*/
import akka.actor.Actor;
+import akka.actor.ActorIdentity;
import akka.actor.ActorRef;
+import akka.actor.ActorSelection;
import akka.actor.ActorSystem;
+import akka.actor.Identify;
+import akka.actor.InvalidActorNameException;
import akka.actor.PoisonPill;
import akka.actor.Props;
+import akka.pattern.Patterns;
import akka.testkit.JavaTestKit;
import akka.testkit.TestActorRef;
+import akka.util.Timeout;
+import com.google.common.base.Stopwatch;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Uninterruptibles;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import org.junit.Assert;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import scala.concurrent.Await;
+import scala.concurrent.Future;
/**
* TestActorFactory provides methods to create both normal and test actors and to kill them when the factory is closed
- * The ideal usage for TestActorFactory is with try with resources, <br/>
+ * The ideal usage for TestActorFactory is with try with resources.
+ * <p/>
* For example <br/>
* <pre>
* try (TestActorFactory factory = new TestActorFactory(getSystem())){
* </pre>
*/
public class TestActorFactory implements AutoCloseable {
+ private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestActorFactory.class);
+
private final ActorSystem system;
List<ActorRef> createdActors = new LinkedList<>();
- Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
private static int actorCount = 1;
- public TestActorFactory(ActorSystem system){
+ public TestActorFactory(ActorSystem system) {
this.system = system;
}
/**
- * Create a normal actor with an auto-generated name
+ * Create a normal actor with an auto-generated name.
*
- * @param props
- * @return
+ * @param props the actor Props
+ * @return the ActorRef
*/
- public ActorRef createActor(Props props){
+ public ActorRef createActor(Props props) {
ActorRef actorRef = system.actorOf(props);
- createdActors.add(actorRef);
- return actorRef;
+ return addActor(actorRef, true);
}
/**
- * Create a normal actor with the passed in name
- * @param props
+ * Create a normal actor with the passed in name.
+ *
+ * @param props the actor Props
* @param actorId name of actor
- * @return
+ * @return the ActorRef
*/
- public ActorRef createActor(Props props, String actorId){
+ public ActorRef createActor(Props props, String actorId) {
ActorRef actorRef = system.actorOf(props, actorId);
- createdActors.add(actorRef);
- return actorRef;
+ return addActor(actorRef, true);
}
/**
- * Create a test actor with the passed in name
- * @param props
- * @param actorId
- * @param <T>
- * @return
+ * Create a normal actor with the passed in name w/o verifying that the actor is ready.
+ *
+ * @param props the actor Props
+ * @param actorId name of actor
+ * @return the ActorRef
*/
- public <T extends Actor> TestActorRef<T> createTestActor(Props props, String actorId){
- TestActorRef<T> actorRef = TestActorRef.create(system, props, actorId);
- createdActors.add(actorRef);
- return actorRef;
+ public ActorRef createActorNoVerify(Props props, String actorId) {
+ ActorRef actorRef = system.actorOf(props, actorId);
+ return addActor(actorRef, false);
}
/**
- * Create a test actor with an auto-generated name
- * @param props
- * @param <T>
- * @return
+ * Create a test actor with the passed in name.
+ *
+ * @param props the actor Props
+ * @param actorId name of actor
+ * @param <T> the actor type
+ * @return the ActorRef
*/
- public <T extends Actor> TestActorRef<T> createTestActor(Props props){
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ public <T extends Actor> TestActorRef<T> createTestActor(Props props, String actorId) {
+ InvalidActorNameException lastError = null;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+ try {
+ TestActorRef<T> actorRef = TestActorRef.create(system, props, actorId);
+ return (TestActorRef<T>) addActor(actorRef, true);
+ } catch (InvalidActorNameException e) {
+ lastError = e;
+ Uninterruptibles.sleepUninterruptibly(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+ }
+ }
+
+ throw lastError;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a test actor with an auto-generated name.
+ *
+ * @param props the actor Props
+ * @param <T> the actor type
+ * @return the TestActorRef
+ */
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ public <T extends Actor> TestActorRef<T> createTestActor(Props props) {
TestActorRef<T> actorRef = TestActorRef.create(system, props);
+ return (TestActorRef<T>) addActor(actorRef, true);
+ }
+
+ private <T extends ActorRef> ActorRef addActor(T actorRef, boolean verify) {
createdActors.add(actorRef);
+ if (verify) {
+ verifyActorReady(actorRef);
+ }
+
return actorRef;
}
+ @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
+ private void verifyActorReady(ActorRef actorRef) {
+ // Sometimes we see messages go to dead letters soon after creation - it seems the actor isn't quite
+ // in a state yet to receive messages or isn't actually created yet. This seems to happen with
+ // actorSelection so, to alleviate it, we use an actorSelection and send an Identify message with
+ // retries to ensure it's ready.
+
+ Timeout timeout = new Timeout(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+ Throwable lastError = null;
+ Stopwatch sw = Stopwatch.createStarted();
+ while (sw.elapsed(TimeUnit.SECONDS) <= 10) {
+ try {
+ ActorSelection actorSelection = system.actorSelection(actorRef.path().toString());
+ Future<Object> future = Patterns.ask(actorSelection, new Identify(""), timeout);
+ ActorIdentity reply = (ActorIdentity)Await.result(future, timeout.duration());
+ Assert.assertNotNull("Identify returned null", reply.getRef());
+ return;
+ } catch (Exception | AssertionError e) {
+ Uninterruptibles.sleepUninterruptibly(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+ lastError = e;
+ }
+ }
+
+ throw new RuntimeException(lastError);
+ }
+
/**
- * Generate a friendly but unique actor id/name
- * @param prefix
- * @return
+ * Generate a friendly but unique actor id/name.
+ *
+ * @param prefix the name prefix
+ * @return the actor name
*/
- public String generateActorId(String prefix){
+ public String generateActorId(String prefix) {
return prefix + actorCount++;
}
+ public void killActor(ActorRef actor, JavaTestKit kit) {
+ killActor(actor, kit, true);
+ }
+
+ private void killActor(ActorRef actor, JavaTestKit kit, boolean remove) {
+ LOG.info("Killing actor {}", actor);
+ kit.watch(actor);
+ actor.tell(PoisonPill.getInstance(), ActorRef.noSender());
+ kit.expectTerminated(JavaTestKit.duration("5 seconds"), actor);
+
+ if (remove) {
+ createdActors.remove(actor);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public String createTestActorPath(String actorId) {
+ return "akka://test/user/" + actorId;
+ }
+
@Override
public void close() {
- new JavaTestKit(system) {{
- for(ActorRef actor : createdActors) {
- watch(actor);
- LOG.info("Killing actor {}", actor);
- actor.tell(PoisonPill.getInstance(), ActorRef.noSender());
- expectTerminated(duration("5 seconds"), actor);
- }
- }};
+ JavaTestKit kit = new JavaTestKit(system);
+ for (ActorRef actor : createdActors) {
+ killActor(actor, kit, false);
+ }
}
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}