2 * Copyright (c) 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc. and others. All rights reserved.
4 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
5 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
6 * and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
9 package org.opendaylight.controller.hosttracker.internal;
11 import java.net.InetAddress;
12 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
13 import java.util.ArrayList;
14 import java.util.Collections;
15 import java.util.Dictionary;
16 import java.util.EnumSet;
17 import java.util.HashSet;
18 import java.util.List;
20 import java.util.Map.Entry;
22 import java.util.Timer;
23 import java.util.TimerTask;
24 import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
25 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
26 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
27 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
28 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
29 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
31 import org.apache.felix.dm.Component;
32 import org.opendaylight.controller.clustering.services.CacheConfigException;
33 import org.opendaylight.controller.clustering.services.CacheExistException;
34 import org.opendaylight.controller.clustering.services.IClusterContainerServices;
35 import org.opendaylight.controller.clustering.services.IClusterServices;
36 import org.opendaylight.controller.hosttracker.IfHostListener;
37 import org.opendaylight.controller.hosttracker.IfIptoHost;
38 import org.opendaylight.controller.hosttracker.IfNewHostNotify;
39 import org.opendaylight.controller.hosttracker.hostAware.HostNodeConnector;
40 import org.opendaylight.controller.hosttracker.hostAware.IHostFinder;
41 import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.core.ConstructionException;
42 import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.core.Edge;
43 import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.core.Host;
44 import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.core.Node;
45 import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.core.NodeConnector;
46 import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.core.Property;
47 import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.core.State;
48 import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.core.Tier;
49 import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.core.UpdateType;
50 import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.packet.address.DataLinkAddress;
51 import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.packet.address.EthernetAddress;
52 import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.topology.TopoEdgeUpdate;
53 import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.utils.GlobalConstants;
54 import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.utils.HexEncode;
55 import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.utils.NetUtils;
56 import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.utils.NodeCreator;
57 import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.utils.Status;
58 import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.utils.StatusCode;
59 import org.opendaylight.controller.switchmanager.IInventoryListener;
60 import org.opendaylight.controller.switchmanager.ISwitchManager;
61 import org.opendaylight.controller.switchmanager.ISwitchManagerAware;
62 import org.opendaylight.controller.switchmanager.Subnet;
63 import org.opendaylight.controller.topologymanager.ITopologyManager;
64 import org.opendaylight.controller.topologymanager.ITopologyManagerAware;
65 import org.slf4j.Logger;
66 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
69 * @file HostTracker.java This class tracks the location of IP Hosts as to which
70 * Switch, Port, VLAN, they are connected to, as well as their MAC
71 * address. This is done dynamically as well as statically. The dynamic
72 * mechanism consists of listening to ARP messages as well sending ARP
73 * requests. Static mechanism consists of Northbound APIs to add or remove
74 * the hosts from the local database. ARP aging is also implemented to age
75 * out dynamically learned hosts. Interface methods are provided for other
76 * applications to 1. Query the local database for a single host 2. Get a
77 * list of all hosts 3. Get notification if a host is learned/added or
78 * removed the database
81 public class HostTracker implements IfIptoHost, IfHostListener, ISwitchManagerAware, IInventoryListener,
82 ITopologyManagerAware {
83 private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HostTracker.class);
84 private IHostFinder hostFinder;
85 private ConcurrentMap<InetAddress, HostNodeConnector> hostsDB;
87 * Following is a list of hosts which have been requested by NB APIs to be
88 * added, but either the switch or the port is not sup, so they will be
89 * added here until both come up
91 private ConcurrentMap<NodeConnector, HostNodeConnector> inactiveStaticHosts;
92 private final Set<IfNewHostNotify> newHostNotify = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<IfNewHostNotify>());
94 private ITopologyManager topologyManager;
95 private IClusterContainerServices clusterContainerService = null;
96 private ISwitchManager switchManager = null;
98 private Timer arpRefreshTimer;
99 private String containerName = null;
100 private ExecutorService executor;
101 private static class ARPPending {
102 protected InetAddress hostIP;
103 protected short sent_count;
104 protected HostTrackerCallable hostTrackerCallable;
106 public InetAddress getHostIP() {
110 public short getSent_count() {
114 public HostTrackerCallable getHostTrackerCallable() {
115 return hostTrackerCallable;
118 public void setHostIP(InetAddress networkAddr) {
119 this.hostIP = networkAddr;
122 public void setSent_count(short count) {
123 this.sent_count = count;
126 public void setHostTrackerCallable(HostTrackerCallable callable) {
127 hostTrackerCallable = callable;
131 // This list contains the hosts for which ARP requests are being sent
133 private final List<ARPPending> ARPPendingList = new ArrayList<HostTracker.ARPPending>();
135 * This list below contains the hosts which were initially in ARPPendingList
136 * above, but ARP response didn't come from there hosts after multiple
137 * attempts over 8 seconds. The assumption is that the response didn't come
138 * back due to one of the following possibilities: 1. The L3 interface
139 * wasn't created for this host in the controller. This would cause
140 * arphandler not to know where to send the ARP 2. The host facing port is
141 * down 3. The IP host doesn't exist or is not responding to ARP requests
143 * Conditions 1 and 2 above can be recovered if ARP is sent when the
144 * relevant L3 interface is added or the port facing host comes up. Whenever
145 * L3 interface is added or host facing port comes up, ARP will be sent to
146 * hosts in this list.
148 * We can't recover from condition 3 above
150 private final ArrayList<ARPPending> failedARPReqList = new ArrayList<HostTracker.ARPPending>();
152 public HostTracker() {
155 private void startUp() {
160 timer.schedule(new OutStandingARPHandler(), 4000, 4000);
161 executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
162 /* ARP Refresh Timer to go off every 5 seconds to implement ARP aging */
163 arpRefreshTimer = new Timer();
164 arpRefreshTimer.schedule(new ARPRefreshHandler(), 5000, 5000);
165 logger.debug("startUp: Caches created, timers started");
168 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
169 private void allocateCache() {
170 if (this.clusterContainerService == null) {
171 logger.error("un-initialized clusterContainerService, can't create cache");
174 logger.debug("Creating Cache for HostTracker");
176 this.clusterContainerService.createCache("hostTrackerAH",
177 EnumSet.of(IClusterServices.cacheMode.NON_TRANSACTIONAL));
178 this.clusterContainerService.createCache("hostTrackerIH",
179 EnumSet.of(IClusterServices.cacheMode.NON_TRANSACTIONAL));
180 } catch (CacheConfigException cce) {
181 logger.error("Cache couldn't be created for HostTracker - check cache mode");
182 } catch (CacheExistException cce) {
183 logger.error("Cache for HostTracker already exists, destroy and recreate");
185 logger.debug("Cache successfully created for HostTracker");
188 @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "deprecation" })
189 private void retrieveCache() {
190 if (this.clusterContainerService == null) {
191 logger.error("un-initialized clusterContainerService, can't retrieve cache");
194 logger.debug("Retrieving cache for HostTrackerAH");
195 hostsDB = (ConcurrentMap<InetAddress, HostNodeConnector>) this.clusterContainerService
196 .getCache("hostTrackerAH");
197 if (hostsDB == null) {
198 logger.error("Cache couldn't be retrieved for HostTracker");
200 logger.debug("Cache was successfully retrieved for HostTracker");
201 logger.debug("Retrieving cache for HostTrackerIH");
202 inactiveStaticHosts = (ConcurrentMap<NodeConnector, HostNodeConnector>) this.clusterContainerService
203 .getCache("hostTrackerIH");
204 if (inactiveStaticHosts == null) {
205 logger.error("Cache couldn't be retrieved for HostTrackerIH");
207 logger.debug("Cache was successfully retrieved for HostTrackerIH");
210 public void nonClusterObjectCreate() {
211 hostsDB = new ConcurrentHashMap<InetAddress, HostNodeConnector>();
212 inactiveStaticHosts = new ConcurrentHashMap<NodeConnector, HostNodeConnector>();
216 public void shutDown() {
219 public void setnewHostNotify(IfNewHostNotify obj) {
220 this.newHostNotify.add(obj);
223 public void unsetnewHostNotify(IfNewHostNotify obj) {
224 this.newHostNotify.remove(obj);
227 public void setArpHandler(IHostFinder hostFinder) {
228 this.hostFinder = hostFinder;
231 public void unsetArpHandler(IHostFinder hostFinder) {
232 if (this.hostFinder == hostFinder) {
233 logger.debug("Arp Handler Service removed!");
234 this.hostFinder = null;
238 public void setTopologyManager(ITopologyManager s) {
239 this.topologyManager = s;
242 public void unsetTopologyManager(ITopologyManager s) {
243 if (this.topologyManager == s) {
244 logger.debug("Topology Manager Service removed!");
245 this.topologyManager = null;
249 private boolean hostExists(HostNodeConnector host) {
250 HostNodeConnector lhost = hostsDB.get(host.getNetworkAddress());
251 return host.equals(lhost);
254 private HostNodeConnector getHostFromOnActiveDB(InetAddress networkAddress) {
255 return hostsDB.get(networkAddress);
258 private Entry<NodeConnector, HostNodeConnector> getHostFromInactiveDB(InetAddress networkAddress) {
259 for (Entry<NodeConnector, HostNodeConnector> entry : inactiveStaticHosts.entrySet()) {
260 if (entry.getValue().equalsByIP(networkAddress)) {
261 logger.debug("getHostFromInactiveDB(): Inactive Host found for IP:{} ", networkAddress.getHostAddress());
265 logger.debug("getHostFromInactiveDB() Inactive Host Not found for IP: {}", networkAddress.getHostAddress());
269 private void removeHostFromInactiveDB(InetAddress networkAddress) {
270 NodeConnector nodeConnector = null;
271 for (Entry<NodeConnector, HostNodeConnector> entry : inactiveStaticHosts.entrySet()) {
272 if (entry.getValue().equalsByIP(networkAddress)) {
273 nodeConnector = entry.getKey();
277 if (nodeConnector != null) {
278 inactiveStaticHosts.remove(nodeConnector);
279 logger.debug("removeHostFromInactiveDB(): Host Removed for IP: {}", networkAddress.getHostAddress());
282 logger.debug("removeHostFromInactiveDB(): Host Not found for IP: {}", networkAddress.getHostAddress());
285 protected boolean hostMoved(HostNodeConnector host) {
286 if (hostQuery(host.getNetworkAddress()) != null) {
293 public HostNodeConnector hostQuery(InetAddress networkAddress) {
294 return hostsDB.get(networkAddress);
298 public Future<HostNodeConnector> discoverHost(InetAddress networkAddress) {
299 if (executor == null) {
300 logger.error("discoverHost: Null executor");
303 Callable<HostNodeConnector> worker = new HostTrackerCallable(this, networkAddress);
304 Future<HostNodeConnector> submit = executor.submit(worker);
309 public HostNodeConnector hostFind(InetAddress networkAddress) {
311 * Sometimes at boot with containers configured in the startup we hit
312 * this path (from TIF) when hostFinder has not been set yet Caller
313 * already handles the null return
316 if (hostFinder == null) {
317 logger.debug("Exiting hostFind, null hostFinder");
321 HostNodeConnector host = hostQuery(networkAddress);
323 logger.debug("hostFind(): Host found for IP: {}", networkAddress.getHostAddress());
327 /* Add this host to ARPPending List for any potential retries */
329 AddtoARPPendingList(networkAddress);
330 logger.debug("hostFind(): Host Not Found for IP: {}, Inititated Host Discovery ...",
331 networkAddress.getHostAddress());
333 /* host is not found, initiate a discovery */
335 hostFinder.find(networkAddress);
340 public Set<HostNodeConnector> getAllHosts() {
341 Set<HostNodeConnector> allHosts = new HashSet<HostNodeConnector>();
342 for (Entry<InetAddress, HostNodeConnector> entry : hostsDB.entrySet()) {
343 HostNodeConnector host = entry.getValue();
346 logger.debug("Exiting getAllHosts, Found {} Hosts", allHosts.size());
351 public Set<HostNodeConnector> getActiveStaticHosts() {
352 Set<HostNodeConnector> list = new HashSet<HostNodeConnector>();
353 for (Entry<InetAddress, HostNodeConnector> entry : hostsDB.entrySet()) {
354 HostNodeConnector host = entry.getValue();
355 if (host.isStaticHost()) {
359 logger.debug("getActiveStaticHosts(): Found {} Hosts", list.size());
364 public Set<HostNodeConnector> getInactiveStaticHosts() {
365 Set<HostNodeConnector> list = new HashSet<HostNodeConnector>();
366 for (Entry<NodeConnector, HostNodeConnector> entry : inactiveStaticHosts.entrySet()) {
367 list.add(entry.getValue());
369 logger.debug("getInactiveStaticHosts(): Found {} Hosts", list.size());
373 private void AddtoARPPendingList(InetAddress networkAddr) {
374 ARPPending arphost = new ARPPending();
376 arphost.setHostIP(networkAddr);
377 arphost.setSent_count((short) 1);
378 ARPPendingList.add(arphost);
379 logger.debug("Host Added to ARPPending List, IP: {}", networkAddr);
382 private void removePendingARPFromList(int index) {
383 if (index >= ARPPendingList.size()) {
384 logger.warn("removePendingARPFromList(): index greater than the List. Size:{}, Index:{}",
385 ARPPendingList.size(), index);
388 ARPPending arphost = ARPPendingList.remove(index);
389 HostTrackerCallable htCallable = arphost.getHostTrackerCallable();
390 if (htCallable != null)
394 public void setCallableOnPendingARP(InetAddress networkAddr, HostTrackerCallable callable) {
396 for (int i = 0; i < ARPPendingList.size(); i++) {
397 arphost = ARPPendingList.get(i);
398 if (arphost.getHostIP().equals(networkAddr)) {
399 arphost.setHostTrackerCallable(callable);
404 private void ProcPendingARPReqs(InetAddress networkAddr) {
407 for (int i = 0; i < ARPPendingList.size(); i++) {
408 arphost = ARPPendingList.get(i);
409 if (arphost.getHostIP().equals(networkAddr)) {
411 * An ARP was sent for this host. The address is learned, remove
414 removePendingARPFromList(i);
415 logger.debug("Host Removed from ARPPending List, IP: {}", networkAddr);
421 * It could have been a host from the FailedARPReqList
424 for (int i = 0; i < failedARPReqList.size(); i++) {
425 arphost = failedARPReqList.get(i);
426 if (arphost.getHostIP().equals(networkAddr)) {
428 * An ARP was sent for this host. The address is learned, remove
431 failedARPReqList.remove(i);
432 logger.debug("Host Removed from FailedARPReqList List, IP: {}", networkAddr);
439 private void learnNewHost(HostNodeConnector host) {
440 host.initArpSendCountDown();
441 HostNodeConnector rHost = hostsDB.putIfAbsent(host.getNetworkAddress(), host);
443 // Another host is already learned for this IP address, replace it
444 replaceHost(host.getNetworkAddress(), rHost, host);
446 logger.debug("New Host Learned: MAC: {} IP: {}", HexEncode.bytesToHexString(host
447 .getDataLayerAddressBytes()), host.getNetworkAddress().getHostAddress());
451 private void replaceHost(InetAddress networkAddr, HostNodeConnector removedHost, HostNodeConnector newHost) {
452 newHost.initArpSendCountDown();
453 if (hostsDB.replace(networkAddr, removedHost, newHost)) {
454 logger.debug("Host move occurred: Old Host IP:{}, New Host IP: {}", removedHost.getNetworkAddress()
455 .getHostAddress(), newHost.getNetworkAddress().getHostAddress());
456 logger.debug("Old Host MAC: {}, New Host MAC: {}",
457 HexEncode.bytesToHexString(removedHost.getDataLayerAddressBytes()),
458 HexEncode.bytesToHexString(newHost.getDataLayerAddressBytes()));
459 // Display the Old and New HostNodeConnectors also
460 logger.debug("Old {}, New {}", removedHost, newHost);
463 * Host replacement has failed, do the recovery
465 hostsDB.put(networkAddr, newHost);
466 logger.error("Host replacement failed. Overwrite the host. Repalced Host: {}, New Host: {}", removedHost,
469 notifyHostLearnedOrRemoved(removedHost, false);
470 notifyHostLearnedOrRemoved(newHost, true);
471 if (!newHost.isStaticHost()) {
472 ProcPendingARPReqs(networkAddr);
477 private void removeKnownHost(InetAddress key) {
478 HostNodeConnector host = hostsDB.get(key);
480 logger.debug("Removing Host: IP:{}", host.getNetworkAddress().getHostAddress());
483 logger.error("removeKnownHost(): Host for IP address {} not found in hostsDB", key.getHostAddress());
487 private class NotifyHostThread extends Thread {
489 private final HostNodeConnector host;
491 public NotifyHostThread(HostNodeConnector h) {
497 HostNodeConnector removedHost = null;
498 InetAddress networkAddr = host.getNetworkAddress();
500 /* Check for Host Move case */
501 if (hostMoved(host)) {
503 * Host has been moved from one location (switch,port, MAC, or
504 * VLAN) to another. Replace the existing host and its previous
505 * location parameters with new information, and notify the
506 * applications listening to host move.
508 removedHost = hostsDB.get(networkAddr);
509 if (removedHost != null) {
510 replaceHost(networkAddr, removedHost, host);
513 logger.error("Host to be removed not found in hostsDB. Host {}", removedHost);
517 if (removedHost == null) {
522 /* check if there is an outstanding request for this host */
523 ProcPendingARPReqs(networkAddr);
524 notifyHostLearnedOrRemoved(host, true);
529 public void hostListener(HostNodeConnector host) {
531 logger.debug("ARP received for Host: IP {}, MAC {}, {}", host.getNetworkAddress().getHostAddress(),
532 HexEncode.bytesToHexString(host.getDataLayerAddressBytes()), host);
533 if (hostExists(host)) {
534 HostNodeConnector existinghost = hostsDB.get(host.getNetworkAddress());
535 existinghost.initArpSendCountDown();
538 new NotifyHostThread(host).start();
541 // Notify whoever is interested that a new host was learned (dynamically or
543 private void notifyHostLearnedOrRemoved(HostNodeConnector host, boolean add) {
544 // Update listeners if any
545 if (newHostNotify != null) {
546 logger.debug("Notifying Applications for Host {} Being {}", host.getNetworkAddress().getHostAddress(),
547 add ? "Added" : "Deleted");
548 synchronized (this.newHostNotify) {
549 for (IfNewHostNotify ta : newHostNotify) {
552 ta.notifyHTClient(host);
554 ta.notifyHTClientHostRemoved(host);
556 } catch (Exception e) {
557 logger.error("Exception on callback", e);
562 logger.error("notifyHostLearnedOrRemoved(): New host notify is null");
565 // Topology update is for some reason outside of listeners registry
567 Node node = host.getnodeconnectorNode();
569 NodeConnector p = host.getnodeConnector();
571 DataLinkAddress dla = new EthernetAddress(host.getDataLayerAddressBytes());
572 h = new Host(dla, host.getNetworkAddress());
573 } catch (ConstructionException ce) {
578 if (topologyManager != null && p != null && h != null) {
579 logger.debug("Notifying Topology Manager for Host {} Being {}", h.getNetworkAddress().getHostAddress(),
580 add ? "Added" : "Deleted");
582 Tier tier = new Tier(1);
583 switchManager.setNodeProp(node, tier);
584 topologyManager.updateHostLink(p, h, UpdateType.ADDED, null);
586 // No need to reset the tiering if no other hosts are currently
588 // If this switch was discovered to be an access switch, it
589 // still is even if the host is down
590 Tier tier = new Tier(0);
591 switchManager.setNodeProp(node, tier);
592 topologyManager.updateHostLink(p, h, UpdateType.REMOVED, null);
598 * When a new Host is learnt by the hosttracker module, it places the
599 * directly connected Node in Tier-1 & using this function, updates the Tier
600 * value for all other Nodes in the network hierarchy.
602 * This is a recursive function and it takes care of updating the Tier value
603 * for all the connected and eligible Nodes.
606 * Node that represents one of the Vertex in the Topology Graph.
608 * The Tier on which n belongs
610 private void updateSwitchTiers(Node n, int currentTier) {
611 Map<Node, Set<Edge>> ndlinks = topologyManager.getNodeEdges();
612 if (ndlinks == null) {
613 logger.debug("updateSwitchTiers(): ndlinks null for Node: {}, Tier:{}", n, currentTier);
616 Set<Edge> links = ndlinks.get(n);
618 logger.debug("updateSwitchTiers(): links null for ndlinks:{}", ndlinks);
621 ArrayList<Node> needsVisiting = new ArrayList<Node>();
622 for (Edge lt : links) {
623 if (!lt.getHeadNodeConnector().getType().equals(NodeConnector.NodeConnectorIDType.OPENFLOW)) {
624 // We don't want to work on Node that are not openflow
628 Node dstNode = lt.getHeadNodeConnector().getNode();
629 if (switchNeedsTieringUpdate(dstNode, currentTier + 1)) {
630 Tier t = new Tier(currentTier + 1);
631 switchManager.setNodeProp(dstNode, t);
632 needsVisiting.add(dstNode);
637 * Due to the nature of the problem, having a separate loop for nodes
638 * that needs visiting provides a decent walk optimization.
640 for (Node node : needsVisiting) {
641 updateSwitchTiers(node, currentTier + 1);
646 * Internal convenience routine to check the eligibility of a Switch for a
647 * Tier update. Any Node with Tier=0 or a Tier value that is greater than
648 * the new Tier Value is eligible for the update.
651 * Node for which the Tier update eligibility is checked
654 * @return <code>true</code> if the Node is eligible for Tier Update
655 * <code>false</code> otherwise
658 private boolean switchNeedsTieringUpdate(Node n, int tier) {
660 logger.error("switchNeedsTieringUpdate(): Null node for tier: {}", tier);
664 * Node could have gone down
666 if (!switchManager.getNodes().contains(n)) {
669 // This is the case where Tier was never set for this node
670 Tier t = (Tier) switchManager.getNodeProp(n, Tier.TierPropName);
673 if (t.getValue() == 0)
675 else if (t.getValue() > tier)
681 * Internal convenience routine to clear all the Tier values to 0. This
682 * cleanup is performed during cases such as Topology Change where the
683 * existing Tier values might become incorrect
685 private void clearTiers() {
686 Set<Node> nodes = null;
687 if (switchManager == null) {
688 logger.error("clearTiers(): Null switchManager");
691 nodes = switchManager.getNodes();
693 for (Node n : nodes) {
694 Tier t = new Tier(0);
695 switchManager.setNodeProp(n, t);
700 * Internal convenience routine to print the hierarchies of switches.
702 @SuppressWarnings("unused")
703 private void logHierarchies(ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> hierarchies) {
704 String hierarchyString = null;
706 for (ArrayList<String> hierarchy : hierarchies) {
707 StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
708 buf.append("Hierarchy#" + num + " : ");
709 for (String switchName : hierarchy) {
710 buf.append(switchName + "/");
712 logger.debug("{} -> {}", getContainerName(), buf);
718 * getHostNetworkHierarchy is the Back-end routine for the North-Bound API
719 * that returns the Network Hierarchy for a given Host. This API is
720 * typically used by applications like Hadoop for Rack Awareness
724 * IP-Address of the host/node.
725 * @return Network Hierarchies represented by an Array of Array (of
726 * Switch-Ids as String).
729 public List<List<String>> getHostNetworkHierarchy(InetAddress hostAddress) {
730 HostNodeConnector host = hostQuery(hostAddress);
734 List<List<String>> hierarchies = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
735 ArrayList<String> currHierarchy = new ArrayList<String>();
736 hierarchies.add(currHierarchy);
738 Node node = host.getnodeconnectorNode();
739 updateCurrentHierarchy(node, currHierarchy, hierarchies);
744 * dpidToHostNameHack is a hack function for Cisco Live Hadoop Demo. Mininet
745 * is used as the network for Hadoop Demos & in order to give a meaningful
746 * rack-awareness switch names, the DPID is organized in ASCII Characters
747 * and retrieved as string.
751 * @return Ascii String represented by the DPID.
753 private String dpidToHostNameHack(long dpid) {
754 String hex = Long.toHexString(dpid);
756 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
758 for (int i = 0; i < hex.length(); i++) {
759 result = (int) ((dpid >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
764 sb.append(String.format("%c", result));
766 return sb.reverse().toString();
770 * A convenient recursive routine to obtain the Hierarchy of Switches.
773 * Current Node in the Recursive routine.
774 * @param currHierarchy
775 * Array of Nodes that make this hierarchy on which the Current
777 * @param fullHierarchy
778 * Array of multiple Hierarchies that represent a given host.
780 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
781 private void updateCurrentHierarchy(Node node, ArrayList<String> currHierarchy, List<List<String>> fullHierarchy) {
782 // currHierarchy.add(String.format("%x", currSw.getId()));
783 currHierarchy.add(dpidToHostNameHack((Long) node.getID()));
784 ArrayList<String> currHierarchyClone = (ArrayList<String>) currHierarchy.clone(); // Shallow
789 Map<Node, Set<Edge>> ndlinks = topologyManager.getNodeEdges();
790 if (ndlinks == null) {
791 logger.debug("updateCurrentHierarchy(): topologyManager returned null ndlinks for node: {}", node);
794 Node n = NodeCreator.createOFNode((Long) node.getID());
795 Set<Edge> links = ndlinks.get(n);
797 logger.debug("updateCurrentHierarchy(): Null links for ndlinks");
800 for (Edge lt : links) {
801 if (!lt.getHeadNodeConnector().getType().equals(NodeConnector.NodeConnectorIDType.OPENFLOW)) {
802 // We don't want to work on Node that are not openflow
806 Node dstNode = lt.getHeadNodeConnector().getNode();
808 Tier nodeTier = (Tier) switchManager.getNodeProp(node, Tier.TierPropName);
809 Tier dstNodeTier = (Tier) switchManager.getNodeProp(dstNode, Tier.TierPropName);
810 if (dstNodeTier.getValue() > nodeTier.getValue()) {
811 ArrayList<String> buildHierarchy = currHierarchy;
812 if (currHierarchy.size() > currHierarchyClone.size()) {
813 buildHierarchy = (ArrayList<String>) currHierarchyClone.clone(); // Shallow
817 fullHierarchy.add(buildHierarchy);
819 updateCurrentHierarchy(dstNode, buildHierarchy, fullHierarchy);
824 private void edgeUpdate(Edge e, UpdateType type, Set<Property> props) {
826 Short srcPort = null;
828 Short dstPort = null;
829 boolean added = false;
830 String srcType = null;
831 String dstType = null;
833 if (e == null || type == null) {
834 logger.error("Edge or Update type are null!");
837 srcType = e.getTailNodeConnector().getType();
838 dstType = e.getHeadNodeConnector().getType();
840 if (srcType.equals(NodeConnector.NodeConnectorIDType.PRODUCTION)) {
841 logger.debug("Skip updates for {}", e);
845 if (!srcType.equals(NodeConnector.NodeConnectorIDType.OPENFLOW)) {
846 logger.error("For now we cannot handle updates for " + "non-openflow nodes");
850 if (dstType.equals(NodeConnector.NodeConnectorIDType.PRODUCTION)) {
851 logger.debug("Skip updates for {}", e);
855 if (!dstType.equals(NodeConnector.NodeConnectorIDType.OPENFLOW)) {
856 logger.error("For now we cannot handle updates for " + "non-openflow nodes");
860 // At this point we know we got an openflow update, so
861 // lets fill everything accordingly.
862 srcNid = (Long) e.getTailNodeConnector().getNode().getID();
863 srcPort = (Short) e.getTailNodeConnector().getID();
864 dstNid = (Long) e.getHeadNodeConnector().getNode().getID();
865 dstPort = (Short) e.getHeadNodeConnector().getID();
867 // Now lets update the added flag
878 logger.debug("HostTracker Topology linkUpdate handling src:{}[port {}] dst:{}[port {}] added: {}",
879 new Object[] { srcNid, srcPort, dstNid, dstPort, added });
883 public void edgeUpdate(List<TopoEdgeUpdate> topoedgeupdateList) {
884 for (int i = 0; i < topoedgeupdateList.size(); i++) {
885 Edge e = topoedgeupdateList.get(i).getEdge();
886 Set<Property> p = topoedgeupdateList.get(i).getProperty();
887 UpdateType type = topoedgeupdateList.get(i).getUpdateType();
888 edgeUpdate(e, type, p);
893 public void subnetNotify(Subnet sub, boolean add) {
894 logger.debug("Received subnet notification: {} add={}", sub, add);
896 for (int i = 0; i < failedARPReqList.size(); i++) {
898 arphost = failedARPReqList.get(i);
899 if (hostFinder == null) {
900 logger.warn("ARPHandler Services are not available on subnet addition");
903 logger.debug("Sending the ARP from FailedARPReqList fors IP: {}", arphost.getHostIP().getHostAddress());
904 hostFinder.find(arphost.getHostIP());
909 class OutStandingARPHandler extends TimerTask {
913 /* This routine runs every 4 seconds */
914 for (int i = 0; i < ARPPendingList.size(); i++) {
915 arphost = ARPPendingList.get(i);
916 if (arphost.getSent_count() < switchManager.getHostRetryCount()) {
918 * No reply has been received of first ARP Req, send the
919 * next one. Before sending the ARP, check if ARPHandler
920 * is available or not
922 if (hostFinder == null) {
923 logger.warn("ARPHandler Services are not available for Outstanding ARPs");
926 hostFinder.find(arphost.getHostIP());
927 arphost.sent_count++;
928 logger.debug("ARP Sent from ARPPending List, IP: {}", arphost.getHostIP().getHostAddress());
929 } else if (arphost.getSent_count() >= switchManager.getHostRetryCount()) {
931 * ARP requests have been sent without receiving a
932 * reply, remove this from the pending list
934 removePendingARPFromList(i);
935 logger.debug("ARP reply not received after multiple attempts, removing from Pending List IP: {}",
936 arphost.getHostIP().getHostAddress());
938 * Add this host to a different list which will be processed
941 logger.debug("Adding the host to FailedARPReqList IP: {}", arphost.getHostIP().getHostAddress());
942 failedARPReqList.add(arphost);
945 logger.error("Inavlid arp_sent count for entry at index: {}", i);
951 private class ARPRefreshHandler extends TimerTask {
953 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
955 if ((clusterContainerService != null) && !clusterContainerService.amICoordinator()) {
958 if ((switchManager != null) && !switchManager.isHostRefreshEnabled()) {
960 * The host probe procedure was disabled by CLI
964 if (hostsDB == null) {
965 /* hostsDB is not allocated yet */
966 logger.error("ARPRefreshHandler(): hostsDB is not allocated yet:");
969 for (Entry<InetAddress, HostNodeConnector> entry : hostsDB.entrySet()) {
970 HostNodeConnector host = entry.getValue();
971 if (host.isStaticHost()) {
972 /* this host was learned via API3, don't age it out */
976 short arp_cntdown = host.getArpSendCountDown();
978 if (arp_cntdown > switchManager.getHostRetryCount()) {
979 host.setArpSendCountDown(arp_cntdown);
980 } else if (arp_cntdown <= 0) {
982 * No ARP Reply received in last 2 minutes, remove this host
983 * and inform applications
985 removeKnownHost(entry.getKey());
986 notifyHostLearnedOrRemoved(host, false);
987 } else if (arp_cntdown <= switchManager.getHostRetryCount()) {
989 * Use the services of arphandler to check if host is still
992 if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
994 "ARP Probing ({}) for {}({})",
995 new Object[] { arp_cntdown, host.getNetworkAddress().getHostAddress(),
996 HexEncode.bytesToHexString(host.getDataLayerAddressBytes()) });
998 host.setArpSendCountDown(arp_cntdown);
999 if (hostFinder == null) {
1001 * If hostfinder is not available, then can't send the
1002 * probe. However, continue the age out the hosts since
1003 * we don't know if the host is indeed out there or not.
1005 logger.warn("ARPHandler is not avaialable, can't send the probe");
1008 hostFinder.probe(host);
1015 * Inform the controller IP to MAC binding of a host and its connectivity to
1016 * an openflow switch in terms of Node, port, and VLAN.
1018 * @param networkAddr
1019 * IP address of the host
1021 * Address MAC address of the host
1023 * NodeConnector to which host is connected
1025 * Port of the switch to which host is connected
1027 * Vlan of which this host is member of
1029 * @return Status The status object as described in {@code Status}
1030 * indicating the result of this action.
1033 public Status addStaticHostReq(InetAddress networkAddr, byte[] dataLayerAddress, NodeConnector nc, short vlan) {
1034 if (dataLayerAddress.length != NetUtils.MACAddrLengthInBytes) {
1035 return new Status(StatusCode.BADREQUEST, "Invalid MAC address");
1039 return new Status(StatusCode.BADREQUEST, "Invalid NodeConnector");
1041 HostNodeConnector host = null;
1043 host = new HostNodeConnector(dataLayerAddress, networkAddr, nc, vlan);
1044 if (hostExists(host)) {
1045 // This host is already learned either via ARP or through a
1046 // northbound request
1047 HostNodeConnector transHost = hostsDB.get(networkAddr);
1048 transHost.setStaticHost(true);
1049 return new Status(StatusCode.SUCCESS, null);
1052 if (hostsDB.get(networkAddr) != null) {
1053 // There is already a host with this IP address (but behind
1054 // a different (switch, port, vlan) tuple. Return an error
1055 return new Status(StatusCode.CONFLICT, "Existing IP, Use PUT to update");
1057 host.setStaticHost(true);
1059 * Check if the nc is an ISL port
1061 if (topologyManager != null) {
1062 if (topologyManager.isInternal(nc)) {
1063 return new Status(StatusCode.BADREQUEST, "Cannot add host on ISL port");
1067 * Before adding host, Check if the switch and the port have already
1070 if (switchManager.isNodeConnectorEnabled(nc)) {
1072 notifyHostLearnedOrRemoved(host, true);
1074 inactiveStaticHosts.put(nc, host);
1075 logger.debug("Switch or switchport is not up, adding host {} to inactive list",
1076 networkAddr.getHostName());
1078 return new Status(StatusCode.SUCCESS, null);
1079 } catch (ConstructionException e) {
1080 logger.error("", e);
1081 return new Status(StatusCode.INTERNALERROR, "Host could not be created");
1087 * Update the controller IP to MAC binding of a host and its connectivity to
1088 * an openflow switch in terms of switch id, switch port, and VLAN.
1090 * @param networkAddr
1091 * IP address of the host
1093 * Address MAC address of the host
1095 * NodeConnector to which host is connected
1097 * Port of the switch to which host is connected
1099 * Vlan of which this host is member of
1101 * @return Status The status object as described in {@code Status}
1102 * indicating the result of this action.
1104 public Status updateHostReq(InetAddress networkAddr, byte[] dataLayerAddress, NodeConnector nc, short vlan) {
1105 HostNodeConnector tobeUpdatedHost;
1106 HostNodeConnector host = null;
1108 if (dataLayerAddress.length != NetUtils.MACAddrLengthInBytes) {
1109 return new Status(StatusCode.BADREQUEST, "Invalid MAC address");
1113 return new Status(StatusCode.BADREQUEST, "Invalid NodeConnector");
1117 host = new HostNodeConnector(dataLayerAddress, networkAddr, nc, vlan);
1118 if (hostExists(host)) {
1119 return new Status(StatusCode.BADREQUEST, "Host already exists");
1122 if ((tobeUpdatedHost = hostsDB.get(networkAddr)) != null) {
1123 if (hostsDB.replace(networkAddr, tobeUpdatedHost, host)) {
1124 logger.debug("Host replaced from hostsDB. Old host: {} New Host: {}", tobeUpdatedHost, host);
1125 notifyHostLearnedOrRemoved(tobeUpdatedHost, false);
1126 notifyHostLearnedOrRemoved(host, true);
1127 return new Status(StatusCode.SUCCESS);
1129 logger.error("Static host replacement failed from hostsDB, Replaced Host: {}, New Host: {}",
1130 tobeUpdatedHost, host);
1131 return new Status(StatusCode.INTERNALERROR,
1132 "Host Replacement Failed due to presence of another host with same IP");
1136 // Check if the host exists in inactive hosts database
1137 if ((tobeUpdatedHost = inactiveStaticHosts.get(nc)) != null) {
1138 if (inactiveStaticHosts.replace(nc, tobeUpdatedHost, host)) {
1139 logger.debug("Host replaced from inactive hostsDB. Old host: {} New Host: {}", tobeUpdatedHost,
1141 return new Status(StatusCode.SUCCESS);
1143 logger.error("Static host replacement failed, Replaced Host: {}, New Host: {}", tobeUpdatedHost,
1145 return new Status(StatusCode.INTERNALERROR,
1146 "Host Replacement Failed due to presence of another host with same IP");
1150 // Host doesn't exist
1151 return new Status(StatusCode.BADREQUEST, "Host doesn't exists, can't update");
1152 } catch (ConstructionException e) {
1153 logger.error("", e);
1154 return new Status(StatusCode.INTERNALERROR, "host object creation failure");
1159 * Remove from the controller IP to MAC binding of a host and its
1160 * connectivity to an openflow switch
1162 * @param networkAddr
1163 * IP address of the host
1165 * @return boolean true if the host was removed successfully, false
1169 public Status removeStaticHostReq(InetAddress networkAddress) {
1170 // Check if host is in active hosts database
1171 HostNodeConnector host = getHostFromOnActiveDB(networkAddress);
1174 if (!host.isStaticHost()) {
1175 return new Status(StatusCode.FORBIDDEN, "Host " + networkAddress.getHostName() + " is not static");
1177 // Remove and notify
1178 notifyHostLearnedOrRemoved(host, false);
1179 removeKnownHost(networkAddress);
1180 return new Status(StatusCode.SUCCESS, null);
1183 // Check if host is in inactive hosts database
1184 Entry<NodeConnector, HostNodeConnector> entry = getHostFromInactiveDB(networkAddress);
1185 if (entry != null) {
1186 host = entry.getValue();
1188 if (!host.isStaticHost()) {
1189 return new Status(StatusCode.FORBIDDEN, "Host " + networkAddress.getHostName() + " is not static");
1191 this.removeHostFromInactiveDB(networkAddress);
1192 return new Status(StatusCode.SUCCESS, null);
1195 // Host is neither in active nor inactive hosts database
1196 return new Status(StatusCode.NOTFOUND, "Host does not exist");
1200 public void modeChangeNotify(Node node, boolean proactive) {
1201 logger.debug("Set Switch {} Mode to {}", node.getID(), proactive);
1205 public void notifyNode(Node node, UpdateType type, Map<String, Property> propMap) {
1211 logger.debug("Received removed node {}", node);
1212 for (Entry<InetAddress, HostNodeConnector> entry : hostsDB.entrySet()) {
1213 HostNodeConnector host = entry.getValue();
1214 if (host.getnodeconnectorNode().equals(node)) {
1215 logger.debug("Node: {} is down, remove from Hosts_DB", node);
1216 removeKnownHost(entry.getKey());
1217 notifyHostLearnedOrRemoved(host, false);
1227 public void notifyNodeConnector(NodeConnector nodeConnector, UpdateType type, Map<String, Property> propMap) {
1228 if (nodeConnector == null)
1239 State state = (State) propMap.get(State.StatePropName);
1240 if ((state != null) && (state.getValue() == State.EDGE_UP)) {
1249 handleNodeConnectorStatusUp(nodeConnector);
1251 handleNodeConnectorStatusDown(nodeConnector);
1256 public Status addStaticHost(String networkAddress, String dataLayerAddress, NodeConnector nc, String vlan) {
1258 InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getByName(networkAddress);
1260 return new Status(StatusCode.BADREQUEST, "Invalid NodeId");
1262 return addStaticHostReq(ip, HexEncode.bytesFromHexString(dataLayerAddress), nc, Short.valueOf(vlan));
1263 } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
1264 logger.error("", e);
1265 return new Status(StatusCode.BADREQUEST, "Invalid Address");
1270 public Status removeStaticHost(String networkAddress) {
1271 InetAddress address;
1273 address = InetAddress.getByName(networkAddress);
1274 return removeStaticHostReq(address);
1275 } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
1276 logger.error("", e);
1277 return new Status(StatusCode.BADREQUEST, "Invalid Address");
1281 private void handleNodeConnectorStatusUp(NodeConnector nodeConnector) {
1284 logger.debug("handleNodeConnectorStatusUp {}", nodeConnector);
1286 for (int i = 0; i < failedARPReqList.size(); i++) {
1287 arphost = failedARPReqList.get(i);
1288 logger.debug("Sending the ARP from FailedARPReqList fors IP: {}", arphost.getHostIP().getHostAddress());
1289 if (hostFinder == null) {
1290 logger.warn("ARPHandler is not available at interface up");
1291 logger.warn("Since this event is missed, host(s) connected to interface {} may not be discovered",
1295 hostFinder.find(arphost.getHostIP());
1297 HostNodeConnector host = inactiveStaticHosts.get(nodeConnector);
1299 inactiveStaticHosts.remove(nodeConnector);
1301 notifyHostLearnedOrRemoved(host, true);
1305 private void handleNodeConnectorStatusDown(NodeConnector nodeConnector) {
1306 logger.debug("handleNodeConnectorStatusDown {}", nodeConnector);
1308 for (Entry<InetAddress, HostNodeConnector> entry : hostsDB.entrySet()) {
1309 HostNodeConnector host = entry.getValue();
1310 if (host.getnodeConnector().equals(nodeConnector)) {
1311 logger.debug(" NodeConnector: {} is down, remove from Hosts_DB", nodeConnector);
1312 removeKnownHost(entry.getKey());
1313 notifyHostLearnedOrRemoved(host, false);
1318 void setClusterContainerService(IClusterContainerServices s) {
1319 logger.debug("Cluster Service set");
1320 this.clusterContainerService = s;
1323 void unsetClusterContainerService(IClusterContainerServices s) {
1324 if (this.clusterContainerService == s) {
1325 logger.debug("Cluster Service removed!");
1326 this.clusterContainerService = null;
1330 void setSwitchManager(ISwitchManager s) {
1331 logger.debug("SwitchManager set");
1332 this.switchManager = s;
1335 void unsetSwitchManager(ISwitchManager s) {
1336 if (this.switchManager == s) {
1337 logger.debug("SwitchManager removed!");
1338 this.switchManager = null;
1342 public String getContainerName() {
1343 if (containerName == null)
1344 return GlobalConstants.DEFAULT.toString();
1345 return containerName;
1349 * Function called by the dependency manager when all the required
1350 * dependencies are satisfied
1353 void init(Component c) {
1354 Dictionary<?, ?> props = c.getServiceProperties();
1355 if (props != null) {
1356 this.containerName = (String) props.get("containerName");
1357 logger.debug("Running containerName: {}", this.containerName);
1359 // In the Global instance case the containerName is empty
1360 this.containerName = "";
1366 * Function called by the dependency manager when at least one dependency
1367 * become unsatisfied or when the component is shutting down because for
1368 * example bundle is being stopped.
1375 * Function called by dependency manager after "init ()" is called and after
1376 * the services provided by the class are registered in the service registry
1383 * Function called by the dependency manager before the services exported by
1384 * the component are unregistered, this will be followed by a "destroy ()"
1392 arpRefreshTimer.cancel();
1394 executor.shutdown();
1398 public void edgeOverUtilized(Edge edge) {
1399 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
1404 public void edgeUtilBackToNormal(Edge edge) {
1405 // TODO Auto-generated method stub