2 * Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco Systems, Inc. and others. All rights reserved.
4 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
5 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
6 * and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
8 package org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.client;
10 import akka.actor.ActorRef;
11 import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
12 import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
13 import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects.ToStringHelper;
14 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
15 import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;
16 import java.util.Collection;
17 import java.util.Optional;
18 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
19 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
20 import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
21 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
22 import java.util.function.Consumer;
23 import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
24 import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;
25 import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe;
26 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.Request;
27 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.RequestException;
28 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.Response;
29 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.ResponseEnvelope;
30 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.RuntimeRequestException;
31 import org.slf4j.Logger;
32 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
33 import scala.concurrent.duration.FiniteDuration;
36 * Base class for a connection to the backend. Responsible to queueing and dispatch of requests toward the backend.
37 * Can be in three conceptual states: Connecting, Connected and Reconnecting, which are represented by public final
38 * classes exposed from this package.
40 * @author Robert Varga
43 public abstract class AbstractClientConnection<T extends BackendInfo> {
44 private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractClientConnection.class);
47 * Timers involved in communication with the backend. There are three tiers which are spaced out to allow for
48 * recovery at each tier. Keep these constants in nanoseconds, as that prevents unnecessary conversions in the fast
52 * Backend aliveness timer. This is reset whenever we receive a response from the backend and kept armed whenever
53 * we have an outstanding request. If when this time expires, we tear down this connection and attempt to reconnect
56 public static final long DEFAULT_BACKEND_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_NANOS = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(30);
59 * Request timeout. If the request fails to complete within this time since it was originally enqueued, we time
62 public static final long DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_NANOS = TimeUnit.MINUTES.toNanos(2);
65 * No progress timeout. A client fails to make any forward progress in this time, it will terminate itself.
67 public static final long DEFAULT_NO_PROGRESS_TIMEOUT_NANOS = TimeUnit.MINUTES.toNanos(15);
69 // Emit a debug entry if we sleep for more that this amount
70 private static final long DEBUG_DELAY_NANOS = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(100);
72 // Upper bound on the time a thread is forced to sleep to keep queue size under control
73 private static final long MAX_DELAY_SECONDS = 5;
74 private static final long MAX_DELAY_NANOS = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(MAX_DELAY_SECONDS);
76 private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
77 private final ClientActorContext context;
79 private final TransmitQueue queue;
80 private final Long cookie;
83 private boolean haveTimer;
86 * Time reference when we saw any activity from the backend.
88 private long lastReceivedTicks;
90 private volatile RequestException poisoned;
92 // Private constructor to avoid code duplication.
93 private AbstractClientConnection(final AbstractClientConnection<T> oldConn, final TransmitQueue newQueue) {
94 this.context = Preconditions.checkNotNull(oldConn.context);
95 this.cookie = Preconditions.checkNotNull(oldConn.cookie);
96 this.queue = Preconditions.checkNotNull(newQueue);
97 // Will be updated in finishReplay if needed.
98 this.lastReceivedTicks = oldConn.lastReceivedTicks;
101 // This constructor is only to be called by ConnectingClientConnection constructor.
102 // Do not allow subclassing outside of this package
103 AbstractClientConnection(final ClientActorContext context, final Long cookie, final int queueDepth) {
104 this.context = Preconditions.checkNotNull(context);
105 this.cookie = Preconditions.checkNotNull(cookie);
106 this.queue = new TransmitQueue.Halted(queueDepth);
107 this.lastReceivedTicks = currentTime();
110 // This constructor is only to be called (indirectly) by ReconnectingClientConnection constructor.
111 // Do not allow subclassing outside of this package
112 AbstractClientConnection(final AbstractClientConnection<T> oldConn) {
113 this(oldConn, new TransmitQueue.Halted(oldConn.queue, oldConn.currentTime()));
116 // This constructor is only to be called (indirectly) by ConnectedClientConnection constructor.
117 // Do not allow subclassing outside of this package
118 AbstractClientConnection(final AbstractClientConnection<T> oldConn, final T newBackend, final int queueDepth) {
119 this(oldConn, new TransmitQueue.Transmitting(oldConn.queue, queueDepth, newBackend, oldConn.currentTime()));
122 public final ClientActorContext context() {
126 public final @Nonnull Long cookie() {
130 public final ActorRef localActor() {
131 return context.self();
134 public final long currentTime() {
135 return context.ticker().read();
139 * Send a request to the backend and invoke a specified callback when it finishes. This method is safe to invoke
142 * <p>This method may put the caller thread to sleep in order to throttle the request rate.
143 * The callback may be called before the sleep finishes.
145 * @param request Request to send
146 * @param callback Callback to invoke
148 public final void sendRequest(final Request<?, ?> request, final Consumer<Response<?, ?>> callback) {
149 final long now = currentTime();
150 sendEntry(new ConnectionEntry(request, callback, now), now);
154 * Send a request to the backend and invoke a specified callback when it finishes. This method is safe to invoke
158 * Note that unlike {@link #sendRequest(Request, Consumer)}, this method does not exert backpressure, hence it
159 * should never be called from an application thread.
161 * @param request Request to send
162 * @param callback Callback to invoke
163 * @param enqueuedTicks Time (according to {@link #currentTime()} of request enqueue
165 public final void enqueueRequest(final Request<?, ?> request, final Consumer<Response<?, ?>> callback,
166 final long enqueuedTicks) {
167 enqueueEntry(new ConnectionEntry(request, callback, enqueuedTicks), currentTime());
170 private long enqueueOrForward(final ConnectionEntry entry, final long now) {
173 commonEnqueue(entry, now);
174 return queue.enqueueOrForward(entry, now);
181 * Enqueue an entry, possibly also transmitting it.
183 public final void enqueueEntry(final ConnectionEntry entry, final long now) {
186 commonEnqueue(entry, now);
187 queue.enqueueOrReplay(entry, now);
194 private void commonEnqueue(final ConnectionEntry entry, final long now) {
195 final RequestException maybePoison = poisoned;
196 if (maybePoison != null) {
197 throw new IllegalStateException("Connection " + this + " has been poisoned", maybePoison);
200 if (queue.isEmpty()) {
201 // The queue is becoming non-empty, schedule a timer.
202 scheduleTimer(entry.getEnqueuedTicks() + context.config().getRequestTimeout() - now);
206 // To be called from ClientActorBehavior on ConnectedClientConnection after entries are replayed.
207 final void cancelDebt() {
208 queue.cancelDebt(currentTime());
211 public abstract Optional<T> getBackendInfo();
213 final Collection<ConnectionEntry> startReplay() {
215 return queue.drain();
219 final void finishReplay(final ReconnectForwarder forwarder) {
220 setForwarder(forwarder);
223 * The process of replaying all messages may have taken a significant chunk of time, depending on type
224 * of messages, queue depth and available processing power. In extreme situations this may have already
225 * exceeded BACKEND_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_NANOS, in which case we are running the risk of not making reasonable forward
226 * progress before we start a reconnect cycle.
228 * Note that the timer is armed after we have sent the first message, hence we should be seeing a response
229 * from the backend before we see a timeout, simply due to how the mailbox operates.
231 * At any rate, reset the timestamp once we complete reconnection (which an atomic transition from the
232 * perspective of outside world), as that makes it a bit easier to reason about timing of events.
234 lastReceivedTicks = currentTime();
239 final void setForwarder(final ReconnectForwarder forwarder) {
240 queue.setForwarder(forwarder, currentTime());
244 abstract ClientActorBehavior<T> lockedReconnect(ClientActorBehavior<T> current,
245 RequestException runtimeRequestException);
247 final void sendEntry(final ConnectionEntry entry, final long now) {
248 long delay = enqueueOrForward(entry, now);
250 if (delay >= DEBUG_DELAY_NANOS) {
251 if (delay > MAX_DELAY_NANOS) {
252 LOG.info("Capping {} throttle delay from {} to {} seconds", this,
253 TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toSeconds(delay), MAX_DELAY_SECONDS, new Throwable());
254 delay = MAX_DELAY_NANOS;
256 if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
257 LOG.debug("{}: Sleeping for {}ms on connection {}", context.persistenceId(),
258 TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(delay), this);
261 TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.sleep(delay);
262 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
263 Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
264 LOG.debug("Interrupted after sleeping {}ns", e, currentTime() - now);
268 final ClientActorBehavior<T> reconnect(final ClientActorBehavior<T> current, final RequestException cause) {
271 return lockedReconnect(current, cause);
278 * Schedule a timer to fire on the actor thread after a delay.
280 * @param delay Delay, in nanoseconds
283 private void scheduleTimer(final long delay) {
285 LOG.debug("{}: timer already scheduled on {}", context.persistenceId(), this);
288 if (queue.hasSuccessor()) {
289 LOG.debug("{}: connection {} has a successor, not scheduling timer", context.persistenceId(), this);
293 // If the delay is negative, we need to schedule an action immediately. While the caller could have checked
294 // for that condition and take appropriate action, but this is more convenient and less error-prone.
295 final long normalized = delay <= 0 ? 0 : Math.min(delay, context.config().getBackendAlivenessTimerInterval());
297 final FiniteDuration dur = FiniteDuration.fromNanos(normalized);
298 LOG.debug("{}: connection {} scheduling timeout in {}", context.persistenceId(), this, dur);
299 context.executeInActor(this::runTimer, dur);
304 * Check this queue for timeout and initiate reconnection if that happened. If the queue has not made progress
305 * in {@link #DEFAULT_NO_PROGRESS_TIMEOUT_NANOS} nanoseconds, it will be aborted.
307 * @param current Current behavior
308 * @return Next behavior to use
311 final ClientActorBehavior<T> runTimer(final ClientActorBehavior<T> current) {
312 final Optional<Long> delay;
317 final long now = currentTime();
319 LOG.debug("{}: running timer on {}", context.persistenceId(), this);
321 // The following line is only reliable when queue is not forwarding, but such state should not last long.
322 // FIXME: BUG-8422: this may not be accurate w.r.t. replayed entries
323 final long ticksSinceProgress = queue.ticksStalling(now);
324 if (ticksSinceProgress >= context.config().getNoProgressTimeout()) {
325 LOG.error("Queue {} has not seen progress in {} seconds, failing all requests", this,
326 TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toSeconds(ticksSinceProgress));
328 lockedPoison(new NoProgressException(ticksSinceProgress));
329 current.removeConnection(this);
333 // Requests are always scheduled in sequence, hence checking for timeout is relatively straightforward.
334 // Note we use also inquire about the delay, so we can re-schedule if needed, hence the unusual tri-state
335 // return convention.
336 delay = lockedCheckTimeout(now);
338 // We have timed out. There is no point in scheduling a timer
339 LOG.debug("{}: connection {} timed out", context.persistenceId(), this);
340 return lockedReconnect(current, new RuntimeRequestException("Backend connection timed out",
341 new TimeoutException()));
344 if (delay.isPresent()) {
345 // If there is new delay, schedule a timer
346 scheduleTimer(delay.get());
348 LOG.debug("{}: not scheduling timeout on {}", context.persistenceId(), this);
358 final Optional<Long> checkTimeout(final long now) {
361 return lockedCheckTimeout(now);
367 long backendSilentTicks(final long now) {
368 return now - lastReceivedTicks;
372 * We are using tri-state return here to indicate one of three conditions:
373 * - if there is no timeout to schedule, return Optional.empty()
374 * - if there is a timeout to schedule, return a non-empty optional
375 * - if this connections has timed out, return null
377 @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "NP_OPTIONAL_RETURN_NULL",
378 justification = "Returning null Optional is documented in the API contract.")
380 private Optional<Long> lockedCheckTimeout(final long now) {
381 if (queue.isEmpty()) {
382 LOG.debug("{}: connection {} is empty", context.persistenceId(), this);
383 return Optional.empty();
386 final long backendSilentTicks = backendSilentTicks(now);
387 if (backendSilentTicks >= context.config().getBackendAlivenessTimerInterval()) {
388 LOG.debug("{}: Connection {} has not seen activity from backend for {} nanoseconds, timing out",
389 context.persistenceId(), this, backendSilentTicks);
393 int tasksTimedOut = 0;
394 for (ConnectionEntry head = queue.peek(); head != null; head = queue.peek()) {
395 final long beenOpen = now - head.getEnqueuedTicks();
396 final long requestTimeout = context.config().getRequestTimeout();
397 if (beenOpen < requestTimeout) {
398 return Optional.of(requestTimeout - beenOpen);
403 LOG.debug("{}: Connection {} timed out entry {}", context.persistenceId(), this, head);
405 final double time = beenOpen * 1.0 / 1_000_000_000;
406 head.complete(head.getRequest().toRequestFailure(
407 new RequestTimeoutException("Timed out after " + time + "seconds")));
410 LOG.debug("Connection {} timed out {} tasks", this, tasksTimedOut);
411 if (tasksTimedOut != 0) {
412 queue.tryTransmit(now);
415 return Optional.empty();
418 final void poison(final RequestException cause) {
428 private void lockedPoison(final RequestException cause) {
429 poisoned = enrichPoison(cause);
433 RequestException enrichPoison(final RequestException ex) {
438 final RequestException poisoned() {
442 void receiveResponse(final ResponseEnvelope<?> envelope) {
443 final long now = currentTime();
444 lastReceivedTicks = now;
446 final Optional<TransmittedConnectionEntry> maybeEntry;
449 maybeEntry = queue.complete(envelope, now);
454 if (maybeEntry.isPresent()) {
455 final TransmittedConnectionEntry entry = maybeEntry.get();
456 LOG.debug("Completing {} with {}", entry, envelope);
457 entry.complete(envelope.getMessage());
462 public final String toString() {
463 return addToStringAttributes(MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this).omitNullValues()).toString();
466 ToStringHelper addToStringAttributes(final ToStringHelper toStringHelper) {
467 return toStringHelper.add("client", context.getIdentifier()).add("cookie", cookie).add("poisoned", poisoned);