Disable transaction tracking for ask-based protocol
[controller.git] / opendaylight / md-sal / sal-distributed-datastore / src / main / java / org / opendaylight / controller / cluster / datastore / Shard.java
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Cisco Systems, Inc. and others.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
5  * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
6  * and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
7  */
8 package org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore;
9
10 import static com.google.common.base.Verify.verify;
11
12 import akka.actor.ActorRef;
13 import akka.actor.ActorSelection;
14 import akka.actor.Cancellable;
15 import akka.actor.ExtendedActorSystem;
16 import akka.actor.Props;
17 import akka.actor.Status;
18 import akka.actor.Status.Failure;
19 import akka.serialization.JavaSerializer;
20 import akka.serialization.Serialization;
21 import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
22 import com.google.common.base.Optional;
23 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
24 import com.google.common.base.Ticker;
25 import com.google.common.base.Verify;
26 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
27 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
28 import com.google.common.collect.Range;
29 import java.io.IOException;
30 import java.util.Arrays;
31 import java.util.Collection;
32 import java.util.Collections;
33 import java.util.Map;
34 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
35 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNull;
36 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
37 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.ABIVersion;
38 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.commands.ConnectClientRequest;
39 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.commands.ConnectClientSuccess;
40 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.commands.LocalHistoryRequest;
41 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.commands.NotLeaderException;
42 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.commands.OutOfSequenceEnvelopeException;
43 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.commands.TransactionRequest;
44 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.ClientIdentifier;
45 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.FrontendIdentifier;
46 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.LocalHistoryIdentifier;
47 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.Request;
48 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.RequestEnvelope;
49 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.RequestException;
50 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.RequestSuccess;
51 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.RetiredGenerationException;
52 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.RuntimeRequestException;
53 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.SliceableMessage;
54 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.TransactionIdentifier;
55 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.UnsupportedRequestException;
56 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.CommonConfig;
57 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.Dispatchers;
58 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.Dispatchers.DispatcherType;
59 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.MessageTracker;
60 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.MessageTracker.Error;
61 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.MeteringBehavior;
62 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.exceptions.NoShardLeaderException;
63 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.identifiers.ShardIdentifier;
64 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.jmx.mbeans.shard.ShardDataTreeListenerInfoMXBeanImpl;
65 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.jmx.mbeans.shard.ShardMBeanFactory;
66 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.jmx.mbeans.shard.ShardStats;
67 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.AbortTransaction;
68 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ActorInitialized;
69 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.BatchedModifications;
70 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CanCommitTransaction;
71 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CloseTransactionChain;
72 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CommitTransaction;
73 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CreateTransaction;
74 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CreateTransactionReply;
75 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ForwardedReadyTransaction;
76 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.GetShardDataTree;
77 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.MakeLeaderLocal;
78 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.OnDemandShardState;
79 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.PeerAddressResolved;
80 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.PersistAbortTransactionPayload;
81 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ReadyLocalTransaction;
82 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.RegisterDataTreeChangeListener;
83 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ShardLeaderStateChanged;
84 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.UpdateSchemaContext;
85 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.persisted.AbortTransactionPayload;
86 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.persisted.DatastoreSnapshot;
87 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.persisted.DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot;
88 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.persisted.DisableTrackingPayload;
89 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.persisted.PurgeTransactionPayload;
90 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.messaging.MessageAssembler;
91 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.messaging.MessageSlicer;
92 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.messaging.SliceOptions;
93 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.LeaderStateChanged;
94 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.RegisterRoleChangeListener;
95 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.RoleChangeNotifier;
96 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.LeadershipTransferFailedException;
97 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftActor;
98 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftActorRecoveryCohort;
99 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftActorSnapshotCohort;
100 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftState;
101 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.base.messages.FollowerInitialSyncUpStatus;
102 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.client.messages.OnDemandRaftState;
103 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.AppendEntriesReply;
104 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.RequestLeadership;
105 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.ServerRemoved;
106 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.protobuff.client.messages.Payload;
107 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.concepts.Identifier;
108 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.DataTree;
109 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.DataValidationFailedException;
110 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.TreeType;
111 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.model.api.SchemaContext;
112 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.model.api.SchemaContextProvider;
113 import scala.concurrent.duration.FiniteDuration;
114
115 /**
116  * A Shard represents a portion of the logical data tree.
117  *
118  * <p>
119  * Our Shard uses InMemoryDataTree as it's internal representation and delegates all requests it
120  */
121 public class Shard extends RaftActor {
122
123     @VisibleForTesting
124     static final Object TX_COMMIT_TIMEOUT_CHECK_MESSAGE = new Object() {
125         @Override
126         public String toString() {
127             return "txCommitTimeoutCheck";
128         }
129     };
130
131     @VisibleForTesting
132     static final Object GET_SHARD_MBEAN_MESSAGE = new Object() {
133         @Override
134         public String toString() {
135             return "getShardMBeanMessage";
136         }
137     };
138
139     static final Object RESUME_NEXT_PENDING_TRANSACTION = new Object() {
140         @Override
141         public String toString() {
142             return "resumeNextPendingTransaction";
143         }
144     };
145
146     // FIXME: shard names should be encapsulated in their own class and this should be exposed as a constant.
147     public static final String DEFAULT_NAME = "default";
148
149     private static final Collection<ABIVersion> SUPPORTED_ABIVERSIONS;
150
151     static {
152         final ABIVersion[] values = ABIVersion.values();
153         final ABIVersion[] real = Arrays.copyOfRange(values, 1, values.length - 1);
154         SUPPORTED_ABIVERSIONS = ImmutableList.copyOf(real).reverse();
155     }
156
157     // FIXME: make this a dynamic property based on mailbox size and maximum number of clients
158     private static final int CLIENT_MAX_MESSAGES = 1000;
159
160     // The state of this Shard
161     private final ShardDataTree store;
162
163     /// The name of this shard
164     private final String name;
165
166     private final String shardName;
167
168     private final ShardStats shardMBean;
169
170     private final ShardDataTreeListenerInfoMXBeanImpl listenerInfoMXBean;
171
172     private DatastoreContext datastoreContext;
173
174     private final ShardCommitCoordinator commitCoordinator;
175
176     private long transactionCommitTimeout;
177
178     private Cancellable txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule;
179
180     private final Optional<ActorRef> roleChangeNotifier;
181
182     private final MessageTracker appendEntriesReplyTracker;
183
184     private final ShardTransactionActorFactory transactionActorFactory;
185
186     private final ShardSnapshotCohort snapshotCohort;
187
188     private final DataTreeChangeListenerSupport treeChangeSupport = new DataTreeChangeListenerSupport(this);
189
190     private ShardSnapshot restoreFromSnapshot;
191
192     private final ShardTransactionMessageRetrySupport messageRetrySupport;
193
194     private final FrontendMetadata frontendMetadata;
195     private Map<FrontendIdentifier, LeaderFrontendState> knownFrontends = ImmutableMap.of();
196     private boolean paused;
197
198     private final MessageSlicer responseMessageSlicer;
199     private final Dispatchers dispatchers;
200
201     private final MessageAssembler requestMessageAssembler;
202
203     protected Shard(final AbstractBuilder<?, ?> builder) {
204         super(builder.getId().toString(), builder.getPeerAddresses(),
205                 Optional.of(builder.getDatastoreContext().getShardRaftConfig()), DataStoreVersions.CURRENT_VERSION);
206
207         this.name = builder.getId().toString();
208         this.shardName = builder.getId().getShardName();
209         this.datastoreContext = builder.getDatastoreContext();
210         this.restoreFromSnapshot = builder.getRestoreFromSnapshot();
211         this.frontendMetadata = new FrontendMetadata(name);
212
213         setPersistence(datastoreContext.isPersistent());
214
215         LOG.info("Shard created : {}, persistent : {}", name, datastoreContext.isPersistent());
216
217         ShardDataTreeChangeListenerPublisherActorProxy treeChangeListenerPublisher =
218                 new ShardDataTreeChangeListenerPublisherActorProxy(getContext(), name + "-DTCL-publisher", name);
219         if (builder.getDataTree() != null) {
220             store = new ShardDataTree(this, builder.getSchemaContext(), builder.getDataTree(),
221                     treeChangeListenerPublisher, name, frontendMetadata);
222         } else {
223             store = new ShardDataTree(this, builder.getSchemaContext(), builder.getTreeType(),
224                     builder.getDatastoreContext().getStoreRoot(), treeChangeListenerPublisher, name, frontendMetadata);
225         }
226
227         shardMBean = ShardMBeanFactory.getShardStatsMBean(name, datastoreContext.getDataStoreMXBeanType(), this);
228
229         if (isMetricsCaptureEnabled()) {
230             getContext().become(new MeteringBehavior(this));
231         }
232
233         commitCoordinator = new ShardCommitCoordinator(store, LOG, this.name);
234
235         setTransactionCommitTimeout();
236
237         // create a notifier actor for each cluster member
238         roleChangeNotifier = createRoleChangeNotifier(name);
239
240         appendEntriesReplyTracker = new MessageTracker(AppendEntriesReply.class,
241                 getRaftActorContext().getConfigParams().getIsolatedCheckIntervalInMillis());
242
243         dispatchers = new Dispatchers(context().system().dispatchers());
244         transactionActorFactory = new ShardTransactionActorFactory(store, datastoreContext,
245             dispatchers.getDispatcherPath(Dispatchers.DispatcherType.Transaction),
246                 self(), getContext(), shardMBean, builder.getId().getShardName());
247
248         snapshotCohort = ShardSnapshotCohort.create(getContext(), builder.getId().getMemberName(), store, LOG,
249             this.name);
250
251         messageRetrySupport = new ShardTransactionMessageRetrySupport(this);
252
253         responseMessageSlicer = MessageSlicer.builder().logContext(this.name)
254                 .messageSliceSize(datastoreContext.getMaximumMessageSliceSize())
255                 .fileBackedStreamFactory(getRaftActorContext().getFileBackedOutputStreamFactory())
256                 .expireStateAfterInactivity(2, TimeUnit.MINUTES).build();
257
258         requestMessageAssembler = MessageAssembler.builder().logContext(this.name)
259                 .fileBackedStreamFactory(getRaftActorContext().getFileBackedOutputStreamFactory())
260                 .assembledMessageCallback((message, sender) -> self().tell(message, sender))
261                 .expireStateAfterInactivity(datastoreContext.getRequestTimeout(), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS).build();
262
263         listenerInfoMXBean = new ShardDataTreeListenerInfoMXBeanImpl(name, datastoreContext.getDataStoreMXBeanType(),
264                 self());
265         listenerInfoMXBean.register();
266     }
267
268     private void setTransactionCommitTimeout() {
269         transactionCommitTimeout = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(
270                 datastoreContext.getShardTransactionCommitTimeoutInSeconds(), TimeUnit.SECONDS) / 2;
271     }
272
273     private Optional<ActorRef> createRoleChangeNotifier(final String shardId) {
274         ActorRef shardRoleChangeNotifier = this.getContext().actorOf(
275             RoleChangeNotifier.getProps(shardId), shardId + "-notifier");
276         return Optional.of(shardRoleChangeNotifier);
277     }
278
279     @Override
280     public void postStop() {
281         LOG.info("Stopping Shard {}", persistenceId());
282
283         super.postStop();
284
285         messageRetrySupport.close();
286
287         if (txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule != null) {
288             txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule.cancel();
289         }
290
291         commitCoordinator.abortPendingTransactions("Transaction aborted due to shutdown.", this);
292
293         shardMBean.unregisterMBean();
294         listenerInfoMXBean.unregister();
295     }
296
297     @Override
298     protected void handleRecover(final Object message) {
299         LOG.debug("{}: onReceiveRecover: Received message {} from {}", persistenceId(), message.getClass(),
300             getSender());
301
302         super.handleRecover(message);
303         if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
304             appendEntriesReplyTracker.begin();
305         }
306     }
307
308     @Override
309     protected void handleNonRaftCommand(final Object message) {
310         try (MessageTracker.Context context = appendEntriesReplyTracker.received(message)) {
311             final Optional<Error> maybeError = context.error();
312             if (maybeError.isPresent()) {
313                 LOG.trace("{} : AppendEntriesReply failed to arrive at the expected interval {}", persistenceId(),
314                     maybeError.get());
315             }
316
317             store.resetTransactionBatch();
318
319             if (message instanceof RequestEnvelope) {
320                 handleRequestEnvelope((RequestEnvelope)message);
321             } else if (MessageAssembler.isHandledMessage(message)) {
322                 handleRequestAssemblerMessage(message);
323             } else if (message instanceof ConnectClientRequest) {
324                 handleConnectClient((ConnectClientRequest)message);
325             } else if (CreateTransaction.isSerializedType(message)) {
326                 handleCreateTransaction(message);
327             } else if (message instanceof BatchedModifications) {
328                 handleBatchedModifications((BatchedModifications)message);
329             } else if (message instanceof ForwardedReadyTransaction) {
330                 handleForwardedReadyTransaction((ForwardedReadyTransaction) message);
331             } else if (message instanceof ReadyLocalTransaction) {
332                 handleReadyLocalTransaction((ReadyLocalTransaction)message);
333             } else if (CanCommitTransaction.isSerializedType(message)) {
334                 handleCanCommitTransaction(CanCommitTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
335             } else if (CommitTransaction.isSerializedType(message)) {
336                 handleCommitTransaction(CommitTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
337             } else if (AbortTransaction.isSerializedType(message)) {
338                 handleAbortTransaction(AbortTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
339             } else if (CloseTransactionChain.isSerializedType(message)) {
340                 closeTransactionChain(CloseTransactionChain.fromSerializable(message));
341             } else if (message instanceof RegisterDataTreeChangeListener) {
342                 treeChangeSupport.onMessage((RegisterDataTreeChangeListener) message, isLeader(), hasLeader());
343             } else if (message instanceof UpdateSchemaContext) {
344                 updateSchemaContext((UpdateSchemaContext) message);
345             } else if (message instanceof PeerAddressResolved) {
346                 PeerAddressResolved resolved = (PeerAddressResolved) message;
347                 setPeerAddress(resolved.getPeerId(), resolved.getPeerAddress());
348             } else if (TX_COMMIT_TIMEOUT_CHECK_MESSAGE.equals(message)) {
349                 commitTimeoutCheck();
350             } else if (message instanceof DatastoreContext) {
351                 onDatastoreContext((DatastoreContext)message);
352             } else if (message instanceof RegisterRoleChangeListener) {
353                 roleChangeNotifier.get().forward(message, context());
354             } else if (message instanceof FollowerInitialSyncUpStatus) {
355                 shardMBean.setFollowerInitialSyncStatus(((FollowerInitialSyncUpStatus) message).isInitialSyncDone());
356                 context().parent().tell(message, self());
357             } else if (GET_SHARD_MBEAN_MESSAGE.equals(message)) {
358                 sender().tell(getShardMBean(), self());
359             } else if (message instanceof GetShardDataTree) {
360                 sender().tell(store.getDataTree(), self());
361             } else if (message instanceof ServerRemoved) {
362                 context().parent().forward(message, context());
363             } else if (ShardTransactionMessageRetrySupport.TIMER_MESSAGE_CLASS.isInstance(message)) {
364                 messageRetrySupport.onTimerMessage(message);
365             } else if (message instanceof DataTreeCohortActorRegistry.CohortRegistryCommand) {
366                 store.processCohortRegistryCommand(getSender(),
367                         (DataTreeCohortActorRegistry.CohortRegistryCommand) message);
368             } else if (message instanceof PersistAbortTransactionPayload) {
369                 final TransactionIdentifier txId = ((PersistAbortTransactionPayload) message).getTransactionId();
370                 persistPayload(txId, AbortTransactionPayload.create(txId,
371                     datastoreContext.getInitialPayloadSerializedBufferCapacity()), true);
372                 persistPayload(txId, PurgeTransactionPayload.create(txId,
373                     datastoreContext.getInitialPayloadSerializedBufferCapacity()), false);
374             } else if (message instanceof MakeLeaderLocal) {
375                 onMakeLeaderLocal();
376             } else if (RESUME_NEXT_PENDING_TRANSACTION.equals(message)) {
377                 store.resumeNextPendingTransaction();
378             } else if (!responseMessageSlicer.handleMessage(message)) {
379                 super.handleNonRaftCommand(message);
380             }
381         }
382     }
383
384     private void handleRequestAssemblerMessage(final Object message) {
385         dispatchers.getDispatcher(DispatcherType.Serialization).execute(() -> {
386             JavaSerializer.currentSystem().value_$eq((ExtendedActorSystem) context().system());
387             requestMessageAssembler.handleMessage(message, self());
388         });
389     }
390
391     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
392     private void handleRequestEnvelope(final RequestEnvelope envelope) {
393         final long now = ticker().read();
394         try {
395             final RequestSuccess<?, ?> success = handleRequest(envelope, now);
396             if (success != null) {
397                 final long executionTimeNanos = ticker().read() - now;
398                 if (success instanceof SliceableMessage) {
399                     dispatchers.getDispatcher(DispatcherType.Serialization).execute(() ->
400                         responseMessageSlicer.slice(SliceOptions.builder().identifier(success.getTarget())
401                             .message(envelope.newSuccessEnvelope(success, executionTimeNanos))
402                             .sendTo(envelope.getMessage().getReplyTo()).replyTo(self())
403                             .onFailureCallback(t -> LOG.warn("Error slicing response {}", success, t)).build()));
404                 } else {
405                     envelope.sendSuccess(success, executionTimeNanos);
406                 }
407             }
408         } catch (RequestException e) {
409             LOG.debug("{}: request {} failed", persistenceId(), envelope, e);
410             envelope.sendFailure(e, ticker().read() - now);
411         } catch (Exception e) {
412             LOG.debug("{}: request {} caused failure", persistenceId(), envelope, e);
413             envelope.sendFailure(new RuntimeRequestException("Request failed to process", e),
414                 ticker().read() - now);
415         }
416     }
417
418     private void commitTimeoutCheck() {
419         store.checkForExpiredTransactions(transactionCommitTimeout, this::updateAccess);
420         commitCoordinator.checkForExpiredTransactions(transactionCommitTimeout, this);
421         requestMessageAssembler.checkExpiredAssembledMessageState();
422     }
423
424     private Optional<Long> updateAccess(final SimpleShardDataTreeCohort cohort) {
425         final FrontendIdentifier frontend = cohort.getIdentifier().getHistoryId().getClientId().getFrontendId();
426         final LeaderFrontendState state = knownFrontends.get(frontend);
427         if (state == null) {
428             // Not tell-based protocol, do nothing
429             return Optional.absent();
430         }
431
432         if (isIsolatedLeader()) {
433             // We are isolated and no new request can come through until we emerge from it. We are still updating
434             // liveness of frontend when we see it attempting to communicate. Use the last access timer.
435             return Optional.of(state.getLastSeenTicks());
436         }
437
438         // If this frontend has freshly connected, give it some time to catch up before killing its transactions.
439         return Optional.of(state.getLastConnectTicks());
440     }
441
442     private void disableTracking(final DisableTrackingPayload payload) {
443         final ClientIdentifier clientId = payload.getIdentifier();
444         LOG.debug("{}: disabling tracking of {}", persistenceId(), clientId);
445         frontendMetadata.disableTracking(clientId);
446
447         if (isLeader()) {
448             final FrontendIdentifier frontendId = clientId.getFrontendId();
449             final LeaderFrontendState frontend = knownFrontends.get(frontendId);
450             if (frontend != null) {
451                 if (clientId.equals(frontend.getIdentifier())) {
452                     if (!(frontend instanceof LeaderFrontendState.Disabled)) {
453                         verify(knownFrontends.replace(frontendId, frontend,
454                             new LeaderFrontendState.Disabled(persistenceId(), clientId, store)));
455                         LOG.debug("{}: leader state for {} disabled", persistenceId(), clientId);
456                     } else {
457                         LOG.debug("{}: leader state {} is already disabled", persistenceId(), frontend);
458                     }
459                 } else {
460                     LOG.debug("{}: leader state {} does not match {}", persistenceId(), frontend, clientId);
461                 }
462             } else {
463                 LOG.debug("{}: leader state for {} not found", persistenceId(), clientId);
464             }
465         }
466     }
467
468     private void onMakeLeaderLocal() {
469         LOG.debug("{}: onMakeLeaderLocal received", persistenceId());
470         if (isLeader()) {
471             getSender().tell(new Status.Success(null), getSelf());
472             return;
473         }
474
475         final ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
476
477         if (leader == null) {
478             // Leader is not present. The cluster is most likely trying to
479             // elect a leader and we should let that run its normal course
480
481             // TODO we can wait for the election to complete and retry the
482             // request. We can also let the caller retry by sending a flag
483             // in the response indicating the request is "reTryable".
484             getSender().tell(new Failure(
485                     new LeadershipTransferFailedException("We cannot initiate leadership transfer to local node. "
486                             + "Currently there is no leader for " + persistenceId())),
487                     getSelf());
488             return;
489         }
490
491         leader.tell(new RequestLeadership(getId(), getSender()), getSelf());
492     }
493
494     // Acquire our frontend tracking handle and verify generation matches
495     private @Nullable LeaderFrontendState findFrontend(final ClientIdentifier clientId) throws RequestException {
496         final LeaderFrontendState existing = knownFrontends.get(clientId.getFrontendId());
497         if (existing != null) {
498             final int cmp = Long.compareUnsigned(existing.getIdentifier().getGeneration(), clientId.getGeneration());
499             if (cmp == 0) {
500                 existing.touch();
501                 return existing;
502             }
503             if (cmp > 0) {
504                 LOG.debug("{}: rejecting request from outdated client {}", persistenceId(), clientId);
505                 throw new RetiredGenerationException(clientId.getGeneration(),
506                     existing.getIdentifier().getGeneration());
507             }
508
509             LOG.info("{}: retiring state {}, outdated by request from client {}", persistenceId(), existing, clientId);
510             existing.retire();
511             knownFrontends.remove(clientId.getFrontendId());
512         } else {
513             LOG.debug("{}: client {} is not yet known", persistenceId(), clientId);
514         }
515
516         return null;
517     }
518
519     private LeaderFrontendState getFrontend(final ClientIdentifier clientId) throws RequestException {
520         final LeaderFrontendState ret = findFrontend(clientId);
521         if (ret != null) {
522             return ret;
523         }
524
525         // TODO: a dedicated exception would be better, but this is technically true, too
526         throw new OutOfSequenceEnvelopeException(0);
527     }
528
529     private static @NonNull ABIVersion selectVersion(final ConnectClientRequest message) {
530         final Range<ABIVersion> clientRange = Range.closed(message.getMinVersion(), message.getMaxVersion());
531         for (ABIVersion v : SUPPORTED_ABIVERSIONS) {
532             if (clientRange.contains(v)) {
533                 return v;
534             }
535         }
536
537         throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
538             "No common version between backend versions %s and client versions %s", SUPPORTED_ABIVERSIONS,
539             clientRange));
540     }
541
542     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
543     private void handleConnectClient(final ConnectClientRequest message) {
544         try {
545             final ClientIdentifier clientId = message.getTarget();
546             final LeaderFrontendState existing = findFrontend(clientId);
547             if (existing != null) {
548                 existing.touch();
549             }
550
551             if (!isLeader() || !isLeaderActive()) {
552                 LOG.info("{}: not currently leader, rejecting request {}. isLeader: {}, isLeaderActive: {},"
553                                 + "isLeadershipTransferInProgress: {}.",
554                         persistenceId(), message, isLeader(), isLeaderActive(), isLeadershipTransferInProgress());
555                 throw new NotLeaderException(getSelf());
556             }
557
558             final ABIVersion selectedVersion = selectVersion(message);
559             final LeaderFrontendState frontend;
560             if (existing == null) {
561                 frontend = new LeaderFrontendState.Enabled(persistenceId(), clientId, store);
562                 knownFrontends.put(clientId.getFrontendId(), frontend);
563                 LOG.debug("{}: created state {} for client {}", persistenceId(), frontend, clientId);
564             } else {
565                 frontend = existing;
566             }
567
568             frontend.reconnect();
569             message.getReplyTo().tell(new ConnectClientSuccess(message.getTarget(), message.getSequence(), getSelf(),
570                 ImmutableList.of(), store.getDataTree(), CLIENT_MAX_MESSAGES).toVersion(selectedVersion),
571                 ActorRef.noSender());
572         } catch (RequestException | RuntimeException e) {
573             message.getReplyTo().tell(new Failure(e), ActorRef.noSender());
574         }
575     }
576
577     private @Nullable RequestSuccess<?, ?> handleRequest(final RequestEnvelope envelope, final long now)
578             throws RequestException {
579         // We are not the leader, hence we want to fail-fast.
580         if (!isLeader() || paused || !isLeaderActive()) {
581             LOG.debug("{}: not currently active leader, rejecting request {}. isLeader: {}, isLeaderActive: {},"
582                             + "isLeadershipTransferInProgress: {}, paused: {}",
583                     persistenceId(), envelope, isLeader(), isLeaderActive(), isLeadershipTransferInProgress(), paused);
584             throw new NotLeaderException(getSelf());
585         }
586
587         final Request<?, ?> request = envelope.getMessage();
588         if (request instanceof TransactionRequest) {
589             final TransactionRequest<?> txReq = (TransactionRequest<?>)request;
590             final ClientIdentifier clientId = txReq.getTarget().getHistoryId().getClientId();
591             return getFrontend(clientId).handleTransactionRequest(txReq, envelope, now);
592         } else if (request instanceof LocalHistoryRequest) {
593             final LocalHistoryRequest<?> lhReq = (LocalHistoryRequest<?>)request;
594             final ClientIdentifier clientId = lhReq.getTarget().getClientId();
595             return getFrontend(clientId).handleLocalHistoryRequest(lhReq, envelope, now);
596         } else {
597             LOG.warn("{}: rejecting unsupported request {}", persistenceId(), request);
598             throw new UnsupportedRequestException(request);
599         }
600     }
601
602     private boolean hasLeader() {
603         return getLeaderId() != null;
604     }
605
606     public int getPendingTxCommitQueueSize() {
607         return store.getQueueSize();
608     }
609
610     public int getCohortCacheSize() {
611         return commitCoordinator.getCohortCacheSize();
612     }
613
614     @Override
615     protected Optional<ActorRef> getRoleChangeNotifier() {
616         return roleChangeNotifier;
617     }
618
619     String getShardName() {
620         return shardName;
621     }
622
623     @Override
624     protected LeaderStateChanged newLeaderStateChanged(final String memberId, final String leaderId,
625             final short leaderPayloadVersion) {
626         return isLeader() ? new ShardLeaderStateChanged(memberId, leaderId, store.getDataTree(), leaderPayloadVersion)
627                 : new ShardLeaderStateChanged(memberId, leaderId, leaderPayloadVersion);
628     }
629
630     protected void onDatastoreContext(final DatastoreContext context) {
631         datastoreContext = context;
632
633         setTransactionCommitTimeout();
634
635         setPersistence(datastoreContext.isPersistent());
636
637         updateConfigParams(datastoreContext.getShardRaftConfig());
638     }
639
640     // applyState() will be invoked once consensus is reached on the payload
641     void persistPayload(final Identifier id, final Payload payload, final boolean batchHint) {
642         boolean canSkipPayload = !hasFollowers() && !persistence().isRecoveryApplicable();
643         if (canSkipPayload) {
644             applyState(self(), id, payload);
645         } else {
646             // We are faking the sender
647             persistData(self(), id, payload, batchHint);
648         }
649     }
650
651     private void handleCommitTransaction(final CommitTransaction commit) {
652         final TransactionIdentifier txId = commit.getTransactionId();
653         if (isLeader()) {
654             askProtocolEncountered(txId);
655             commitCoordinator.handleCommit(txId, getSender(), this);
656         } else {
657             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
658             if (leader == null) {
659                 messageRetrySupport.addMessageToRetry(commit, getSender(), "Could not commit transaction " + txId);
660             } else {
661                 LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding CommitTransaction to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader);
662                 leader.forward(commit, getContext());
663             }
664         }
665     }
666
667     private void handleCanCommitTransaction(final CanCommitTransaction canCommit) {
668         final TransactionIdentifier txId = canCommit.getTransactionId();
669         LOG.debug("{}: Can committing transaction {}", persistenceId(), txId);
670
671         if (isLeader()) {
672             askProtocolEncountered(txId);
673             commitCoordinator.handleCanCommit(txId, getSender(), this);
674         } else {
675             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
676             if (leader == null) {
677                 messageRetrySupport.addMessageToRetry(canCommit, getSender(),
678                         "Could not canCommit transaction " + txId);
679             } else {
680                 LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding CanCommitTransaction to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader);
681                 leader.forward(canCommit, getContext());
682             }
683         }
684     }
685
686     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
687     protected void handleBatchedModificationsLocal(final BatchedModifications batched, final ActorRef sender) {
688         askProtocolEncountered(batched.getTransactionId());
689
690         try {
691             commitCoordinator.handleBatchedModifications(batched, sender, this);
692         } catch (Exception e) {
693             LOG.error("{}: Error handling BatchedModifications for Tx {}", persistenceId(),
694                     batched.getTransactionId(), e);
695             sender.tell(new Failure(e), getSelf());
696         }
697     }
698
699     private void handleBatchedModifications(final BatchedModifications batched) {
700         // This message is sent to prepare the modifications transaction directly on the Shard as an
701         // optimization to avoid the extra overhead of a separate ShardTransaction actor. On the last
702         // BatchedModifications message, the caller sets the ready flag in the message indicating
703         // modifications are complete. The reply contains the cohort actor path (this actor) for the caller
704         // to initiate the 3-phase commit. This also avoids the overhead of sending an additional
705         // ReadyTransaction message.
706
707         // If we're not the leader then forward to the leader. This is a safety measure - we shouldn't
708         // normally get here if we're not the leader as the front-end (TransactionProxy) should determine
709         // the primary/leader shard. However with timing and caching on the front-end, there's a small
710         // window where it could have a stale leader during leadership transitions.
711         //
712         boolean isLeaderActive = isLeaderActive();
713         if (isLeader() && isLeaderActive) {
714             handleBatchedModificationsLocal(batched, getSender());
715         } else {
716             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
717             if (!isLeaderActive || leader == null) {
718                 messageRetrySupport.addMessageToRetry(batched, getSender(),
719                         "Could not process BatchedModifications " + batched.getTransactionId());
720             } else {
721                 // If this is not the first batch and leadership changed in between batched messages,
722                 // we need to reconstruct previous BatchedModifications from the transaction
723                 // DataTreeModification, honoring the max batched modification count, and forward all the
724                 // previous BatchedModifications to the new leader.
725                 Collection<BatchedModifications> newModifications = commitCoordinator
726                         .createForwardedBatchedModifications(batched,
727                                 datastoreContext.getShardBatchedModificationCount());
728
729                 LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding {} BatchedModifications to leader {}", persistenceId(),
730                         newModifications.size(), leader);
731
732                 for (BatchedModifications bm : newModifications) {
733                     leader.forward(bm, getContext());
734                 }
735             }
736         }
737     }
738
739     private boolean failIfIsolatedLeader(final ActorRef sender) {
740         if (isIsolatedLeader()) {
741             sender.tell(new Failure(new NoShardLeaderException(String.format(
742                     "Shard %s was the leader but has lost contact with all of its followers. Either all"
743                     + " other follower nodes are down or this node is isolated by a network partition.",
744                     persistenceId()))), getSelf());
745             return true;
746         }
747
748         return false;
749     }
750
751     protected boolean isIsolatedLeader() {
752         return getRaftState() == RaftState.IsolatedLeader;
753     }
754
755     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
756     private void handleReadyLocalTransaction(final ReadyLocalTransaction message) {
757         LOG.debug("{}: handleReadyLocalTransaction for {}", persistenceId(), message.getTransactionId());
758
759         boolean isLeaderActive = isLeaderActive();
760         if (isLeader() && isLeaderActive) {
761             try {
762                 commitCoordinator.handleReadyLocalTransaction(message, getSender(), this);
763             } catch (Exception e) {
764                 LOG.error("{}: Error handling ReadyLocalTransaction for Tx {}", persistenceId(),
765                         message.getTransactionId(), e);
766                 getSender().tell(new Failure(e), getSelf());
767             }
768         } else {
769             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
770             if (!isLeaderActive || leader == null) {
771                 messageRetrySupport.addMessageToRetry(message, getSender(),
772                         "Could not process ready local transaction " + message.getTransactionId());
773             } else {
774                 LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding ReadyLocalTransaction to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader);
775                 message.setRemoteVersion(getCurrentBehavior().getLeaderPayloadVersion());
776                 leader.forward(message, getContext());
777             }
778         }
779     }
780
781     private void handleForwardedReadyTransaction(final ForwardedReadyTransaction forwardedReady) {
782         LOG.debug("{}: handleForwardedReadyTransaction for {}", persistenceId(), forwardedReady.getTransactionId());
783
784         boolean isLeaderActive = isLeaderActive();
785         if (isLeader() && isLeaderActive) {
786             askProtocolEncountered(forwardedReady.getTransactionId());
787             commitCoordinator.handleForwardedReadyTransaction(forwardedReady, getSender(), this);
788         } else {
789             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
790             if (!isLeaderActive || leader == null) {
791                 messageRetrySupport.addMessageToRetry(forwardedReady, getSender(),
792                         "Could not process forwarded ready transaction " + forwardedReady.getTransactionId());
793             } else {
794                 LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding ForwardedReadyTransaction to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader);
795
796                 ReadyLocalTransaction readyLocal = new ReadyLocalTransaction(forwardedReady.getTransactionId(),
797                         forwardedReady.getTransaction().getSnapshot(), forwardedReady.isDoImmediateCommit(),
798                         forwardedReady.getParticipatingShardNames());
799                 readyLocal.setRemoteVersion(getCurrentBehavior().getLeaderPayloadVersion());
800                 leader.forward(readyLocal, getContext());
801             }
802         }
803     }
804
805     private void handleAbortTransaction(final AbortTransaction abort) {
806         final TransactionIdentifier transactionId = abort.getTransactionId();
807         askProtocolEncountered(transactionId);
808         doAbortTransaction(transactionId, getSender());
809     }
810
811     void doAbortTransaction(final Identifier transactionID, final ActorRef sender) {
812         commitCoordinator.handleAbort(transactionID, sender, this);
813     }
814
815     private void handleCreateTransaction(final Object message) {
816         if (isLeader()) {
817             createTransaction(CreateTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
818         } else if (getLeader() != null) {
819             getLeader().forward(message, getContext());
820         } else {
821             getSender().tell(new Failure(new NoShardLeaderException(
822                     "Could not create a shard transaction", persistenceId())), getSelf());
823         }
824     }
825
826     private void closeTransactionChain(final CloseTransactionChain closeTransactionChain) {
827         if (isLeader()) {
828             final LocalHistoryIdentifier id = closeTransactionChain.getIdentifier();
829             askProtocolEncountered(id.getClientId());
830
831             // FIXME: CONTROLLER-1628: stage purge once no transactions are present
832             store.closeTransactionChain(id, null);
833             store.purgeTransactionChain(id, null);
834         } else if (getLeader() != null) {
835             getLeader().forward(closeTransactionChain, getContext());
836         } else {
837             LOG.warn("{}: Could not close transaction {}", persistenceId(), closeTransactionChain.getIdentifier());
838         }
839     }
840
841     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
842     private void createTransaction(final CreateTransaction createTransaction) {
843         askProtocolEncountered(createTransaction.getTransactionId());
844
845         try {
846             if (TransactionType.fromInt(createTransaction.getTransactionType()) != TransactionType.READ_ONLY
847                     && failIfIsolatedLeader(getSender())) {
848                 return;
849             }
850
851             ActorRef transactionActor = createTransaction(createTransaction.getTransactionType(),
852                 createTransaction.getTransactionId());
853
854             getSender().tell(new CreateTransactionReply(Serialization.serializedActorPath(transactionActor),
855                     createTransaction.getTransactionId(), createTransaction.getVersion()).toSerializable(), getSelf());
856         } catch (Exception e) {
857             getSender().tell(new Failure(e), getSelf());
858         }
859     }
860
861     private ActorRef createTransaction(final int transactionType, final TransactionIdentifier transactionId) {
862         LOG.debug("{}: Creating transaction : {} ", persistenceId(), transactionId);
863         return transactionActorFactory.newShardTransaction(TransactionType.fromInt(transactionType),
864             transactionId);
865     }
866
867     // Called on leader only
868     private void askProtocolEncountered(final TransactionIdentifier transactionId) {
869         askProtocolEncountered(transactionId.getHistoryId().getClientId());
870     }
871
872     // Called on leader only
873     private void askProtocolEncountered(final ClientIdentifier clientId) {
874         final LeaderFrontendState state = knownFrontends.get(clientId.getFrontendId());
875         if (state instanceof LeaderFrontendState.Enabled) {
876             LOG.debug("{}: encountered ask-based client {}, disabling transaction tracking", persistenceId(), clientId);
877             persistPayload(clientId, DisableTrackingPayload.create(clientId,
878                 datastoreContext.getInitialPayloadSerializedBufferCapacity()), false);
879         }
880     }
881
882     private void updateSchemaContext(final UpdateSchemaContext message) {
883         updateSchemaContext(message.getSchemaContext());
884     }
885
886     @VisibleForTesting
887     void updateSchemaContext(final SchemaContext schemaContext) {
888         store.updateSchemaContext(schemaContext);
889     }
890
891     private boolean isMetricsCaptureEnabled() {
892         CommonConfig config = new CommonConfig(getContext().system().settings().config());
893         return config.isMetricCaptureEnabled();
894     }
895
896     @Override
897     @VisibleForTesting
898     public RaftActorSnapshotCohort getRaftActorSnapshotCohort() {
899         return snapshotCohort;
900     }
901
902     @Override
903     protected RaftActorRecoveryCohort getRaftActorRecoveryCohort() {
904         if (restoreFromSnapshot == null) {
905             return ShardRecoveryCoordinator.create(store, persistenceId(), LOG);
906         }
907
908         return ShardRecoveryCoordinator.forSnapshot(store, persistenceId(), LOG, restoreFromSnapshot.getSnapshot());
909     }
910
911     @Override
912     protected void onRecoveryComplete() {
913         restoreFromSnapshot = null;
914
915         //notify shard manager
916         getContext().parent().tell(new ActorInitialized(), getSelf());
917
918         // Being paranoid here - this method should only be called once but just in case...
919         if (txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule == null) {
920             // Schedule a message to be periodically sent to check if the current in-progress
921             // transaction should be expired and aborted.
922             FiniteDuration period = FiniteDuration.create(transactionCommitTimeout / 3, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
923             txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule = getContext().system().scheduler().schedule(
924                     period, period, getSelf(),
925                     TX_COMMIT_TIMEOUT_CHECK_MESSAGE, getContext().dispatcher(), ActorRef.noSender());
926         }
927     }
928
929     @Override
930     protected void applyState(final ActorRef clientActor, final Identifier identifier, final Object data) {
931         if (data instanceof Payload) {
932             if (data instanceof DisableTrackingPayload) {
933                 disableTracking((DisableTrackingPayload) data);
934                 return;
935             }
936
937             try {
938                 store.applyReplicatedPayload(identifier, (Payload)data);
939             } catch (DataValidationFailedException | IOException e) {
940                 LOG.error("{}: Error applying replica {}", persistenceId(), identifier, e);
941             }
942         } else {
943             LOG.error("{}: Unknown state for {} received {}", persistenceId(), identifier, data);
944         }
945     }
946
947     @Override
948     protected void onStateChanged() {
949         boolean isLeader = isLeader();
950         boolean hasLeader = hasLeader();
951         treeChangeSupport.onLeadershipChange(isLeader, hasLeader);
952
953         // If this actor is no longer the leader close all the transaction chains
954         if (!isLeader) {
955             if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
956                 LOG.debug(
957                     "{}: onStateChanged: Closing all transaction chains because shard {} is no longer the leader",
958                     persistenceId(), getId());
959             }
960
961             paused = false;
962             store.purgeLeaderState();
963         }
964
965         if (hasLeader && !isIsolatedLeader()) {
966             messageRetrySupport.retryMessages();
967         }
968     }
969
970     @Override
971     protected void onLeaderChanged(final String oldLeader, final String newLeader) {
972         shardMBean.incrementLeadershipChangeCount();
973         paused = false;
974
975         if (!isLeader()) {
976             if (!knownFrontends.isEmpty()) {
977                 LOG.debug("{}: removing frontend state for {}", persistenceId(), knownFrontends.keySet());
978                 knownFrontends = ImmutableMap.of();
979             }
980
981             requestMessageAssembler.close();
982
983             if (!hasLeader()) {
984                 // No leader anywhere, nothing else to do
985                 return;
986             }
987
988             // Another leader was elected. If we were the previous leader and had pending transactions, convert
989             // them to transaction messages and send to the new leader.
990             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
991             if (leader != null) {
992                 Collection<?> messagesToForward = convertPendingTransactionsToMessages();
993
994                 if (!messagesToForward.isEmpty()) {
995                     LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding {} pending transaction messages to leader {}", persistenceId(),
996                             messagesToForward.size(), leader);
997
998                     for (Object message : messagesToForward) {
999                         LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding pending transaction message {}", persistenceId(), message);
1000
1001                         leader.tell(message, self());
1002                     }
1003                 }
1004             } else {
1005                 commitCoordinator.abortPendingTransactions("The transacton was aborted due to inflight leadership "
1006                         + "change and the leader address isn't available.", this);
1007             }
1008         } else {
1009             // We have become the leader, we need to reconstruct frontend state
1010             knownFrontends = Verify.verifyNotNull(frontendMetadata.toLeaderState(this));
1011             LOG.debug("{}: became leader with frontend state for {}", persistenceId(), knownFrontends.keySet());
1012         }
1013
1014         if (!isIsolatedLeader()) {
1015             messageRetrySupport.retryMessages();
1016         }
1017     }
1018
1019     /**
1020      * Clears all pending transactions and converts them to messages to be forwarded to a new leader.
1021      *
1022      * @return the converted messages
1023      */
1024     public Collection<?> convertPendingTransactionsToMessages() {
1025         return commitCoordinator.convertPendingTransactionsToMessages(
1026                 datastoreContext.getShardBatchedModificationCount());
1027     }
1028
1029     @Override
1030     protected void pauseLeader(final Runnable operation) {
1031         LOG.debug("{}: In pauseLeader, operation: {}", persistenceId(), operation);
1032         paused = true;
1033
1034         // Tell-based protocol can replay transaction state, so it is safe to blow it up when we are paused.
1035         knownFrontends.values().forEach(LeaderFrontendState::retire);
1036         knownFrontends = ImmutableMap.of();
1037
1038         store.setRunOnPendingTransactionsComplete(operation);
1039     }
1040
1041     @Override
1042     protected void unpauseLeader() {
1043         LOG.debug("{}: In unpauseLeader", persistenceId());
1044         paused = false;
1045
1046         store.setRunOnPendingTransactionsComplete(null);
1047
1048         // Restore tell-based protocol state as if we were becoming the leader
1049         knownFrontends = Verify.verifyNotNull(frontendMetadata.toLeaderState(this));
1050     }
1051
1052     @Override
1053     protected OnDemandRaftState.AbstractBuilder<?, ?> newOnDemandRaftStateBuilder() {
1054         return OnDemandShardState.newBuilder().treeChangeListenerActors(treeChangeSupport.getListenerActors())
1055                 .commitCohortActors(store.getCohortActors());
1056     }
1057
1058     @Override
1059     public String persistenceId() {
1060         return this.name;
1061     }
1062
1063     @VisibleForTesting
1064     ShardCommitCoordinator getCommitCoordinator() {
1065         return commitCoordinator;
1066     }
1067
1068     public DatastoreContext getDatastoreContext() {
1069         return datastoreContext;
1070     }
1071
1072     @VisibleForTesting
1073     public ShardDataTree getDataStore() {
1074         return store;
1075     }
1076
1077     @VisibleForTesting
1078     ShardStats getShardMBean() {
1079         return shardMBean;
1080     }
1081
1082     public static Builder builder() {
1083         return new Builder();
1084     }
1085
1086     public abstract static class AbstractBuilder<T extends AbstractBuilder<T, S>, S extends Shard> {
1087         private final Class<S> shardClass;
1088         private ShardIdentifier id;
1089         private Map<String, String> peerAddresses = Collections.emptyMap();
1090         private DatastoreContext datastoreContext;
1091         private SchemaContextProvider schemaContextProvider;
1092         private DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot restoreFromSnapshot;
1093         private DataTree dataTree;
1094         private volatile boolean sealed;
1095
1096         protected AbstractBuilder(final Class<S> shardClass) {
1097             this.shardClass = shardClass;
1098         }
1099
1100         protected void checkSealed() {
1101             Preconditions.checkState(!sealed, "Builder isalready sealed - further modifications are not allowed");
1102         }
1103
1104         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1105         private T self() {
1106             return (T) this;
1107         }
1108
1109         public T id(final ShardIdentifier newId) {
1110             checkSealed();
1111             this.id = newId;
1112             return self();
1113         }
1114
1115         public T peerAddresses(final Map<String, String> newPeerAddresses) {
1116             checkSealed();
1117             this.peerAddresses = newPeerAddresses;
1118             return self();
1119         }
1120
1121         public T datastoreContext(final DatastoreContext newDatastoreContext) {
1122             checkSealed();
1123             this.datastoreContext = newDatastoreContext;
1124             return self();
1125         }
1126
1127         public T schemaContextProvider(final SchemaContextProvider newSchemaContextProvider) {
1128             checkSealed();
1129             this.schemaContextProvider = Preconditions.checkNotNull(newSchemaContextProvider);
1130             return self();
1131         }
1132
1133         public T restoreFromSnapshot(final DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot newRestoreFromSnapshot) {
1134             checkSealed();
1135             this.restoreFromSnapshot = newRestoreFromSnapshot;
1136             return self();
1137         }
1138
1139         public T dataTree(final DataTree newDataTree) {
1140             checkSealed();
1141             this.dataTree = newDataTree;
1142             return self();
1143         }
1144
1145         public ShardIdentifier getId() {
1146             return id;
1147         }
1148
1149         public Map<String, String> getPeerAddresses() {
1150             return peerAddresses;
1151         }
1152
1153         public DatastoreContext getDatastoreContext() {
1154             return datastoreContext;
1155         }
1156
1157         public SchemaContext getSchemaContext() {
1158             return Verify.verifyNotNull(schemaContextProvider.getSchemaContext());
1159         }
1160
1161         public DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot getRestoreFromSnapshot() {
1162             return restoreFromSnapshot;
1163         }
1164
1165         public DataTree getDataTree() {
1166             return dataTree;
1167         }
1168
1169         public TreeType getTreeType() {
1170             switch (datastoreContext.getLogicalStoreType()) {
1171                 case CONFIGURATION:
1172                     return TreeType.CONFIGURATION;
1173                 case OPERATIONAL:
1174                     return TreeType.OPERATIONAL;
1175                 default:
1176                     throw new IllegalStateException("Unhandled logical store type "
1177                             + datastoreContext.getLogicalStoreType());
1178             }
1179         }
1180
1181         protected void verify() {
1182             Preconditions.checkNotNull(id, "id should not be null");
1183             Preconditions.checkNotNull(peerAddresses, "peerAddresses should not be null");
1184             Preconditions.checkNotNull(datastoreContext, "dataStoreContext should not be null");
1185             Preconditions.checkNotNull(schemaContextProvider, "schemaContextProvider should not be null");
1186         }
1187
1188         public Props props() {
1189             sealed = true;
1190             verify();
1191             return Props.create(shardClass, this);
1192         }
1193     }
1194
1195     public static class Builder extends AbstractBuilder<Builder, Shard> {
1196         Builder() {
1197             super(Shard.class);
1198         }
1199     }
1200
1201     Ticker ticker() {
1202         return Ticker.systemTicker();
1203     }
1204
1205     void scheduleNextPendingTransaction() {
1206         self().tell(RESUME_NEXT_PENDING_TRANSACTION, ActorRef.noSender());
1207     }
1208 }