Make RaftActor.initiateLeadershipTransfer() private
[controller.git] / opendaylight / md-sal / sal-akka-raft / src / main / java / org / opendaylight / controller / cluster / raft / RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport.java
index 7c37b2a68daa62768407bfd66365a2b0509f1b8e..46fe6269e37a907db36fe3d0ca7a5b9b9b52bd58 100644 (file)
@@ -11,19 +11,28 @@ import akka.actor.ActorRef;
 import akka.actor.ActorSelection;
 import akka.actor.Cancellable;
 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Queue;
 import java.util.UUID;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.ServerConfigurationPayload.ServerInfo;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.base.messages.ApplyState;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.base.messages.ElectionTimeout;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.base.messages.SnapshotComplete;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.behaviors.AbstractLeader;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.AddServer;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.AddServerReply;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.FollowerCatchUpTimeout;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.ChangeServersVotingStatus;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.RemoveServer;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.RemoveServerReply;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.ServerChangeReply;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.ServerChangeStatus;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.ServerRemoved;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.UnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.protobuff.client.messages.Payload;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -40,38 +49,95 @@ class RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport {
 
     private final OperationState IDLE = new Idle();
 
+    private final RaftActor raftActor;
+
     private final RaftActorContext raftContext;
 
-    private final Queue<ServerOperationContext<?>> pendingOperationsQueue = new LinkedList<>();
+    private final Queue<ServerOperationContext<?>> pendingOperationsQueue = new ArrayDeque<>();
 
     private OperationState currentOperationState = IDLE;
 
-    RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport(RaftActorContext context) {
-        this.raftContext = context;
+    RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport(RaftActor raftActor) {
+        this.raftActor = raftActor;
+        this.raftContext = raftActor.getRaftActorContext();
     }
 
-    boolean handleMessage(Object message, RaftActor raftActor, ActorRef sender) {
+    boolean handleMessage(Object message, ActorRef sender) {
         if(message instanceof AddServer) {
-            onAddServer((AddServer)message, raftActor, sender);
+            onAddServer((AddServer) message, sender);
+            return true;
+        } else if(message instanceof RemoveServer) {
+            onRemoveServer((RemoveServer) message, sender);
             return true;
-        } else if (message instanceof FollowerCatchUpTimeout) {
-            currentOperationState.onFollowerCatchupTimeout(raftActor, (FollowerCatchUpTimeout)message);
+        } else if(message instanceof ChangeServersVotingStatus) {
+            onChangeServersVotingStatus((ChangeServersVotingStatus) message, sender);
+            return true;
+        } else if (message instanceof ServerOperationTimeout) {
+            currentOperationState.onServerOperationTimeout((ServerOperationTimeout) message);
             return true;
         } else if (message instanceof UnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply) {
-            currentOperationState.onUnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply(raftActor,
-                    (UnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply)message);
+            currentOperationState.onUnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply((UnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply) message);
             return true;
         } else if(message instanceof ApplyState) {
-            return onApplyState((ApplyState) message, raftActor);
+            return onApplyState((ApplyState) message);
+        } else if(message instanceof SnapshotComplete) {
+            currentOperationState.onSnapshotComplete();
+            return false;
         } else {
             return false;
         }
     }
 
-    private boolean onApplyState(ApplyState applyState, RaftActor raftActor) {
+    void onNewLeader(String leaderId) {
+        currentOperationState.onNewLeader(leaderId);
+    }
+
+    private void onChangeServersVotingStatus(ChangeServersVotingStatus message, ActorRef sender) {
+        LOG.debug("{}: onChangeServersVotingStatus: {}, state: {}", raftContext.getId(), message,
+                currentOperationState);
+
+        // The following check is a special case. Normally we fail an operation if there's no leader.
+        // Consider a scenario where one has 2 geographically-separated 3-node clusters, one a primary and
+        // the other a backup such that if the primary cluster is lost, the backup can take over. In this
+        // scenario, we have a logical 6-node cluster where the primary sub-cluster is configured as voting
+        // and the backup sub-cluster as non-voting such that the primary cluster can make progress without
+        // consensus from the backup cluster while still replicating to the backup. On fail-over to the backup,
+        // a request would be sent to a member of the backup cluster to flip the voting states, ie make the
+        // backup sub-cluster voting and the lost primary non-voting. However since the primary majority
+        // cluster is lost, there would be no leader to apply, persist and replicate the server config change.
+        // Therefore, if the local server is currently non-voting and is to be changed to voting and there is
+        // no current leader, we will try to elect a leader using the new server config in order to replicate
+        // the change and progress.
+        boolean localServerChangingToVoting = Boolean.TRUE.equals(message.
+                getServerVotingStatusMap().get(raftActor.getRaftActorContext().getId()));
+        boolean hasNoLeader = raftActor.getLeaderId() == null;
+        if(localServerChangingToVoting && !raftContext.isVotingMember() && hasNoLeader) {
+            currentOperationState.onNewOperation(new ChangeServersVotingStatusContext(message, sender, true));
+        } else {
+            onNewOperation(new ChangeServersVotingStatusContext(message, sender, false));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void onRemoveServer(RemoveServer removeServer, ActorRef sender) {
+        LOG.debug("{}: onRemoveServer: {}, state: {}", raftContext.getId(), removeServer, currentOperationState);
+        boolean isSelf = removeServer.getServerId().equals(raftContext.getId());
+        if(isSelf && !raftContext.hasFollowers()) {
+            sender.tell(new RemoveServerReply(ServerChangeStatus.NOT_SUPPORTED, raftActor.getLeaderId()),
+                    raftActor.getSelf());
+        } else if(!isSelf && !raftContext.getPeerIds().contains(removeServer.getServerId())) {
+            sender.tell(new RemoveServerReply(ServerChangeStatus.DOES_NOT_EXIST, raftActor.getLeaderId()),
+                    raftActor.getSelf());
+        } else {
+            String serverAddress = isSelf ? raftActor.self().path().toString() :
+                raftContext.getPeerAddress(removeServer.getServerId());
+            onNewOperation(new RemoveServerContext(removeServer, serverAddress, sender));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean onApplyState(ApplyState applyState) {
         Payload data = applyState.getReplicatedLogEntry().getData();
         if(data instanceof ServerConfigurationPayload) {
-            currentOperationState.onApplyState(raftActor, applyState);
+            currentOperationState.onApplyState(applyState);
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -99,20 +165,20 @@ class RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport {
      *     <li>Respond to caller with TIMEOUT.</li>
      * </ul>
      */
-    private void onAddServer(AddServer addServer, RaftActor raftActor, ActorRef sender) {
-        LOG.debug("{}: onAddServer: {}", raftContext.getId(), addServer);
+    private void onAddServer(AddServer addServer, ActorRef sender) {
+        LOG.debug("{}: onAddServer: {}, state: {}", raftContext.getId(), addServer, currentOperationState);
 
-        onNewOperation(raftActor, new AddServerContext(addServer, sender));
+        onNewOperation(new AddServerContext(addServer, sender));
     }
 
-    private void onNewOperation(RaftActor raftActor, ServerOperationContext<?> operationContext) {
+    private void onNewOperation(ServerOperationContext<?> operationContext) {
         if (raftActor.isLeader()) {
-            currentOperationState.onNewOperation(raftActor, operationContext);
+            currentOperationState.onNewOperation(operationContext);
         } else {
             ActorSelection leader = raftActor.getLeader();
             if (leader != null) {
                 LOG.debug("{}: Not leader - forwarding to leader {}", raftContext.getId(), leader);
-                leader.forward(operationContext.getOperation(), raftActor.getContext());
+                leader.tell(operationContext.getOperation(), operationContext.getClientRequestor());
             } else {
                 LOG.debug("{}: No leader - returning NO_LEADER reply", raftContext.getId());
                 operationContext.getClientRequestor().tell(operationContext.newReply(
@@ -121,32 +187,18 @@ class RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport {
         }
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Interface for a server operation FSM state.
-     */
-    private interface OperationState {
-        void onNewOperation(RaftActor raftActor, ServerOperationContext<?> operationContext);
-
-        void onFollowerCatchupTimeout(RaftActor raftActor, FollowerCatchUpTimeout followerTimeout);
-
-        void onUnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply(RaftActor raftActor, UnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply reply);
-
-        void onApplyState(RaftActor raftActor, ApplyState applyState);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Interface for the initial state for a server operation.
      */
     private interface InitialOperationState {
-        void initiate(RaftActor raftActor);
+        void initiate();
     }
 
     /**
-     * Abstract base class for server operation FSM state. Handles common behavior for all states.
+     * Abstract base class for server operation FSM state. Handles common behavior for all states.
      */
-    private abstract class AbstractOperationState implements OperationState {
-        @Override
-        public void onNewOperation(RaftActor raftActor, ServerOperationContext<?> operationContext) {
+    private abstract class OperationState {
+        void onNewOperation(ServerOperationContext<?> operationContext) {
             // We're currently processing another operation so queue it to be processed later.
 
             LOG.debug("{}: Server operation already in progress - queueing {}", raftContext.getId(),
@@ -155,50 +207,76 @@ class RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport {
             pendingOperationsQueue.add(operationContext);
         }
 
-        @Override
-        public void onFollowerCatchupTimeout(RaftActor raftActor, FollowerCatchUpTimeout followerTimeout) {
-            LOG.debug("onFollowerCatchupTimeout should not be called in state {}", this);
+        void onServerOperationTimeout(ServerOperationTimeout timeout) {
+            LOG.debug("onServerOperationTimeout should not be called in state {}", this);
         }
 
-        @Override
-        public void onUnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply(RaftActor raftActor, UnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply reply) {
+        void onUnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply(UnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply reply) {
             LOG.debug("onUnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply was called in state {}", this);
         }
 
-        @Override
-        public void onApplyState(RaftActor raftActor, ApplyState applyState) {
+        void onApplyState(ApplyState applyState) {
             LOG.debug("onApplyState was called in state {}", this);
         }
 
-        protected void persistNewServerConfiguration(RaftActor raftActor, ServerOperationContext<?> operationContext){
-            List <String> newConfig = new ArrayList<String>(raftContext.getPeerIds());
-            newConfig.add(raftContext.getId());
+        void onSnapshotComplete() {
+
+        }
+
+        void onNewLeader(String newLeader) {
+        }
 
-            LOG.debug("{}: New server configuration : {}", raftContext.getId(), newConfig);
+        protected void persistNewServerConfiguration(ServerOperationContext<?> operationContext){
+            raftContext.setDynamicServerConfigurationInUse();
 
-            ServerConfigurationPayload payload = new ServerConfigurationPayload(newConfig, Collections.<String>emptyList());
+            ServerConfigurationPayload payload = raftContext.getPeerServerInfo(
+                    operationContext.includeSelfInNewConfiguration(raftActor));
+            LOG.debug("{}: New server configuration : {}", raftContext.getId(), payload.getServerConfig());
 
             raftActor.persistData(operationContext.getClientRequestor(), operationContext.getContextId(), payload);
 
-            currentOperationState = new Persisting(operationContext);
+            currentOperationState = new Persisting(operationContext, newTimer(new ServerOperationTimeout(
+                    operationContext.getLoggingContext())));
+
+            sendReply(operationContext, ServerChangeStatus.OK);
         }
 
-        protected void operationComplete(RaftActor raftActor, ServerOperationContext<?> operationContext,
-                ServerChangeStatus status) {
+        protected void operationComplete(ServerOperationContext<?> operationContext, @Nullable ServerChangeStatus replyStatus) {
+            if(replyStatus != null) {
+                sendReply(operationContext, replyStatus);
+            }
 
-            LOG.debug("{}: Returning {} for operation {}", raftContext.getId(), status, operationContext.getOperation());
+            operationContext.operationComplete(raftActor, replyStatus == null || replyStatus == ServerChangeStatus.OK);
 
-            operationContext.getClientRequestor().tell(operationContext.newReply(status, raftActor.getLeaderId()),
-                    raftActor.self());
+            changeToIdleState();
+        }
 
+        protected void changeToIdleState() {
             currentOperationState = IDLE;
 
             ServerOperationContext<?> nextOperation = pendingOperationsQueue.poll();
             if(nextOperation != null) {
-                RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport.this.onNewOperation(raftActor, nextOperation);
+                RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport.this.onNewOperation(nextOperation);
             }
         }
 
+        protected void sendReply(ServerOperationContext<?> operationContext, ServerChangeStatus status) {
+            LOG.debug("{}: Returning {} for operation {}", raftContext.getId(), status, operationContext.getOperation());
+
+            operationContext.getClientRequestor().tell(operationContext.newReply(status, raftActor.getLeaderId()),
+                    raftActor.self());
+        }
+
+        Cancellable newTimer(Object message) {
+            return newTimer(raftContext.getConfigParams().getElectionTimeOutInterval().$times(2), message);
+        }
+
+        Cancellable newTimer(FiniteDuration timeout, Object message) {
+            return raftContext.getActorSystem().scheduler().scheduleOnce(
+                    timeout, raftContext.getActor(), message,
+                            raftContext.getActorSystem().dispatcher(), raftContext.getActor());
+        }
+
         @Override
         public String toString() {
             return getClass().getSimpleName();
@@ -208,14 +286,14 @@ class RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport {
     /**
      * The state when no server operation is in progress. It immediately initiates new server operations.
      */
-    private class Idle extends AbstractOperationState {
+    private final class Idle extends OperationState {
         @Override
-        public void onNewOperation(RaftActor raftActor, ServerOperationContext<?> operationContext) {
-            operationContext.newInitialOperationState(RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport.this).initiate(raftActor);
+        public void onNewOperation(ServerOperationContext<?> operationContext) {
+            operationContext.newInitialOperationState(RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport.this).initiate();
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void onApplyState(RaftActor raftActor, ApplyState applyState) {
+        public void onApplyState(ApplyState applyState) {
             // Noop - we override b/c ApplyState is called normally for followers in the idle state.
         }
     }
@@ -223,22 +301,50 @@ class RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport {
     /**
      * The state when a new server configuration is being persisted and replicated.
      */
-    private class Persisting extends AbstractOperationState {
+    private final class Persisting extends OperationState {
         private final ServerOperationContext<?> operationContext;
+        private final Cancellable timer;
+        private boolean timedOut = false;
 
-        Persisting(ServerOperationContext<?> operationContext) {
+        Persisting(ServerOperationContext<?> operationContext, Cancellable timer) {
             this.operationContext = operationContext;
+            this.timer = timer;
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void onApplyState(RaftActor raftActor, ApplyState applyState) {
+        public void onApplyState(ApplyState applyState) {
             // Sanity check - we could get an ApplyState from a previous operation that timed out so make
             // sure it's meant for us.
             if(operationContext.getContextId().equals(applyState.getIdentifier())) {
-                LOG.info("{}: {} has been successfully replicated to a majority of followers",
+                LOG.info("{}: {} has been successfully replicated to a majority of followers", raftContext.getId(),
                         applyState.getReplicatedLogEntry().getData());
 
-                operationComplete(raftActor, operationContext, ServerChangeStatus.OK);
+                timer.cancel();
+                operationComplete(operationContext, null);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onServerOperationTimeout(ServerOperationTimeout timeout) {
+            LOG.warn("{}: Timeout occured while replicating the new server configuration for {}", raftContext.getId(),
+                    timeout.getLoggingContext());
+
+            timedOut = true;
+
+            // Fail any pending operations
+            ServerOperationContext<?> nextOperation = pendingOperationsQueue.poll();
+            while(nextOperation != null) {
+                sendReply(nextOperation, ServerChangeStatus.PRIOR_REQUEST_CONSENSUS_TIMEOUT);
+                nextOperation = pendingOperationsQueue.poll();
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onNewOperation(ServerOperationContext<?> operationContext) {
+            if(timedOut) {
+                sendReply(operationContext, ServerChangeStatus.PRIOR_REQUEST_CONSENSUS_TIMEOUT);
+            } else {
+                super.onNewOperation(operationContext);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -246,7 +352,7 @@ class RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport {
     /**
      * Abstract base class for an AddServer operation state.
      */
-    private abstract class AddServerState extends AbstractOperationState {
+    private abstract class AddServerState extends OperationState {
         private final AddServerContext addServerContext;
 
         AddServerState(AddServerContext addServerContext) {
@@ -256,25 +362,51 @@ class RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport {
         AddServerContext getAddServerContext() {
             return addServerContext;
         }
+
+        Cancellable newInstallSnapshotTimer() {
+            return newTimer(new ServerOperationTimeout(addServerContext.getOperation().getNewServerId()));
+        }
+
+        void handleInstallSnapshotTimeout(ServerOperationTimeout timeout) {
+            String serverId = timeout.getLoggingContext();
+
+            LOG.debug("{}: handleInstallSnapshotTimeout for new server {}", raftContext.getId(), serverId);
+
+            // cleanup
+            raftContext.removePeer(serverId);
+
+            boolean isLeader = raftActor.isLeader();
+            if(isLeader) {
+                AbstractLeader leader = (AbstractLeader) raftActor.getCurrentBehavior();
+                leader.removeFollower(serverId);
+            }
+
+            operationComplete(getAddServerContext(), isLeader ? ServerChangeStatus.TIMEOUT : ServerChangeStatus.NO_LEADER);
+        }
+
     }
 
     /**
      * The initial state for the AddServer operation. It adds the new follower as a peer and initiates
      * snapshot capture, if necessary.
      */
-    private class InitialAddServerState extends AddServerState implements InitialOperationState {
+    private final class InitialAddServerState extends AddServerState implements InitialOperationState {
         InitialAddServerState(AddServerContext addServerContext) {
             super(addServerContext);
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void initiate(RaftActor raftActor) {
+        public void initiate() {
             AbstractLeader leader = (AbstractLeader) raftActor.getCurrentBehavior();
-
             AddServer addServer = getAddServerContext().getOperation();
 
             LOG.debug("{}: Initiating {}", raftContext.getId(), addServer);
 
+            if(raftContext.getPeerInfo(addServer.getNewServerId()) != null) {
+                operationComplete(getAddServerContext(), ServerChangeStatus.ALREADY_EXISTS);
+                return;
+            }
+
             VotingState votingState = addServer.isVotingMember() ? VotingState.VOTING_NOT_INITIALIZED :
                     VotingState.NON_VOTING;
             raftContext.addToPeers(addServer.getNewServerId(), addServer.getNewServerAddress(), votingState);
@@ -282,24 +414,24 @@ class RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport {
             leader.addFollower(addServer.getNewServerId());
 
             if(votingState == VotingState.VOTING_NOT_INITIALIZED){
-                LOG.debug("{}: Leader sending initiate capture snapshot to new follower {}", raftContext.getId(),
-                        addServer.getNewServerId());
-
-                leader.initiateCaptureSnapshot(addServer.getNewServerId());
-
                 // schedule the install snapshot timeout timer
-                Cancellable installSnapshotTimer = raftContext.getActorSystem().scheduler().scheduleOnce(
-                        new FiniteDuration(((raftContext.getConfigParams().getElectionTimeOutInterval().toMillis()) * 2),
-                                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS), raftContext.getActor(),
-                                new FollowerCatchUpTimeout(addServer.getNewServerId()),
-                                raftContext.getActorSystem().dispatcher(), raftContext.getActor());
-
-                currentOperationState = new InstallingSnapshot(getAddServerContext(), installSnapshotTimer);
+                Cancellable installSnapshotTimer = newInstallSnapshotTimer();
+                if(leader.initiateCaptureSnapshot(addServer.getNewServerId())) {
+                    LOG.debug("{}: Initiating capture snapshot for new server {}", raftContext.getId(),
+                            addServer.getNewServerId());
+
+                    currentOperationState = new InstallingSnapshot(getAddServerContext(), installSnapshotTimer);
+                } else {
+                    LOG.debug("{}: Snapshot already in progress - waiting for completion", raftContext.getId());
+
+                    currentOperationState = new WaitingForPriorSnapshotComplete(getAddServerContext(),
+                            installSnapshotTimer);
+                }
             } else {
                 LOG.debug("{}: New follower is non-voting - directly persisting new server configuration",
                         raftContext.getId());
 
-                persistNewServerConfiguration(raftActor, getAddServerContext());
+                persistNewServerConfiguration(getAddServerContext());
             }
         }
     }
@@ -308,7 +440,7 @@ class RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport {
      * The AddServer operation state for when the catch-up snapshot is being installed. It handles successful
      * reply or timeout.
      */
-    private class InstallingSnapshot extends AddServerState {
+    private final class InstallingSnapshot extends AddServerState {
         private final Cancellable installSnapshotTimer;
 
         InstallingSnapshot(AddServerContext addServerContext, Cancellable installSnapshotTimer) {
@@ -317,40 +449,77 @@ class RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport {
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void onFollowerCatchupTimeout(RaftActor raftActor, FollowerCatchUpTimeout followerTimeout) {
-            String serverId = followerTimeout.getNewServerId();
-
-            LOG.debug("{}: onFollowerCatchupTimeout: {}", raftContext.getId(), serverId);
-
-            AbstractLeader leader = (AbstractLeader) raftActor.getCurrentBehavior();
-
-            // cleanup
-            raftContext.removePeer(serverId);
-            leader.removeFollower(serverId);
+        public void onServerOperationTimeout(ServerOperationTimeout timeout) {
+            handleInstallSnapshotTimeout(timeout);
 
-            LOG.warn("{}: Timeout occured for new server {} while installing snapshot", raftContext.getId(), serverId);
-
-            operationComplete(raftActor, getAddServerContext(), ServerChangeStatus.TIMEOUT);
+            LOG.warn("{}: Timeout occured for new server {} while installing snapshot", raftContext.getId(),
+                    timeout.getLoggingContext());
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void onUnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply(RaftActor raftActor, UnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply reply) {
+        public void onUnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply(UnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply reply) {
             LOG.debug("{}: onUnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply: {}", raftContext.getId(), reply);
 
             String followerId = reply.getFollowerId();
 
             // Sanity check to guard against receiving an UnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply from a prior
             // add server operation that timed out.
-            if(getAddServerContext().getOperation().getNewServerId().equals(followerId)) {
+            if(getAddServerContext().getOperation().getNewServerId().equals(followerId) && raftActor.isLeader()) {
                 AbstractLeader leader = (AbstractLeader) raftActor.getCurrentBehavior();
                 raftContext.getPeerInfo(followerId).setVotingState(VotingState.VOTING);
                 leader.updateMinReplicaCount();
 
-                persistNewServerConfiguration(raftActor, getAddServerContext());
+                persistNewServerConfiguration(getAddServerContext());
 
                 installSnapshotTimer.cancel();
+            } else {
+                LOG.debug("{}: Dropping UnInitializedFollowerSnapshotReply for server {}: {}",
+                        raftContext.getId(), followerId,
+                        !raftActor.isLeader() ? "not leader" : "server Id doesn't match");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The AddServer operation state for when there is a snapshot already in progress. When the current
+     * snapshot completes, it initiates an install snapshot.
+     */
+    private final class WaitingForPriorSnapshotComplete extends AddServerState {
+        private final Cancellable snapshotTimer;
+
+        WaitingForPriorSnapshotComplete(AddServerContext addServerContext, Cancellable snapshotTimer) {
+            super(addServerContext);
+            this.snapshotTimer = Preconditions.checkNotNull(snapshotTimer);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onSnapshotComplete() {
+            LOG.debug("{}: onSnapshotComplete", raftContext.getId());
+
+            if(!raftActor.isLeader()) {
+                LOG.debug("{}: No longer the leader", raftContext.getId());
+                return;
+            }
+
+            AbstractLeader leader = (AbstractLeader) raftActor.getCurrentBehavior();
+            if(leader.initiateCaptureSnapshot(getAddServerContext().getOperation().getNewServerId())) {
+                LOG.debug("{}: Initiating capture snapshot for new server {}", raftContext.getId(),
+                        getAddServerContext().getOperation().getNewServerId());
+
+                currentOperationState = new InstallingSnapshot(getAddServerContext(),
+                        newInstallSnapshotTimer());
+
+                snapshotTimer.cancel();
             }
         }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onServerOperationTimeout(ServerOperationTimeout timeout) {
+            handleInstallSnapshotTimeout(timeout);
+
+            LOG.warn("{}: Timeout occured for new server {} while waiting for prior snapshot to complete",
+                    raftContext.getId(), timeout.getLoggingContext());
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -381,9 +550,18 @@ class RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport {
             return clientRequestor;
         }
 
+        void operationComplete(RaftActor raftActor, boolean succeeded) {
+        }
+
+        boolean includeSelfInNewConfiguration(RaftActor raftActor) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
         abstract Object newReply(ServerChangeStatus status, String leaderId);
 
         abstract InitialOperationState newInitialOperationState(RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport support);
+
+        abstract String getLoggingContext();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -403,5 +581,265 @@ class RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport {
         InitialOperationState newInitialOperationState(RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport support) {
             return support.new InitialAddServerState(this);
         }
+
+        @Override
+        String getLoggingContext() {
+            return getOperation().getNewServerId();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private abstract class RemoveServerState extends OperationState {
+        private final RemoveServerContext removeServerContext;
+
+        protected RemoveServerState(RemoveServerContext removeServerContext) {
+            this.removeServerContext = Preconditions.checkNotNull(removeServerContext);
+
+        }
+
+        public RemoveServerContext getRemoveServerContext() {
+            return removeServerContext;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final class InitialRemoveServerState extends RemoveServerState implements InitialOperationState{
+
+        protected InitialRemoveServerState(RemoveServerContext removeServerContext) {
+            super(removeServerContext);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void initiate() {
+            String serverId = getRemoveServerContext().getOperation().getServerId();
+            raftContext.removePeer(serverId);
+            ((AbstractLeader)raftActor.getCurrentBehavior()).removeFollower(serverId);
+
+            persistNewServerConfiguration(getRemoveServerContext());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class RemoveServerContext extends ServerOperationContext<RemoveServer> {
+        private final String peerAddress;
+
+        RemoveServerContext(RemoveServer operation, String peerAddress, ActorRef clientRequestor) {
+            super(operation, clientRequestor);
+            this.peerAddress = peerAddress;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        Object newReply(ServerChangeStatus status, String leaderId) {
+            return new RemoveServerReply(status, leaderId);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        InitialOperationState newInitialOperationState(RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport support) {
+            return support.new InitialRemoveServerState(this);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        void operationComplete(RaftActor raftActor, boolean succeeded) {
+            if(peerAddress != null) {
+                raftActor.context().actorSelection(peerAddress).tell(new ServerRemoved(getOperation().getServerId()), raftActor.getSelf());
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        boolean includeSelfInNewConfiguration(RaftActor raftActor) {
+            return !getOperation().getServerId().equals(raftActor.getId());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        String getLoggingContext() {
+            return getOperation().getServerId();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class ChangeServersVotingStatusContext extends ServerOperationContext<ChangeServersVotingStatus> {
+        private final boolean tryToElectLeader;
+
+        ChangeServersVotingStatusContext(ChangeServersVotingStatus convertMessage, ActorRef clientRequestor,
+                boolean tryToElectLeader) {
+            super(convertMessage, clientRequestor);
+            this.tryToElectLeader = tryToElectLeader;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        InitialOperationState newInitialOperationState(RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport support) {
+            return support.new ChangeServersVotingStatusState(this, tryToElectLeader);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        Object newReply(ServerChangeStatus status, String leaderId) {
+            return new ServerChangeReply(status, leaderId);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        void operationComplete(final RaftActor raftActor, boolean succeeded) {
+            // If this leader changed to non-voting we need to step down as leader so we'll try to transfer
+            // leadership.
+            boolean localServerChangedToNonVoting = Boolean.FALSE.equals(getOperation().
+                    getServerVotingStatusMap().get(raftActor.getRaftActorContext().getId()));
+            if (succeeded && localServerChangedToNonVoting) {
+               raftActor.becomeNonVoting();
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        String getLoggingContext() {
+            return getOperation().toString();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class ChangeServersVotingStatusState extends OperationState implements InitialOperationState {
+        private final ChangeServersVotingStatusContext changeVotingStatusContext;
+        private final boolean tryToElectLeader;
+
+        ChangeServersVotingStatusState(ChangeServersVotingStatusContext changeVotingStatusContext,
+                boolean tryToElectLeader) {
+            this.changeVotingStatusContext = changeVotingStatusContext;
+            this.tryToElectLeader = tryToElectLeader;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void initiate() {
+            LOG.debug("Initiating ChangeServersVotingStatusState");
+
+            if(tryToElectLeader) {
+                initiateLocalLeaderElection();
+            } else {
+                updateLocalPeerInfo();
+
+                persistNewServerConfiguration(changeVotingStatusContext);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void initiateLocalLeaderElection() {
+            LOG.debug("{}: Sending local ElectionTimeout to start leader election", raftContext.getId());
+
+            ServerConfigurationPayload previousServerConfig = raftContext.getPeerServerInfo(true);
+            updateLocalPeerInfo();
+
+            raftContext.getActor().tell(ElectionTimeout.INSTANCE, raftContext.getActor());
+
+            currentOperationState = new WaitingForLeaderElected(changeVotingStatusContext, previousServerConfig);
+        }
+
+        private void updateLocalPeerInfo() {
+            List<ServerInfo> newServerInfoList = newServerInfoList();
+
+            raftContext.updatePeerIds(new ServerConfigurationPayload(newServerInfoList));
+            if(raftActor.getCurrentBehavior() instanceof AbstractLeader) {
+                AbstractLeader leader = (AbstractLeader) raftActor.getCurrentBehavior();
+                leader.updateMinReplicaCount();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private List<ServerInfo> newServerInfoList() {
+            Map<String, Boolean> serverVotingStatusMap = changeVotingStatusContext.getOperation().getServerVotingStatusMap();
+            List<ServerInfo> newServerInfoList = new ArrayList<>();
+            for(String peerId: raftContext.getPeerIds()) {
+                newServerInfoList.add(new ServerInfo(peerId, serverVotingStatusMap.containsKey(peerId) ?
+                        serverVotingStatusMap.get(peerId) : raftContext.getPeerInfo(peerId).isVoting()));
+            }
+
+            newServerInfoList.add(new ServerInfo(raftContext.getId(), serverVotingStatusMap.containsKey(
+                    raftContext.getId()) ? serverVotingStatusMap.get(raftContext.getId()) : raftContext.isVotingMember()));
+
+            return newServerInfoList;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class WaitingForLeaderElected extends OperationState {
+        private final ServerConfigurationPayload previousServerConfig;
+        private final ChangeServersVotingStatusContext operationContext;
+        private final Cancellable timer;
+
+        WaitingForLeaderElected(ChangeServersVotingStatusContext operationContext,
+                ServerConfigurationPayload previousServerConfig) {
+            this.operationContext = operationContext;
+            this.previousServerConfig = previousServerConfig;
+
+            timer = newTimer(raftContext.getConfigParams().getElectionTimeOutInterval(),
+                    new ServerOperationTimeout(operationContext.getLoggingContext()));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        void onNewLeader(String newLeader) {
+            LOG.debug("{}: New leader {} elected", raftContext.getId(), newLeader);
+
+            timer.cancel();
+
+            if(raftActor.isLeader()) {
+                persistNewServerConfiguration(operationContext);
+            } else {
+                // Edge case - some other node became leader so forward the operation.
+                LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding {} to new leader", raftContext.getId(), operationContext.getOperation());
+
+                // Revert the local server config change.
+                raftContext.updatePeerIds(previousServerConfig);
+
+                changeToIdleState();
+                RaftActorServerConfigurationSupport.this.onNewOperation(operationContext);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        void onServerOperationTimeout(ServerOperationTimeout timeout) {
+            LOG.warn("{}: Leader election timed out - cannot apply operation {}",
+                    raftContext.getId(), timeout.getLoggingContext());
+
+            // Revert the local server config change.
+            raftContext.updatePeerIds(previousServerConfig);
+            raftActor.initializeBehavior();
+
+            tryToForwardOperationToAnotherServer();
+        }
+
+        private void tryToForwardOperationToAnotherServer() {
+            Collection<String> serversVisited = new HashSet<>(operationContext.getOperation().getServersVisited());
+
+            LOG.debug("{}: tryToForwardOperationToAnotherServer - servers already visited {}", raftContext.getId(),
+                    serversVisited);
+
+            serversVisited.add(raftContext.getId());
+
+            // Try to find another whose state is being changed from non-voting to voting and that we haven't
+            // tried yet.
+            Map<String, Boolean> serverVotingStatusMap = operationContext.getOperation().getServerVotingStatusMap();
+            ActorSelection forwardToPeerActor = null;
+            for(Map.Entry<String, Boolean> e: serverVotingStatusMap.entrySet()) {
+                Boolean isVoting = e.getValue();
+                String serverId = e.getKey();
+                PeerInfo peerInfo = raftContext.getPeerInfo(serverId);
+                if(isVoting && peerInfo != null && !peerInfo.isVoting() && !serversVisited.contains(serverId)) {
+                    ActorSelection actor = raftContext.getPeerActorSelection(serverId);
+                    if(actor != null) {
+                        forwardToPeerActor = actor;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if(forwardToPeerActor != null) {
+                LOG.debug("{}: Found server {} to forward to", raftContext.getId(), forwardToPeerActor);
+
+                forwardToPeerActor.tell(new ChangeServersVotingStatus(serverVotingStatusMap, serversVisited),
+                        operationContext.getClientRequestor());
+                changeToIdleState();
+            } else {
+                operationComplete(operationContext, ServerChangeStatus.NO_LEADER);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class ServerOperationTimeout {
+        private final String loggingContext;
+
+        ServerOperationTimeout(String loggingContext){
+           this.loggingContext = Preconditions.checkNotNull(loggingContext, "loggingContext should not be null");
+        }
+
+        String getLoggingContext() {
+            return loggingContext;
+        }
     }
 }