Merge "Use the memorized service reference"
[ovsdb.git] / openstack / net-virt / src / main / java / org / opendaylight / ovsdb / openstack / netvirt / impl / NeutronL3Adapter.java
index 7560e0a43837d2e382f199b869084a357a08f65e..b381f87d53d720548cf3de5b5cdd59d321cf354a 100644 (file)
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015 Red Hat, Inc. and others. All rights reserved.
  *
  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
  * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
  * and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
- *
- * Authors : Dave Tucker, Flavio Fernandes
  */
+
 package org.opendaylight.ovsdb.openstack.netvirt.impl;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.ImmutablePair;
@@ -24,12 +23,17 @@ import org.opendaylight.neutron.spi.Neutron_IPs;
 import org.opendaylight.ovsdb.openstack.netvirt.ConfigInterface;
 import org.opendaylight.ovsdb.openstack.netvirt.api.*;
 import org.opendaylight.ovsdb.utils.servicehelper.ServiceHelper;
+import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.ietf.params.xml.ns.yang.ietf.inet.types.rev100924.Ipv4Address;
+import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.ietf.params.xml.ns.yang.ietf.yang.types.rev100924.MacAddress;
 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.ietf.params.xml.ns.yang.ietf.yang.types.rev130715.Uuid;
 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.params.xml.ns.yang.ovsdb.rev150105.OvsdbTerminationPointAugmentation;
 import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.tbd.params.xml.ns.yang.network.topology.rev131021.network.topology.topology.Node;
 
 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
-import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.FutureCallback;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
+
 import org.osgi.framework.ServiceReference;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -42,6 +46,8 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
 /**
  * Neutron L3 Adapter implements a hub-like adapter for the various Neutron events. Based on
@@ -49,7 +55,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
  * as well as the multi-tenant router forwarding provider.
  */
 public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
-    static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NeutronL3Adapter.class);
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NeutronL3Adapter.class);
 
     // The implementation for each of these services is resolved by the OSGi Service Manager
     private volatile ConfigurationService configurationService;
@@ -63,24 +69,32 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
     private volatile OutboundNatProvider outboundNatProvider;
     private volatile ArpProvider arpProvider;
     private volatile RoutingProvider routingProvider;
+    private volatile GatewayMacResolver gatewayMacResolver;
 
     private class FloatIpData {
+        // br-int of node where floating ip is associated with tenant port
+        private final Long dpid;
+        // patch port in br-int used to reach br-ex
+        private final Long ofPort;
+        // segmentation id of the net where fixed ip is instantiated
+        private final String segId;
+        // mac address assigned to neutron port of floating ip
+        private final String macAddress;
+        private final String floatingIpAddress;
+        // ip address given to tenant vm
+        private final String fixedIpAddress;
+        private final String neutronRouterMac;
+
         FloatIpData(final Long dpid, final Long ofPort, final String segId, final String macAddress,
-                    final String floatingIpAddress, final String fixedIpAddress) {
+                    final String floatingIpAddress, final String fixedIpAddress, final String neutronRouterMac) {
             this.dpid = dpid;
             this.ofPort = ofPort;
             this.segId = segId;
             this.macAddress = macAddress;
             this.floatingIpAddress = floatingIpAddress;
             this.fixedIpAddress = fixedIpAddress;
+            this.neutronRouterMac = neutronRouterMac;
         }
-
-        public final Long dpid;
-        public final Long ofPort;
-        public final String segId;
-        public final String macAddress;
-        public final String floatingIpAddress;
-        public final String fixedIpAddress;
     }
 
     private Set<String> inboundIpRewriteCache;
@@ -89,23 +103,25 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
     private Set<String> routerInterfacesCache;
     private Set<String> staticArpEntryCache;
     private Set<String> l3ForwardingCache;
-    private Set<String> defaultRouteCache;
     private Map<String, String> networkIdToRouterMacCache;
     private Map<String, List<Neutron_IPs>> networkIdToRouterIpListCache;
     private Map<String, NeutronRouter_Interface> subnetIdToRouterInterfaceCache;
     private Map<String, Pair<Long, Uuid>> neutronPortToDpIdCache;
     private Map<String, FloatIpData> floatIpDataMapCache;
+    private String externalRouterMac;
     private Boolean enabled = false;
     private Boolean flgDistributedARPEnabled = true;
     private Southbound southbound;
+    private final ExecutorService gatewayMacResolverPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
 
-    final static String OWNER_ROUTER_INTERFACE = "network:router_interface";
-    final static String OWNER_ROUTER_INTERFACE_DISTRIBUTED = "network:router_interface_distributed";
-    final static String OWNER_ROUTER_GATEWAY = "network:router_gateway";
-    final static String OWNER_FLOATING_IP = "network:floatingip";
+    private static final String OWNER_ROUTER_INTERFACE = "network:router_interface";
+    private static final String OWNER_ROUTER_INTERFACE_DISTRIBUTED = "network:router_interface_distributed";
+    private static final String OWNER_ROUTER_GATEWAY = "network:router_gateway";
+    private static final String OWNER_FLOATING_IP = "network:floatingip";
+    private static final String DEFAULT_EXT_RTR_MAC = "00:00:5E:00:01:01";
 
     public NeutronL3Adapter() {
-        logger.info(">>>>>> NeutronL3Adapter constructor {}", this.getClass());
+        LOG.info(">>>>>> NeutronL3Adapter constructor {}", this.getClass());
     }
 
     private void initL3AdapterMembers() {
@@ -118,23 +134,27 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
             this.routerInterfacesCache = new HashSet<>();
             this.staticArpEntryCache = new HashSet<>();
             this.l3ForwardingCache = new HashSet<>();
-            this.defaultRouteCache = new HashSet<>();
             this.networkIdToRouterMacCache = new HashMap<>();
             this.networkIdToRouterIpListCache = new HashMap<>();
             this.subnetIdToRouterInterfaceCache = new HashMap<>();
             this.neutronPortToDpIdCache = new HashMap<>();
             this.floatIpDataMapCache = new HashMap<>();
 
+            this.externalRouterMac = configurationService.getDefaultGatewayMacAddress(null);
+            if (this.externalRouterMac == null) {
+                this.externalRouterMac = DEFAULT_EXT_RTR_MAC;
+            }
+
             this.enabled = true;
-            logger.info("OVSDB L3 forwarding is enabled");
+            LOG.info("OVSDB L3 forwarding is enabled");
             if (configurationService.isDistributedArpDisabled()) {
                 this.flgDistributedARPEnabled = false;
-                logger.info("Distributed ARP responder is disabled");
+                LOG.info("Distributed ARP responder is disabled");
             } else {
-                logger.debug("Distributed ARP responder is enabled");
+                LOG.debug("Distributed ARP responder is enabled");
             }
         } else {
-            logger.debug("OVSDB L3 forwarding is disabled");
+            LOG.debug("OVSDB L3 forwarding is disabled");
         }
     }
 
@@ -142,28 +162,82 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
     // Callbacks from OVSDB's northbound handlers
     //
 
+    /**
+     * Invoked to configure the mac address for the external gateway in br-ex. ovsdb netvirt needs help in getting
+     * mac for given ip in br-ex (bug 3378). For example, since ovsdb has no real arp, it needs a service in can
+     * subscribe so that the mac address associated to the gateway ip address is available.
+     *
+     * @param externalRouterMacUpdate  The mac address to be associated to the gateway.
+     */
+    public void updateExternalRouterMac(final String externalRouterMacUpdate) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(externalRouterMacUpdate);
+
+        flushExistingIpRewrite();
+        this.externalRouterMac = externalRouterMacUpdate;
+        rebuildExistingIpRewrite();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Process the event.
+     *
+     * @param action the {@link org.opendaylight.ovsdb.openstack.netvirt.api.Action} action to be handled.
+     * @param subnet An instance of NeutronSubnet object.
+     */
     public void handleNeutronSubnetEvent(final NeutronSubnet subnet, Action action) {
-        logger.debug("Neutron subnet {} event : {}", action, subnet.toString());
-        if (!this.enabled)
-            return;
+        LOG.debug("Neutron subnet {} event : {}", action, subnet.toString());
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Process the port event as a router interface event.
+     * For a not delete action, since a port is only create when the tennat uses the subnet, it is required to
+     * verify if all routers across all nodes have the interface for the port's subnet(s) configured.
+     *
+     * @param action the {@link org.opendaylight.ovsdb.openstack.netvirt.api.Action} action to be handled.
+     * @param neutronPort An instance of NeutronPort object.
+     */
     public void handleNeutronPortEvent(final NeutronPort neutronPort, Action action) {
-        logger.debug("Neutron port {} event : {}", action, neutronPort.toString());
-        if (!this.enabled)
+        LOG.debug("Neutron port {} event : {}", action, neutronPort.toString());
+        if (!this.enabled) {
             return;
+        }
 
         final boolean isDelete = action == Action.DELETE;
 
+        if (neutronPort.getDeviceOwner().equalsIgnoreCase(OWNER_ROUTER_GATEWAY)){
+            if(!isDelete){
+                Node externalBridgeNode = getExternalBridgeNode();
+                if(externalBridgeNode != null){
+                    LOG.info("Port {} is network router gateway interface, "
+                            + "triggering gateway resolution for the attached external network on node {}", neutronPort, externalBridgeNode);
+                    this.triggerGatewayMacResolver(externalBridgeNode, neutronPort);
+                }else{
+                    LOG.error("Did not find Node that has external bridge (br-ex), Gateway resolution failed");
+                }
+            }else{
+                NeutronNetwork externalNetwork = neutronNetworkCache.getNetwork(neutronPort.getNetworkUUID());
+
+                if (externalNetwork != null && externalNetwork.isRouterExternal()) {
+                    final NeutronSubnet externalSubnet = getExternalNetworkSubnet(neutronPort);
+                    // TODO support IPv6
+                    if (externalSubnet != null &&
+                            externalSubnet.getIpVersion() == 4) {
+                        gatewayMacResolver.stopPeriodicRefresh(new Ipv4Address(externalSubnet.getGatewayIP()));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         // Treat the port event as a router interface event if the port belongs to router. This is a
         // helper for handling cases when handleNeutronRouterInterfaceEvent is not available
         //
         if (neutronPort.getDeviceOwner().equalsIgnoreCase(OWNER_ROUTER_INTERFACE) ||
             neutronPort.getDeviceOwner().equalsIgnoreCase(OWNER_ROUTER_INTERFACE_DISTRIBUTED)) {
+
             for (Neutron_IPs neutronIP : neutronPort.getFixedIPs()) {
                 NeutronRouter_Interface neutronRouterInterface =
                         new NeutronRouter_Interface(neutronIP.getSubnetUUID(), neutronPort.getPortUUID());
-                neutronRouterInterface.setID(neutronIP.getSubnetUUID());  // id of router interface to be same as subnet
+                // id of router interface to be same as subnet
+                neutronRouterInterface.setID(neutronIP.getSubnetUUID());
                 neutronRouterInterface.setTenantID(neutronPort.getTenantID());
 
                 this.handleNeutronRouterInterfaceEvent(null /*neutronRouter*/, neutronRouterInterface, action);
@@ -174,7 +248,7 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
             // need to do this check here because a router interface is not added to a node until tenant becomes needed
             // there.
             //
-            if (!isDelete) {
+            if (!isDelete && neutronPort.getFixedIPs() != null) {
                 for (Neutron_IPs neutronIP : neutronPort.getFixedIPs()) {
                     NeutronRouter_Interface neutronRouterInterface =
                             subnetIdToRouterInterfaceCache.get(neutronIP.getSubnetUUID());
@@ -187,21 +261,34 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Process the event.
+     *
+     * @param action the {@link org.opendaylight.ovsdb.openstack.netvirt.api.Action} action to be handled.
+     * @param neutronRouter An instance of NeutronRouter object.
+     */
     public void handleNeutronRouterEvent(final NeutronRouter neutronRouter, Action action) {
-        logger.debug("Neutron router {} event : {}", action, neutronRouter.toString());
-        if (!this.enabled)
-            return;
+        LOG.debug("Neutron router {} event : {}", action, neutronRouter.toString());
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Process the event enforcing actions and verifying dependencies between all router's interface. For example,
+     * delete the ports on the same subnet.
+     *
+     * @param action the {@link org.opendaylight.ovsdb.openstack.netvirt.api.Action} action to be handled.
+     * @param neutronRouter An instance of NeutronRouter object.
+     * @param neutronRouterInterface An instance of NeutronRouter_Interface object.
+     */
     public void handleNeutronRouterInterfaceEvent(final NeutronRouter neutronRouter,
                                                   final NeutronRouter_Interface neutronRouterInterface,
                                                   Action action) {
-        logger.debug("Router interface {} got event {}. Subnet {}",
+        LOG.debug("Router interface {} got event {}. Subnet {}",
                      neutronRouterInterface.getPortUUID(),
                      action,
                      neutronRouterInterface.getSubnetUUID());
-        if (!this.enabled)
+        if (!this.enabled) {
             return;
+        }
 
         final boolean isDelete = action == Action.DELETE;
 
@@ -223,44 +310,73 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
             }
             this.updateL3ForNeutronPort(neutronPort, currPortShouldBeDeleted);
         }
+
+        if (isDelete) {
+            /*
+             *  Bug 4277: Remove the router interface cache only after deleting the neutron port l3 flows.
+             */
+            this.cleanupRouterCache(neutronRouterInterface);
+        }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Invoked when a neutron message regarding the floating ip association is sent to odl via ml2. If the action is
+     * a creation, it will first add ARP rules for the given floating ip and then configure the DNAT (rewrite the
+     * packets from the floating IP address to the internal fixed ip) rules on OpenFlow Table 30 and SNAT rules (other
+     * way around) on OpenFlow Table 100.
+     *
+     * @param actionIn the {@link org.opendaylight.ovsdb.openstack.netvirt.api.Action} action to be handled.
+     * @param neutronFloatingIP An {@link org.opendaylight.neutron.spi.NeutronFloatingIP} instance of NeutronFloatingIP object.
+     */
     public void handleNeutronFloatingIPEvent(final NeutronFloatingIP neutronFloatingIP,
-                                             Action action) {
+                                             Action actionIn) {
         Preconditions.checkNotNull(neutronFloatingIP);
 
-        logger.debug(" Floating IP {} {}<->{}, network uuid {}", action,
+        LOG.debug(" Floating IP {} {}<->{}, network uuid {}", actionIn,
                 neutronFloatingIP.getFixedIPAddress(),
                 neutronFloatingIP.getFloatingIPAddress(),
                 neutronFloatingIP.getFloatingNetworkUUID());
-        if (!this.enabled)
+        if (!this.enabled) {
             return;
+        }
+
+        Action action;
 
         // Consider action to be delete if getFixedIPAddress is null
         //
         if (neutronFloatingIP.getFixedIPAddress() == null) {
             action = Action.DELETE;
+        } else {
+            action = actionIn;
         }
 
         // this.programFlowsForFloatingIP(neutronFloatingIP, action == Action.DELETE);
 
         if (action != Action.DELETE) {
-            programFlowsForFloatingIPArpAdd(neutronFloatingIP);  // must be first, as it updates floatIpDataMapCache
+            // must be first, as it updates floatIpDataMapCache
+            programFlowsForFloatingIPArpAdd(neutronFloatingIP);
 
             programFlowsForFloatingIPInbound(neutronFloatingIP, Action.ADD);
+            programFlowsForFloatingIPOutbound(neutronFloatingIP, Action.ADD);
         } else {
+            programFlowsForFloatingIPOutbound(neutronFloatingIP, Action.DELETE);
             programFlowsForFloatingIPInbound(neutronFloatingIP, Action.DELETE);
 
-            programFlowsForFloatingIPArpDelete(neutronFloatingIP.getID()); // must be last, as it updates floatIpDataMapCache
+            // must be last, as it updates floatIpDataMapCache
+            programFlowsForFloatingIPArpDelete(neutronFloatingIP.getID());
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * This method performs creation or deletion of in-bound rules into Table 30 for a existing available floating
+     * ip, otherwise for newer one.
+     */
     private void programFlowsForFloatingIPInbound(final NeutronFloatingIP neutronFloatingIP, final Action action) {
         Preconditions.checkNotNull(neutronFloatingIP);
 
         final FloatIpData fid = floatIpDataMapCache.get(neutronFloatingIP.getID());
         if (fid == null) {
-            logger.trace("programFlowsForFloatingIPInboundAdd {} for {} uuid {} not in local cache",
+            LOG.trace("programFlowsForFloatingIPInboundAdd {} for {} uuid {} not in local cache",
                     action, neutronFloatingIP.getFloatingIPAddress(), neutronFloatingIP.getID());
             return;
         }
@@ -268,13 +384,46 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
                                       action);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * This method performs creation or deletion of out-bound rules into Table 100 for a existing available floating
+     * ip, otherwise for newer one.
+     */
+    private void programFlowsForFloatingIPOutbound(final NeutronFloatingIP neutronFloatingIP, final Action action) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(neutronFloatingIP);
+
+        final FloatIpData fid = floatIpDataMapCache.get(neutronFloatingIP.getID());
+        if (fid == null) {
+            LOG.trace("programFlowsForFloatingIPOutbound {} for {} uuid {} not in local cache",
+                    action, neutronFloatingIP.getFloatingIPAddress(), neutronFloatingIP.getID());
+            return;
+        }
+        programOutboundIpRewriteStage1(fid, action);
+    }
+
+    private void flushExistingIpRewrite() {
+        for (FloatIpData fid : floatIpDataMapCache.values()) {
+            programOutboundIpRewriteStage1(fid, Action.DELETE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void rebuildExistingIpRewrite() {
+        for (FloatIpData fid : floatIpDataMapCache.values()) {
+            programOutboundIpRewriteStage1(fid, Action.ADD);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method creates ARP response rules into OpenFlow Table 30 for a given floating ip. In order to connect
+     * to br-ex from br-int, a patch-port is used. Thus, the patch-port will be responsible to respond the ARP
+     * requests.
+     */
     private void programFlowsForFloatingIPArpAdd(final NeutronFloatingIP neutronFloatingIP) {
         Preconditions.checkNotNull(neutronFloatingIP);
         Preconditions.checkNotNull(neutronFloatingIP.getFixedIPAddress());
         Preconditions.checkNotNull(neutronFloatingIP.getFloatingIPAddress());
 
         if (floatIpDataMapCache.get(neutronFloatingIP.getID()) != null) {
-            logger.trace("programFlowsForFloatingIPArpAdd for neutronFloatingIP {} uuid {} is already done",
+            LOG.trace("programFlowsForFloatingIPArpAdd for neutronFloatingIP {} uuid {} is already done",
                     neutronFloatingIP.getFloatingIPAddress(), neutronFloatingIP.getID());
             return;
         }
@@ -292,17 +441,21 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
                 neutronNetworkCache.getNetwork(tenantNeutronPort.getNetworkUUID()) : null;
         final String providerSegmentationId = tenantNeutronNetwork != null ?
                 tenantNeutronNetwork.getProviderSegmentationID() : null;
+        final String neutronRouterMac = tenantNeutronNetwork != null ?
+                networkIdToRouterMacCache.get(tenantNeutronNetwork.getID()) : null;
 
         if (nodeIfPair == null || neutronTenantPortUuid == null ||
                 providerSegmentationId == null || providerSegmentationId.isEmpty() ||
-                floatingIpMac == null || floatingIpMac.isEmpty()) {
-            logger.trace("Floating IP {}<->{}, found no dpid for floatPort {} tenantPortUuid {} seg {} mac {}",
+                floatingIpMac == null || floatingIpMac.isEmpty() ||
+                neutronRouterMac == null || neutronRouterMac.isEmpty()) {
+            LOG.trace("Floating IP {}<->{}, incomplete floatPort {} tenantPortUuid {} seg {} mac {} rtrMac {}",
                     fixedIpAddress,
                     floatingIpAddress,
                     neutronPortForFloatIp,
                     neutronTenantPortUuid,
                     providerSegmentationId,
-                    floatingIpMac);
+                    floatingIpMac,
+                    neutronRouterMac);
             return;
         }
 
@@ -310,7 +463,7 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         final Long dpId = nodeIfPair.getLeft();
         final Long ofPort = findOFPortForExtPatch(dpId);
         if (ofPort == null) {
-            logger.warn("Unable to locate OF port of patch port to connect floating ip to external bridge. dpid {}",
+            LOG.warn("Unable to locate OF port of patch port to connect floating ip to external bridge. dpid {}",
                     dpId);
             return;
         }
@@ -320,9 +473,9 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         if (programStaticArpStage1(dpId, encodeExcplicitOFPort(ofPort), floatingIpMac, floatingIpAddress,
                 Action.ADD)) {
             final FloatIpData floatIpData = new FloatIpData(dpId, ofPort, providerSegmentationId, floatingIpMac,
-                    floatingIpAddress, fixedIpAddress);
+                    floatingIpAddress, fixedIpAddress, neutronRouterMac);
             floatIpDataMapCache.put(neutronFloatingIP.getID(), floatIpData);
-            logger.info("Floating IP {}<->{} programmed ARP mac {} on OFport {} seg {} dpid {}",
+            LOG.info("Floating IP {}<->{} programmed ARP mac {} on OFport {} seg {} dpid {}",
                     neutronFloatingIP.getFixedIPAddress(), neutronFloatingIP.getFloatingIPAddress(),
                     floatingIpMac, ofPort, providerSegmentationId, dpId);
         }
@@ -331,19 +484,19 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
     private void programFlowsForFloatingIPArpDelete(final String neutronFloatingIPUuid) {
         final FloatIpData floatIpData = floatIpDataMapCache.get(neutronFloatingIPUuid);
         if (floatIpData == null) {
-            logger.trace("programFlowsForFloatingIPArpDelete for uuid {} is not needed", neutronFloatingIPUuid);
+            LOG.trace("programFlowsForFloatingIPArpDelete for uuid {} is not needed", neutronFloatingIPUuid);
             return;
         }
 
         if (programStaticArpStage1(floatIpData.dpid, encodeExcplicitOFPort(floatIpData.ofPort), floatIpData.macAddress,
                 floatIpData.floatingIpAddress, Action.DELETE)) {
             floatIpDataMapCache.remove(neutronFloatingIPUuid);
-            logger.info("Floating IP {} un-programmed ARP mac {} on {} dpid {}",
+            LOG.info("Floating IP {} un-programmed ARP mac {} on {} dpid {}",
                     floatIpData.floatingIpAddress, floatIpData.macAddress, floatIpData.ofPort, floatIpData.dpid);
         }
     }
 
-    private final NeutronPort findNeutronPortForFloatingIp(final String floatingIpUuid) {
+    private NeutronPort findNeutronPortForFloatingIp(final String floatingIpUuid) {
         for (NeutronPort neutronPort : neutronPortCache.getAllPorts()) {
             if (neutronPort.getDeviceOwner().equals(OWNER_FLOATING_IP) &&
                     neutronPort.getDeviceID().equals(floatingIpUuid)) {
@@ -353,7 +506,7 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         return null;
     }
 
-    private final Long findOFPortForExtPatch(Long dpId) {
+    private Long findOFPortForExtPatch(Long dpId) {
         final String brInt = configurationService.getIntegrationBridgeName();
         final String brExt = configurationService.getExternalBridgeName();
         final String portNameInt = configurationService.getPatchPortName(new ImmutablePair<>(brInt, brExt));
@@ -361,7 +514,7 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         Preconditions.checkNotNull(dpId);
         Preconditions.checkNotNull(portNameInt);
 
-        final long dpidPrimitive = dpId.longValue();
+        final long dpidPrimitive = dpId;
         for (Node node : nodeCacheManager.getBridgeNodes()) {
             if (dpidPrimitive == southbound.getDataPathId(node)) {
                 final OvsdbTerminationPointAugmentation terminationPointOfBridge =
@@ -372,18 +525,32 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         return null;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Process the event.
+     *
+     * @param action the {@link org.opendaylight.ovsdb.openstack.netvirt.api.Action} action to be handled.
+     * @param neutronNetwork An {@link org.opendaylight.neutron.spi.NeutronNetwork} instance of NeutronFloatingIP object.
+     */
     public void handleNeutronNetworkEvent(final NeutronNetwork neutronNetwork, Action action) {
-        logger.debug("neutronNetwork {}: network: {}", action, neutronNetwork);
-        if (!this.enabled)
-            return;
+        LOG.debug("neutronNetwork {}: network: {}", action, neutronNetwork);
     }
 
     //
     // Callbacks from OVSDB's southbound handler
     //
+    /**
+     * Process the event.
+     *
+     * @param bridgeNode An instance of Node object.
+     * @param intf An {@link org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.params.xml.ns.yang.ovsdb.rev150105
+     * .OvsdbTerminationPointAugmentation} instance of OvsdbTerminationPointAugmentation object.
+     * @param neutronNetwork An {@link org.opendaylight.neutron.spi.NeutronNetwork} instance of NeutronNetwork
+     * object.
+     * @param action the {@link org.opendaylight.ovsdb.openstack.netvirt.api.Action} action to be handled.
+     */
     public void handleInterfaceEvent(final Node bridgeNode, final OvsdbTerminationPointAugmentation intf,
                                      final NeutronNetwork neutronNetwork, Action action) {
-        logger.debug("southbound interface {} node:{} interface:{}, neutronNetwork:{}",
+        LOG.debug("southbound interface {} node:{} interface:{}, neutronNetwork:{}",
                      action, bridgeNode.getNodeId().getValue(), intf.getName(), neutronNetwork);
         if (!this.enabled) {
             return;
@@ -393,7 +560,7 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         final Long dpId = getDpidForIntegrationBridge(bridgeNode);
         final Uuid interfaceUuid = intf.getInterfaceUuid();
 
-        logger.trace("southbound interface {} node:{} interface:{}, neutronNetwork:{} port:{} dpid:{} intfUuid:{}",
+        LOG.trace("southbound interface {} node:{} interface:{}, neutronNetwork:{} port:{} dpid:{} intfUuid:{}",
                 action, bridgeNode.getNodeId().getValue(), intf.getName(), neutronNetwork, neutronPort, dpId, interfaceUuid);
 
         if (neutronPort != null) {
@@ -414,7 +581,7 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
 
     private void handleInterfaceEventAdd(final String neutronPortUuid, Long dpId, final Uuid interfaceUuid) {
         neutronPortToDpIdCache.put(neutronPortUuid, new ImmutablePair<>(dpId, interfaceUuid));
-        logger.debug("handleInterfaceEvent add cache entry NeutronPortUuid {} : dpid {}, ifUuid {}",
+        LOG.debug("handleInterfaceEvent add cache entry NeutronPortUuid {} : dpid {}, ifUuid {}",
                 neutronPortUuid, dpId, interfaceUuid.getValue());
     }
 
@@ -423,7 +590,7 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         for (Map.Entry<String, Pair<Long, Uuid>> entry : neutronPortToDpIdCache.entrySet()) {
             final String currPortUuid = entry.getKey();
             if (intf.getInterfaceUuid().equals(entry.getValue().getRight())) {
-                logger.debug("handleInterfaceEventDelete remove cache entry NeutronPortUuid {} : dpid {}, ifUuid {}",
+                LOG.debug("handleInterfaceEventDelete remove cache entry NeutronPortUuid {} : dpid {}, ifUuid {}",
                         currPortUuid, dpId, intf.getInterfaceUuid().getValue());
                 neutronPortToDpIdCache.remove(currPortUuid);
                 break;
@@ -457,13 +624,14 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
 
         if (providerSegmentationId == null || providerSegmentationId.isEmpty() ||
             tenantMac == null || tenantMac.isEmpty()) {
-            return;  // done: go no further w/out all the info needed...
+            // done: go no further w/out all the info needed...
+            return;
         }
 
         final Action action = isDelete ? Action.DELETE : Action.ADD;
         List<Node> nodes = nodeCacheManager.getBridgeNodes();
         if (nodes.isEmpty()) {
-            logger.trace("updateL3ForNeutronPort has no nodes to work with");
+            LOG.trace("updateL3ForNeutronPort has no nodes to work with");
         }
         for (Node node : nodes) {
             final Long dpid = getDpidForIntegrationBridge(node);
@@ -482,7 +650,7 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
                 programL3ForwardingStage1(node, dpid, providerSegmentationId, tenantMac, tenantIpStr, action);
 
                 // Configure distributed ARP responder
-                if (true == flgDistributedARPEnabled) {
+                if (flgDistributedARPEnabled) {
                     programStaticArpStage1(dpid, providerSegmentationId, tenantMac, tenantIpStr, action);
                 }
             }
@@ -494,17 +662,17 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
                                            Action actionForNode) {
         // Based on the local cache, figure out whether programming needs to occur. To do this, we
         // will look at desired action for node.
-        //
+
         final String cacheKey = node.getNodeId().getValue() + ":" + providerSegmentationId + ":" + ipStr;
-        final Boolean isProgrammed = l3ForwardingCache.contains(cacheKey);
+        final boolean isProgrammed = l3ForwardingCache.contains(cacheKey);
 
-        if (actionForNode == Action.DELETE && isProgrammed == Boolean.FALSE) {
-            logger.trace("programL3ForwardingStage1 for node {} providerId {} mac {} ip {} action {} is already done",
+        if (actionForNode == Action.DELETE && !isProgrammed) {
+            LOG.trace("programL3ForwardingStage1 for node {} providerId {} mac {} ip {} action {} is already done",
                          node.getNodeId().getValue(), providerSegmentationId, macAddress, ipStr, actionForNode);
             return;
         }
-        if (actionForNode == Action.ADD && isProgrammed == Boolean.TRUE) {
-            logger.trace("programL3ForwardingStage1 for node {} providerId {} mac {} ip {} action {} is already done",
+        if (actionForNode == Action.ADD && isProgrammed) {
+            LOG.trace("programL3ForwardingStage1 for node {} providerId {} mac {} ip {} action {} is already done",
                     node.getNodeId().getValue(), providerSegmentationId, macAddress, ipStr, actionForNode);
             return;
         }
@@ -537,11 +705,11 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         }
 
         if (status.isSuccess()) {
-            logger.debug("ProgramL3Forwarding {} for mac:{} addr:{} node:{} action:{}",
+            LOG.debug("ProgramL3Forwarding {} for mac:{} addr:{} node:{} action:{}",
                          l3ForwardingProvider == null ? "skipped" : "programmed",
                          macAddress, address, node.getNodeId().getValue(), actionForNode);
         } else {
-            logger.error("ProgramL3Forwarding failed for mac:{} addr:{} node:{} action:{} status:{}",
+            LOG.error("ProgramL3Forwarding failed for mac:{} addr:{} node:{} action:{} status:{}",
                          macAddress, address, node.getNodeId().getValue(), actionForNode, status);
         }
         return status;
@@ -561,12 +729,11 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
                                               neutronNetworkCache.getNetwork(subnet.getNetworkUUID()) : null;
         final String destinationSegmentationId = neutronNetwork != null ?
                                                  neutronNetwork.getProviderSegmentationID() : null;
-        final String gatewayIp = subnet != null ? subnet.getGatewayIP() : null;
         final Boolean isExternal = neutronNetwork != null ? neutronNetwork.getRouterExternal() : Boolean.TRUE;
         final String cidr = subnet != null ? subnet.getCidr() : null;
         final int mask = getMaskLenFromCidr(cidr);
 
-        logger.trace("programFlowsForNeutronRouterInterface called for interface {} isDelete {}",
+        LOG.trace("programFlowsForNeutronRouterInterface called for interface {} isDelete {}",
                      destNeutronRouterInterface, isDelete);
 
         // in delete path, mac address as well as ip address are not provided. Being so, let's find them from
@@ -584,9 +751,10 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
             cidr == null || cidr.isEmpty() ||
             macAddress == null || macAddress.isEmpty() ||
             ipList == null || ipList.isEmpty()) {
-            logger.debug("programFlowsForNeutronRouterInterface is bailing seg:{} cidr:{} mac:{}  ip:{}",
+            LOG.debug("programFlowsForNeutronRouterInterface is bailing seg:{} cidr:{} mac:{}  ip:{}",
                          destinationSegmentationId, cidr, macAddress, ipList);
-            return;  // done: go no further w/out all the info needed...
+            // done: go no further w/out all the info needed...
+            return;
         }
 
         final Action actionForNode = isDelete ? Action.DELETE : Action.ADD;
@@ -601,7 +769,7 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
 
         List<Node> nodes = nodeCacheManager.getBridgeNodes();
         if (nodes.isEmpty()) {
-            logger.trace("programFlowsForNeutronRouterInterface has no nodes to work with");
+            LOG.trace("programFlowsForNeutronRouterInterface has no nodes to work with");
         }
         for (Node node : nodes) {
             final Long dpid = getDpidForIntegrationBridge(node);
@@ -612,7 +780,7 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
             for (Neutron_IPs neutronIP : ipList) {
                 final String ipStr = neutronIP.getIpAddress();
                 if (ipStr.isEmpty()) {
-                    logger.debug("programFlowsForNeutronRouterInterface is skipping node {} ip {}",
+                    LOG.debug("programFlowsForNeutronRouterInterface is skipping node {} ip {}",
                             node.getNodeId().getValue(), ipStr);
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -642,25 +810,9 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
                 final Action actionForRewriteExclusion = isExternal ? Action.DELETE : actionForNode;
                 programIpRewriteExclusionStage1(node, dpid, destinationSegmentationId, cidr, actionForRewriteExclusion);
             }
-
-            // Default route. For non-external subnet, make sure that there is none configured.
-            //
-            if (gatewayIp != null && !gatewayIp.isEmpty()) {
-                final Action actionForNodeDefaultRoute =
-                        isExternal ? actionForNode : Action.DELETE;
-                final String defaultGatewayMacAddress = configurationService.getDefaultGatewayMacAddress(node);
-                programDefaultRouteStage1(node, dpid, destinationSegmentationId, defaultGatewayMacAddress, gatewayIp,
-                                          actionForNodeDefaultRoute);
-            }
         }
 
-        // Keep cache for finding router's mac from network uuid -- remove
-        //
-        if (isDelete) {
-            networkIdToRouterMacCache.remove(neutronNetwork.getNetworkUUID());
-            networkIdToRouterIpListCache.remove(neutronNetwork.getNetworkUUID());
-            subnetIdToRouterInterfaceCache.remove(subnet.getSubnetUUID());
-        }
+        // Keep cache for finding router's mac from network uuid -- NOTE: remove is done later, via cleanupRouterCache()
     }
 
     private void programFlowForNetworkFromExternal(final Node node,
@@ -690,7 +842,7 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
 
         final String sourceSubnetId = srcNeutronRouterInterface.getSubnetUUID();
         if (sourceSubnetId == null) {
-            logger.error("Could not get provider Subnet ID from router interface {}",
+            LOG.error("Could not get provider Subnet ID from router interface {}",
                          srcNeutronRouterInterface.getID());
             return;
         }
@@ -698,13 +850,13 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         final NeutronSubnet sourceSubnet = neutronSubnetCache.getSubnet(sourceSubnetId);
         final String sourceNetworkId = sourceSubnet == null ? null : sourceSubnet.getNetworkUUID();
         if (sourceNetworkId == null) {
-            logger.error("Could not get provider Network ID from subnet {}", sourceSubnetId);
+            LOG.error("Could not get provider Network ID from subnet {}", sourceSubnetId);
             return;
         }
 
         final NeutronNetwork sourceNetwork = neutronNetworkCache.getNetwork(sourceNetworkId);
         if (sourceNetwork == null) {
-            logger.error("Could not get provider Network for Network ID {}", sourceNetworkId);
+            LOG.error("Could not get provider Network for Network ID {}", sourceNetworkId);
             return;
         }
 
@@ -714,7 +866,7 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         }
         final String sourceSegmentationId = sourceNetwork.getProviderSegmentationID();
         if (sourceSegmentationId == null) {
-            logger.error("Could not get provider Segmentation ID for Subnet {}", sourceSubnetId);
+            LOG.error("Could not get provider Segmentation ID for Subnet {}", sourceSubnetId);
             return;
         }
         if (sourceSegmentationId.equals(destinationSegmentationId)) {
@@ -736,9 +888,10 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
             if (cidr2 == null || cidr2.isEmpty() ||
                 macAddress2 == null || macAddress2.isEmpty() ||
                 ipList2 == null || ipList2.isEmpty()) {
-                logger.trace("programFlowsForNeutronRouterInterfacePair reflexive is bailing seg:{} cidr:{} mac:{} ip:{}",
+                LOG.trace("programFlowsForNeutronRouterInterfacePair reflexive is bailing seg:{} cidr:{} mac:{} ip:{}",
                              sourceSegmentationId, cidr2, macAddress2, ipList2);
-                return;  // done: go no further w/out all the info needed...
+                // done: go no further w/out all the info needed...
+                return;
             }
 
             for (Neutron_IPs neutronIP2 : ipList2) {
@@ -765,17 +918,17 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         final String cacheKey = node.getNodeId().getValue() + ":" +
                                 sourceSegmentationId + ":" + destinationSegmentationId + ":" +
                                 ipStr + "/" + Integer.toString(mask);
-        final Boolean isProgrammed = routerInterfacesCache.contains(cacheKey);
+        final boolean isProgrammed = routerInterfacesCache.contains(cacheKey);
 
-        if (actionForNode == Action.DELETE && isProgrammed == Boolean.FALSE) {
-            logger.trace("programRouterInterfaceStage1 for node {} sourceSegId {} destSegId {} mac {} ip {} mask {}" +
+        if (actionForNode == Action.DELETE && !isProgrammed) {
+            LOG.trace("programRouterInterfaceStage1 for node {} sourceSegId {} destSegId {} mac {} ip {} mask {}" +
                          " action {} is already done",
                          node.getNodeId().getValue(), sourceSegmentationId, destinationSegmentationId,
                          macAddress, ipStr, mask, actionForNode);
             return;
         }
-        if (actionForNode == Action.ADD && isProgrammed == Boolean.TRUE) {
-            logger.trace("programRouterInterfaceStage1 for node {} sourceSegId {} destSegId {} mac {} ip {} mask {}" +
+        if (actionForNode == Action.ADD && isProgrammed) {
+            LOG.trace("programRouterInterfaceStage1 for node {} sourceSegId {} destSegId {} mac {} ip {} mask {}" +
                          " action {} is already done",
                          node.getNodeId().getValue(), sourceSegmentationId, destinationSegmentationId,
                          macAddress, ipStr, mask, actionForNode);
@@ -813,12 +966,12 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         }
 
         if (status.isSuccess()) {
-            logger.debug("ProgramRouterInterface {} for mac:{} addr:{}/{} node:{} srcTunId:{} destTunId:{} action:{}",
+            LOG.debug("ProgramRouterInterface {} for mac:{} addr:{}/{} node:{} srcTunId:{} destTunId:{} action:{}",
                          routingProvider == null ? "skipped" : "programmed",
                          macAddress, address, mask, node.getNodeId().getValue(), sourceSegmentationId, destinationSegmentationId,
                          actionForNode);
         } else {
-            logger.error("ProgramRouterInterface failed for mac:{} addr:{}/{} node:{} srcTunId:{} destTunId:{} action:{} status:{}",
+            LOG.error("ProgramRouterInterface failed for mac:{} addr:{}/{} node:{} srcTunId:{} destTunId:{} action:{} status:{}",
                          macAddress, address, mask, node.getNodeId().getValue(), sourceSegmentationId, destinationSegmentationId,
                          actionForNode, status);
         }
@@ -832,15 +985,15 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         // will look at desired action for node.
         //
         final String cacheKey = dpid + ":" + segOrOfPort + ":" + ipStr;
-        final Boolean isProgrammed = staticArpEntryCache.contains(cacheKey);
+        final boolean isProgrammed = staticArpEntryCache.contains(cacheKey);
 
-        if (action == Action.DELETE && isProgrammed == Boolean.FALSE) {
-            logger.trace("programStaticArpStage1 dpid {} segOrOfPort {} mac {} ip {} action {} is already done",
+        if (action == Action.DELETE && !isProgrammed) {
+            LOG.trace("programStaticArpStage1 dpid {} segOrOfPort {} mac {} ip {} action {} is already done",
                     dpid, segOrOfPort, macAddress, ipStr, action);
             return true;
         }
-        if (action == Action.ADD && isProgrammed == Boolean.TRUE) {
-            logger.trace("programStaticArpStage1 dpid {} segOrOfPort {} mac {} ip {} action {} is already done",
+        if (action == Action.ADD && isProgrammed) {
+            LOG.trace("programStaticArpStage1 dpid {} segOrOfPort {} mac {} ip {} action {} is already done",
                     dpid, segOrOfPort, macAddress, ipStr, action);
             return true;
         }
@@ -875,11 +1028,11 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         }
 
         if (status.isSuccess()) {
-            logger.debug("ProgramStaticArp {} for mac:{} addr:{} dpid:{} segOrOfPort:{} action:{}",
+            LOG.debug("ProgramStaticArp {} for mac:{} addr:{} dpid:{} segOrOfPort:{} action:{}",
                          arpProvider == null ? "skipped" : "programmed",
                          macAddress, address, dpid, segOrOfPort, action);
         } else {
-            logger.error("ProgramStaticArp failed for mac:{} addr:{} dpid:{} segOrOfPort:{} action:{} status:{}",
+            LOG.error("ProgramStaticArp failed for mac:{} addr:{} dpid:{} segOrOfPort:{} action:{} status:{}",
                          macAddress, address, dpid, segOrOfPort, action, status);
         }
         return status;
@@ -892,16 +1045,16 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         // will look at desired action for node.
         //
         final String cacheKey = dpid + ":" + inboundOFPort + ":" + providerSegmentationId + ":" + matchAddress;
-        final Boolean isProgrammed = inboundIpRewriteCache.contains(cacheKey);
+        final boolean isProgrammed = inboundIpRewriteCache.contains(cacheKey);
 
-        if (action == Action.DELETE && isProgrammed == Boolean.FALSE) {
-            logger.trace("programInboundIpRewriteStage1 dpid {} OFPort {} seg {} matchAddress {} rewriteAddress {}" +
+        if (action == Action.DELETE && !isProgrammed) {
+            LOG.trace("programInboundIpRewriteStage1 dpid {} OFPort {} seg {} matchAddress {} rewriteAddress {}" +
                     " action {} is already done",
                     dpid, inboundOFPort, providerSegmentationId, matchAddress, rewriteAddress, action);
             return true;
         }
-        if (action == Action.ADD && isProgrammed == Boolean.TRUE) {
-            logger.trace("programInboundIpRewriteStage1 dpid {} OFPort {} seg {} matchAddress {} rewriteAddress {}" +
+        if (action == Action.ADD && isProgrammed) {
+            LOG.trace("programInboundIpRewriteStage1 dpid {} OFPort {} seg {} matchAddress {} rewriteAddress {}" +
                     " action is already done",
                     dpid, inboundOFPort, providerSegmentationId, matchAddress, rewriteAddress, action);
             return true;
@@ -939,11 +1092,11 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
 
         if (status.isSuccess()) {
             final boolean isSkipped = inboundNatProvider == null;
-            logger.debug("programInboundIpRewriteStage2 {} for dpid:{} ofPort:{} seg:{} match:{} rewrite:{} action:{}",
-                    (isSkipped ? "skipped" : "programmed"),
+            LOG.debug("programInboundIpRewriteStage2 {} for dpid:{} ofPort:{} seg:{} match:{} rewrite:{} action:{}",
+                    isSkipped ? "skipped" : "programmed",
                     dpid, inboundOFPort, providerSegmentationId, matchAddress, rewriteAddress, action);
         } else {
-            logger.error("programInboundIpRewriteStage2 failed for dpid:{} ofPort:{} seg:{} match:{} rewrite:{} action:{}" +
+            LOG.error("programInboundIpRewriteStage2 failed for dpid:{} ofPort:{} seg:{} match:{} rewrite:{} action:{}" +
                          " status:{}",
                     dpid, inboundOFPort, providerSegmentationId, matchAddress, rewriteAddress, action,
                     status);
@@ -957,15 +1110,15 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         // will look at desired action for node.
         //
         final String cacheKey = node.getNodeId().getValue() + ":" + providerSegmentationId + ":" + cidr;
-        final Boolean isProgrammed = outboundIpRewriteExclusionCache.contains(cacheKey);
+        final boolean isProgrammed = outboundIpRewriteExclusionCache.contains(cacheKey);
 
-        if (actionForRewriteExclusion == Action.DELETE && isProgrammed == Boolean.FALSE) {
-            logger.trace("programIpRewriteExclusionStage1 node {} providerId {} cidr {} action {} is already done",
+        if (actionForRewriteExclusion == Action.DELETE && !isProgrammed) {
+            LOG.trace("programIpRewriteExclusionStage1 node {} providerId {} cidr {} action {} is already done",
                          node.getNodeId().getValue(), providerSegmentationId, cidr, actionForRewriteExclusion);
             return;
         }
-        if (actionForRewriteExclusion == Action.ADD && isProgrammed == Boolean.TRUE) {
-            logger.trace("programIpRewriteExclusionStage1 node {} providerId {} cidr {} action {} is already done",
+        if (actionForRewriteExclusion == Action.ADD && isProgrammed) {
+            LOG.trace("programIpRewriteExclusionStage1 node {} providerId {} cidr {} action {} is already done",
                          node.getNodeId().getValue(), providerSegmentationId, cidr, actionForRewriteExclusion);
             return;
         }
@@ -989,158 +1142,40 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
 
         if (status.isSuccess()) {
             final boolean isSkipped = outboundNatProvider == null;
-            logger.debug("IpRewriteExclusion {} for cidr:{} node:{} action:{}",
-                         (isSkipped ? "skipped" : "programmed"),
+            LOG.debug("IpRewriteExclusion {} for cidr:{} node:{} action:{}",
+                         isSkipped ? "skipped" : "programmed",
                          cidr, node.getNodeId().getValue(), actionForNode);
         } else {
-            logger.error("IpRewriteExclusion failed for cidr:{} node:{} action:{} status:{}",
+            LOG.error("IpRewriteExclusion failed for cidr:{} node:{} action:{} status:{}",
                          cidr, node.getNodeId().getValue(), actionForNode, status);
         }
         return status;
     }
 
-    private void programDefaultRouteStage1(Node node, Long dpid, String providerSegmentationId,
-                                           String defaultGatewayMacAddress, String gatewayIp,
-                                           Action actionForNodeDefaultRoute) {
+    private void programOutboundIpRewriteStage1(FloatIpData fid, Action action) {
         // Based on the local cache, figure out whether programming needs to occur. To do this, we
         // will look at desired action for node.
         //
-        final String cacheKey = node.getNodeId().getValue() + ":" + providerSegmentationId + ":" + gatewayIp;
-        final Boolean isProgrammed = defaultRouteCache.contains(cacheKey);
-
-        if (actionForNodeDefaultRoute == Action.DELETE && isProgrammed == Boolean.FALSE) {
-            logger.trace("programDefaultRouteStage1 node {} providerId {} mac {} gw {} action {} is already done",
-                         node.getNodeId().getValue(), providerSegmentationId, defaultGatewayMacAddress, gatewayIp,
-                         actionForNodeDefaultRoute);
-            return;
-        }
-        if (actionForNodeDefaultRoute == Action.ADD && isProgrammed == Boolean.TRUE) {
-            logger.trace("programDefaultRouteStage1 node {} providerId {} mac {} gw {} action {} is already done",
-                         node.getNodeId().getValue(), providerSegmentationId, defaultGatewayMacAddress, gatewayIp,
-                         actionForNodeDefaultRoute);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        Status status = this.programDefaultRouteStage2(node, dpid, providerSegmentationId,
-                                                       defaultGatewayMacAddress, gatewayIp, actionForNodeDefaultRoute);
-        if (status.isSuccess()) {
-            // Update cache
-            if (actionForNodeDefaultRoute == Action.ADD) {
-                defaultRouteCache.add(cacheKey);
-            } else {
-                defaultRouteCache.remove(cacheKey);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Status programDefaultRouteStage2(Node node, Long dpid, String providerSegmentationId,
-                                          String defaultGatewayMacAddress,
-                                          String gatewayIp,
-                                          Action actionForNodeDefaultRoute) {
-        // TODO: As of Helium, mac address for default gateway is required (bug 1705).
-        if (defaultGatewayMacAddress == null) {
-            logger.error("ProgramDefaultRoute mac not provided. gatewayIp:{} node:{} action:{}",
-                         gatewayIp, node.getNodeId().getValue(), actionForNodeDefaultRoute);
-            return new Status(StatusCode.NOTIMPLEMENTED);  // Bug 1705
-        }
-
-        Status status;
-        try {
-            InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName(gatewayIp);
-            status = routingProvider == null ?
-                     new Status(StatusCode.SUCCESS) :
-                     routingProvider.programDefaultRouteEntry(dpid, providerSegmentationId,
-                                                              defaultGatewayMacAddress, inetAddress,
-                                                              actionForNodeDefaultRoute);
-        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
-            status = new Status(StatusCode.BADREQUEST);
-        }
-
-        if (status.isSuccess()) {
-            logger.debug("ProgramDefaultRoute {} for mac:{} gatewayIp:{} node:{} action:{}",
-                         routingProvider == null ? "skipped" : "programmed",
-                         defaultGatewayMacAddress, gatewayIp, node.getNodeId().getValue(), actionForNodeDefaultRoute);
-        } else {
-            logger.error("ProgramDefaultRoute failed for mac:{} gatewayIp:{} node:{} action:{} status:{}",
-                         defaultGatewayMacAddress, gatewayIp, node.getNodeId().getValue(), actionForNodeDefaultRoute, status);
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    private void programFlowsForFloatingIP(final NeutronFloatingIP neutronFloatingIP, Boolean isDelete) {
-        Preconditions.checkNotNull(neutronFloatingIP);
-
-        final String networkUUID = neutronFloatingIP.getFloatingNetworkUUID();
-        final String routerMacAddress = networkIdToRouterMacCache.get(networkUUID);
-
-        // If there is no router interface handling the networkUUID, we are done
-        if (routerMacAddress == null || routerMacAddress.isEmpty()) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        final NeutronNetwork neutronNetwork = neutronNetworkCache.getNetwork(networkUUID);
-        final String providerSegmentationId = neutronNetwork != null ?
-                                              neutronNetwork.getProviderSegmentationID() : null;
-        final String fixedIPAddress = neutronFloatingIP.getFixedIPAddress();
-        final String floatingIpAddress = neutronFloatingIP.getFloatingIPAddress();
-
-        if (providerSegmentationId == null || providerSegmentationId.isEmpty() ||
-            // routerMacAddress == null || routerMacAddress.isEmpty() ||
-            fixedIPAddress == null || fixedIPAddress.isEmpty() ||
-            floatingIpAddress == null || floatingIpAddress.isEmpty()) {
-            return;  // done: go no further w/out all the info needed...
-        }
-
-        final Action action = isDelete ? Action.DELETE : Action.ADD;
-        List<Node> nodes = nodeCacheManager.getBridgeNodes();
-        if (nodes.isEmpty()) {
-            logger.trace("programFlowsForFloatingIP has no nodes to work with");
-        }
-        for (Node node : nodes) {
-            final Long dpid = getDpidForIntegrationBridge(node);
-            if (dpid == null) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            final Action actionForNode =
-                    tenantNetworkManager.isTenantNetworkPresentInNode(node, providerSegmentationId) ?
-                    action : Action.DELETE;
-
-            // Rewrite from float to fixed and vice-versa
-            programIpRewriteStage1(node, dpid, providerSegmentationId, fixedIPAddress, floatingIpAddress, actionForNode);
-        }
-    }
+        final String cacheKey = fid.dpid + ":" + fid.segId + ":" + fid.fixedIpAddress;
+        final boolean isProgrammed = outboundIpRewriteCache.contains(cacheKey);
 
-    private void programIpRewriteStage1(Node node, Long dpid, String providerSegmentationId,
-                                        String matchAddress, String rewriteAddress,
-                                        Action actionForNode) {
-        // Based on the local cache, figure out whether programming needs to occur. To do this, we
-        // will look at desired action for node.
-        //
-        final String cacheKey = node.getNodeId().getValue() + ":" + providerSegmentationId + ":" +
-                                matchAddress + ":" + rewriteAddress;
-        final Boolean isProgrammed = outboundIpRewriteCache.contains(cacheKey);
-
-        if (actionForNode == Action.DELETE && isProgrammed == Boolean.FALSE) {
-            logger.trace("programIpRewriteStage1 node {} providerId {} matchAddr {} rewriteAddr {} action {}" +
-                         " is already done",
-                         node.getNodeId().getValue(), providerSegmentationId, matchAddress, rewriteAddress,
-                    actionForNode);
+        if (action == Action.DELETE && !isProgrammed) {
+            LOG.trace("programOutboundIpRewriteStage1 dpid {} seg {} fixedIpAddress {} floatIp {} action {} " +
+                         "is already done",
+                    fid.dpid, fid.segId, fid.fixedIpAddress, fid.floatingIpAddress, action);
             return;
         }
-        if (actionForNode == Action.ADD && isProgrammed == Boolean.TRUE) {
-            logger.trace("programIpRewriteStage1 node {} providerId {} matchAddr {} rewriteAddr {} action {}" +
-                         " is already done",
-                         node.getNodeId().getValue(), providerSegmentationId, matchAddress, rewriteAddress,
-                         actionForNode);
+        if (action == Action.ADD && isProgrammed) {
+            LOG.trace("programOutboundIpRewriteStage1 dpid {} seg {} fixedIpAddress {} floatIp {} action {} " +
+                         "is already done",
+                    fid.dpid, fid.segId, fid.fixedIpAddress, fid.floatingIpAddress, action);
             return;
         }
 
-        Status status = this.programIpRewriteStage2(node, dpid, providerSegmentationId, matchAddress, rewriteAddress,
-                                                    actionForNode);
+        Status status = this.programOutboundIpRewriteStage2(fid, action);
         if (status.isSuccess()) {
             // Update cache
-            if (actionForNode == Action.ADD) {
+            if (action == Action.ADD) {
                 outboundIpRewriteCache.add(cacheKey);
             } else {
                 outboundIpRewriteCache.remove(cacheKey);
@@ -1148,44 +1183,47 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         }
     }
 
-    private Status programIpRewriteStage2(Node node, Long dpid, String providerSegmentationId,
-                                          String matchAddress, String rewriteAddress,
-                                          Action actionForNode) {
+    private Status programOutboundIpRewriteStage2(FloatIpData fid, Action action) {
         Status status;
         try {
-            InetAddress inetMatchAddress = InetAddress.getByName(matchAddress);
-            InetAddress inetRewriteAddress = InetAddress.getByName(rewriteAddress);
+            InetAddress matchSrcAddress = InetAddress.getByName(fid.fixedIpAddress);
+            InetAddress rewriteSrcAddress = InetAddress.getByName(fid.floatingIpAddress);
             status = outboundNatProvider == null ?
                     new Status(StatusCode.SUCCESS) :
-                    outboundNatProvider.programIpRewriteRule(dpid, providerSegmentationId,
-                                                             inetMatchAddress, inetRewriteAddress, actionForNode);
+                    outboundNatProvider.programIpRewriteRule(
+                            fid.dpid, fid.segId, fid.neutronRouterMac, matchSrcAddress, fid.macAddress,
+                            this.externalRouterMac, rewriteSrcAddress, fid.ofPort, action);
         } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
             status = new Status(StatusCode.BADREQUEST);
         }
 
         if (status.isSuccess()) {
             final boolean isSkipped = outboundNatProvider == null;
-            logger.debug("ProgramIpRewrite {} for match:{} rewrite:{} node:{} action:{}",
-                         (isSkipped ? "skipped" : "programmed"),
-                         matchAddress, rewriteAddress, node.getNodeId().getValue(), actionForNode);
+            LOG.debug("programOutboundIpRewriteStage2 {} for dpid {} seg {} fixedIpAddress {} floatIp {}" +
+                            " action {}",
+                         isSkipped ? "skipped" : "programmed",
+                         fid.dpid, fid.segId, fid.fixedIpAddress, fid.floatingIpAddress, action);
         } else {
-            logger.error("ProgramIpRewrite failed for match:{} rewrite:{} node:{} action:{} status:{}",
-                         matchAddress, rewriteAddress, node.getNodeId().getValue(), actionForNode, status);
+            LOG.error("programOutboundIpRewriteStage2 failed for dpid {} seg {} fixedIpAddress {} floatIp {}" +
+                         " action {} status:{}",
+                         fid.dpid, fid.segId, fid.fixedIpAddress, fid.floatingIpAddress, action, status);
         }
         return status;
     }
 
     private int getMaskLenFromCidr(String cidr) {
-        if (cidr == null) return 0;
+        if (cidr == null) {
+            return 0;
+        }
         String[] splits = cidr.split("/");
-        if (splits.length != 2) return 0;
+        if (splits.length != 2) {
+            return 0;
+        }
 
         int result;
         try {
             result = Integer.parseInt(splits[1].trim());
-        }
-        catch (NumberFormatException nfe)
-        {
+        } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
             result = 0;
         }
         return result;
@@ -1199,6 +1237,107 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
         return null;
     }
 
+    private Long getDpidForExternalBridge(Node node) {
+        // Check if node is integration bridge; and only then return its dpid
+        if (southbound.getBridge(node, configurationService.getExternalBridgeName()) != null) {
+            return southbound.getDataPathId(node);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private Node getExternalBridgeNode(){
+        //Pickup the first node that has external bridge (br-ex).
+        //NOTE: We are assuming that all the br-ex are serving one external network and gateway ip of
+        //the external network is reachable from every br-ex
+        // TODO: Consider other deployment scenario, and thing of better solution.
+        List<Node> allBridges = nodeCacheManager.getBridgeNodes();
+        for(Node node : allBridges){
+            if (southbound.getBridge(node, configurationService.getExternalBridgeName()) != null) {
+                return node;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private NeutronSubnet getExternalNetworkSubnet(NeutronPort gatewayPort){
+        for (Neutron_IPs neutronIPs : gatewayPort.getFixedIPs()) {
+            String subnetUUID = neutronIPs.getSubnetUUID();
+            NeutronSubnet extSubnet = neutronSubnetCache.getSubnet(subnetUUID);
+            if (extSubnet != null && extSubnet.getGatewayIP() != null) {
+                return extSubnet;
+            }
+            if (extSubnet == null) {
+                // TODO: when subnet is created, try again.
+                LOG.debug("subnet {} in not found", subnetUUID);
+             }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+     private void cleanupRouterCache(final NeutronRouter_Interface neutronRouterInterface) {
+         /*
+          *  Fix for 4277
+          *  Remove the router cache only after deleting the neutron
+          *  port l3 flows.
+          */
+         final NeutronPort neutronPort = neutronPortCache.getPort(neutronRouterInterface.getPortUUID());
+
+         if (neutronPort != null) {
+             networkIdToRouterMacCache.remove(neutronPort.getNetworkUUID());
+             networkIdToRouterIpListCache.remove(neutronPort.getNetworkUUID());
+             subnetIdToRouterInterfaceCache.remove(neutronRouterInterface.getSubnetUUID());
+         }
+     }
+
+    public void triggerGatewayMacResolver(final Node node, final NeutronPort gatewayPort ){
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(node);
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(gatewayPort);
+        NeutronNetwork externalNetwork = neutronNetworkCache.getNetwork(gatewayPort.getNetworkUUID());
+
+        if(externalNetwork != null){
+            if(externalNetwork.isRouterExternal()){
+                final NeutronSubnet externalSubnet = getExternalNetworkSubnet(gatewayPort);
+
+                // TODO: address IPv6 case.
+                if (externalSubnet != null &&
+                    externalSubnet.getIpVersion() == 4) {
+                    LOG.info("Trigger MAC resolution for gateway ip {} on Node {}",externalSubnet.getGatewayIP(),node.getNodeId());
+                    ListenableFuture<MacAddress> gatewayMacAddress =
+                        gatewayMacResolver.resolveMacAddress(getDpidForExternalBridge(node),
+                                                             new Ipv4Address(externalSubnet.getGatewayIP()),
+                                                             new Ipv4Address(gatewayPort.getFixedIPs().get(0).getIpAddress()),
+                                                             new MacAddress(gatewayPort.getMacAddress()),
+                                                             true);
+                    if(gatewayMacAddress != null){
+                        Futures.addCallback(gatewayMacAddress, new FutureCallback<MacAddress>(){
+                            @Override
+                            public void onSuccess(MacAddress result) {
+                                if(result != null){
+                                    if(!result.getValue().equals(externalRouterMac)){
+                                        updateExternalRouterMac(result.getValue());
+                                        LOG.info("Resolved MAC address for gateway IP {} is {}", externalSubnet.getGatewayIP(),result.getValue());
+                                    }
+                                }else{
+                                    LOG.warn("MAC address resolution failed for gateway IP {}", externalSubnet.getGatewayIP());
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            @Override
+                            public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
+                                LOG.warn("MAC address resolution failed for gateway IP {}", externalSubnet.getGatewayIP());
+                            }
+                        }, gatewayMacResolverPool);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    LOG.warn("No gateway IP address found for external network {}", externalNetwork);
+                }
+            }
+        }else{
+            LOG.warn("Neutron network not found for router interface {}", gatewayPort);
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Return String that represents OF port with marker explicitly provided (reverse of MatchUtils:parseExplicitOFPort)
      *
@@ -1210,7 +1349,7 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void setDependencies(BundleContext bundleContext, ServiceReference serviceReference) {
+    public void setDependencies(ServiceReference serviceReference) {
         tenantNetworkManager =
                 (TenantNetworkManager) ServiceHelper.getGlobalInstance(TenantNetworkManager.class, this);
         configurationService =
@@ -1229,7 +1368,8 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
                 (NodeCacheManager) ServiceHelper.getGlobalInstance(NodeCacheManager.class, this);
         southbound =
                 (Southbound) ServiceHelper.getGlobalInstance(Southbound.class, this);
-
+        gatewayMacResolver =
+                (GatewayMacResolver) ServiceHelper.getGlobalInstance(GatewayMacResolver.class, this);
         initL3AdapterMembers();
     }
 
@@ -1251,6 +1391,8 @@ public class NeutronL3Adapter implements ConfigInterface {
             routingProvider = (RoutingProvider)impl;
         } else if (impl instanceof L3ForwardingProvider) {
             l3ForwardingProvider = (L3ForwardingProvider)impl;
+        }else if (impl instanceof GatewayMacResolver) {
+            gatewayMacResolver = (GatewayMacResolver)impl;
         }
     }
 }