActorRef sender) {
477         final CohortEntry cohortEntry = commitCoordinator.getCohortEntryIfCurrent(transactionID);
478         if(cohortEntry != null) {
479             LOG.debug("{}: Aborting transaction {}", persistenceId(), transactionID);
480
481             // We don't remove the cached cohort entry here (ie pass false) in case the Tx was
482             // aborted during replication in which case we may still commit locally if replication
483             // succeeds.
484             commitCoordinator.currentTransactionComplete(transactionID, false);
485
486             final ListenableFuture<Void> future = cohortEntry.getCohort().abort();
487             final ActorRef self = getSelf();
488
489             Futures.addCallback(future, new FutureCallback<Void>() {
490                 @Override
491                 public void onSuccess(final Void v) {
492                     shardMBean.incrementAbortTransactionsCount();
493
494                     if(sender != null) {
495                         sender.tell(AbortTransactionReply.INSTANCE.toSerializable(), self);
496                     }
497                 }
498
499                 @Override
500                 public void onFailure(final Throwable t) {
501                     LOG.error("{}: An exception happened during abort", persistenceId(), t);
502
503                     if(sender != null) {
504                         sender.tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(t), self);
505                     }
506                 }
507             });
508         }
509     }
510
511     private void handleCreateTransaction(final Object message) {
512         if (isLeader()) {
513             createTransaction(CreateTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
514         } else if (getLeader() != null) {
515             getLeader().forward(message, getContext());
516         } else {
517             getSender().tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(new NoShardLeaderException(String.format(
518                 "Could not find leader for shard %s so transaction cannot be created. This typically happens" +
519                 " when the system is coming up or recovering and a leader is being elected. Try again" +
520                 " later.", persistenceId()))), getSelf());
521         }
522     }
523
524     private void closeTransactionChain(final CloseTransactionChain closeTransactionChain) {
525         store.closeTransactionChain(closeTransactionChain.getTransactionChainId());
526     }
527
528     private ActorRef createTypedTransactionActor(int transactionType,
529             ShardTransactionIdentifier transactionId, String transactionChainId,
530             short clientVersion ) {
531
532         return transactionActorFactory.newShardTransaction(TransactionType.fromInt(transactionType),
533                 transactionId, transactionChainId, clientVersion);
534     }
535
536     private void createTransaction(CreateTransaction createTransaction) {
537         try {
538             ActorRef transactionActor = createTransaction(createTransaction.getTransactionType(),
539                 createTransaction.getTransactionId(), createTransaction.getTransactionChainId(),
540                 createTransaction.getVersion());
541
542             getSender().tell(new CreateTransactionReply(Serialization.serializedActorPath(transactionActor),
543                     createTransaction.getTransactionId()).toSerializable(), getSelf());
544         } catch (Exception e) {
545             getSender().tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(e), getSelf());
546         }
547     }
548
549     private ActorRef createTransaction(int transactionType, String remoteTransactionId,
550             String transactionChainId, short clientVersion) {
551
552
553         ShardTransactionIdentifier transactionId = new ShardTransactionIdentifier(remoteTransactionId);
554
555         if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
556             LOG.debug("{}: Creating transaction : {} ", persistenceId(), transactionId);
557         }
558
559         ActorRef transactionActor = createTypedTransactionActor(transactionType, transactionId,
560                 transactionChainId, clientVersion);
561
562         return transactionActor;
563     }
564
565     private void commitWithNewTransaction(final Modification modification) {
566         ReadWriteShardDataTreeTransaction tx = store.newReadWriteTransaction(modification.toString(), null);
567         modification.apply(tx.getSnapshot());
568         try {
569             snapshotCohort.syncCommitTransaction(tx);
570             shardMBean.incrementCommittedTransactionCount();
571             shardMBean.setLastCommittedTransactionTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
572         } catch (Exception e) {
573             shardMBean.incrementFailedTransactionsCount();
574             LOG.error("{}: Failed to commit", persistenceId(), e);
575         }
576     }
577
578     private void updateSchemaContext(final UpdateSchemaContext message) {
579         updateSchemaContext(message.getSchemaContext());
580     }
581
582     @VisibleForTesting
583     void updateSchemaContext(final SchemaContext schemaContext) {
584         store.updateSchemaContext(schemaContext);
585     }
586
587     private boolean isMetricsCaptureEnabled() {
588         CommonConfig config = new CommonConfig(getContext().system().settings().config());
589         return config.isMetricCaptureEnabled();
590     }
591
592     @Override
593     protected RaftActorSnapshotCohort getRaftActorSnapshotCohort() {
594         return snapshotCohort;
595     }
596
597     @Override
598     @Nonnull
599     protected RaftActorRecoveryCohort getRaftActorRecoveryCohort() {
600         return new ShardRecoveryCoordinator(store, persistenceId(), LOG);
601     }
602
603     @Override
604     protected void onRecoveryComplete() {
605         store.recoveryDone();
606         //notify shard manager
607         getContext().parent().tell(new ActorInitialized(), getSelf());
608
609         // Being paranoid here - this method should only be called once but just in case...
610         if(txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule == null) {
611             // Schedule a message to be periodically sent to check if the current in-progress
612             // transaction should be expired and aborted.
613             FiniteDuration period = Duration.create(transactionCommitTimeout / 3, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
614             txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule = getContext().system().scheduler().schedule(
615                     period, period, getSelf(),
616                     TX_COMMIT_TIMEOUT_CHECK_MESSAGE, getContext().dispatcher(), ActorRef.noSender());
617         }
618     }
619
620     @Override
621     protected void applyState(final ActorRef clientActor, final String identifier, final Object data) {
622         if (data instanceof DataTreeCandidatePayload) {
623             if (clientActor == null) {
624                 // No clientActor indicates a replica coming from the leader
625                 try {
626                     store.applyForeignCandidate(identifier, ((DataTreeCandidatePayload)data).getCandidate());
627                 } catch (DataValidationFailedException | IOException e) {
628                     LOG.error("{}: Error applying replica {}", persistenceId(), identifier, e);
629                 }
630             } else {
631                 // Replication consensus reached, proceed to commit
632                 finishCommit(clientActor, identifier);
633             }
634         } else if (data instanceof ModificationPayload) {
635             try {
636                 applyModificationToState(clientActor, identifier, ((ModificationPayload) data).getModification());
637             } catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException e) {
638                 LOG.error("{}: Error extracting ModificationPayload", persistenceId(), e);
639             }
640         } else if (data instanceof CompositeModificationPayload) {
641             Object modification = ((CompositeModificationPayload) data).getModification();
642
643             applyModificationToState(clientActor, identifier, modification);
644         } else if(data instanceof CompositeModificationByteStringPayload ){
645             Object modification = ((CompositeModificationByteStringPayload) data).getModification();
646
647             applyModificationToState(clientActor, identifier, modification);
648         } else {
649             LOG.error("{}: Unknown state received {} Class loader = {} CompositeNodeMod.ClassLoader = {}",
650                     persistenceId(), data, data.getClass().getClassLoader(),
651                     CompositeModificationPayload.class.getClassLoader());
652         }
653     }
654
655     private void applyModificationToState(ActorRef clientActor, String identifier, Object modification) {
656         if(modification == null) {
657             LOG.error(
658                     "{}: modification is null - this is very unexpected, clientActor = {}, identifier = {}",
659                     persistenceId(), identifier, clientActor != null ? clientActor.path().toString() : null);
660         } else if(clientActor == null) {
661             // There's no clientActor to which to send a commit reply so we must be applying
662             // replicated state from the leader.
663             commitWithNewTransaction(MutableCompositeModification.fromSerializable(modification));
664         } else {
665             // This must be the OK to commit after replication consensus.
666             finishCommit(clientActor, identifier);
667         }
668     }
669
670     @Override
671     protected void onStateChanged() {
672         boolean isLeader = isLeader();
673         changeSupport.onLeadershipChange(isLeader);
674         treeChangeSupport.onLeadershipChange(isLeader);
675
676         // If this actor is no longer the leader close all the transaction chains
677         if (!isLeader) {
678             if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
679                 LOG.debug(
680                     "{}: onStateChanged: Closing all transaction chains because shard {} is no longer the leader",
681                     persistenceId(), getId());
682             }
683
684             store.closeAllTransactionChains();
685         }
686     }
687
688     @Override
689     protected void onLeaderChanged(String oldLeader, String newLeader) {
690         shardMBean.incrementLeadershipChangeCount();
691     }
692
693     @Override
694     public String persistenceId() {
695         return this.name;
696     }
697
698     @VisibleForTesting
699     ShardCommitCoordinator getCommitCoordinator() {
700         return commitCoordinator;
701     }
702
703
704     private static class ShardCreator implements Creator<Shard> {
705
706         private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
707
708         final ShardIdentifier name;
709         final Map<String, String> peerAddresses;
710         final DatastoreContext datastoreContext;
711         final SchemaContext schemaContext;
712
713         ShardCreator(final ShardIdentifier name, final Map<String, String> peerAddresses,
714                 final DatastoreContext datastoreContext, final SchemaContext schemaContext) {
715             this.name = name;
716             this.peerAddresses = peerAddresses;
717             this.datastoreContext = datastoreContext;
718             this.schemaContext = schemaContext;
719         }
720
721         @Override
722         public Shard create() throws Exception {
723             return new Shard(name, peerAddresses, datastoreContext, schemaContext);
724         }
725     }
726
727     @VisibleForTesting
728     public ShardDataTree getDataStore() {
729         return store;
730     }
731
732     @VisibleForTesting
733     ShardStats getShardMBean() {
734         return shardMBean;
735     }
736 }