Merge "Fix checkstyle warnings in netty-event-executor-config."
[controller.git] / opendaylight / md-sal / sal-akka-raft / src / main / java / org / opendaylight / controller / cluster / raft / RaftActor.java
index 5e628bdd1bb035342529b64702c707bf6a458696..3b8469207798952298a6f304a2b07e18153e4ea2 100644 (file)
@@ -8,60 +8,88 @@
 
 package org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft;
 
-import akka.persistence.UntypedEventsourcedProcessor;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.behaviors.Candidate;
+import akka.actor.ActorRef;
+import akka.actor.ActorSelection;
+import akka.event.Logging;
+import akka.event.LoggingAdapter;
+import akka.japi.Procedure;
+import akka.persistence.RecoveryCompleted;
+import akka.persistence.SaveSnapshotFailure;
+import akka.persistence.SaveSnapshotSuccess;
+import akka.persistence.SnapshotOffer;
+import akka.persistence.SnapshotSelectionCriteria;
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.common.base.Stopwatch;
+import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.DataPersistenceProvider;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.AbstractUntypedPersistentActor;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.RoleChanged;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.base.messages.ApplyLogEntries;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.base.messages.ApplySnapshot;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.base.messages.ApplyState;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.base.messages.CaptureSnapshot;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.base.messages.CaptureSnapshotReply;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.base.messages.Replicate;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.base.messages.SendHeartBeat;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.base.messages.SendInstallSnapshot;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.behaviors.AbstractRaftActorBehavior;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.behaviors.Follower;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.behaviors.Leader;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.behaviors.RaftActorBehavior;
-
-import java.util.Collections;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.client.messages.FindLeader;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.client.messages.FindLeaderReply;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.AppendEntriesReply;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.protobuff.client.messages.Payload;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.protobuff.messages.cluster.raft.AppendEntriesMessages;
 
 /**
  * RaftActor encapsulates a state machine that needs to be kept synchronized
  * in a cluster. It implements the RAFT algorithm as described in the paper
  * <a href='https://ramcloud.stanford.edu/wiki/download/attachments/11370504/raft.pdf'>
- *     In Search of an Understandable Consensus Algorithm</a>
- * <p>
+ * In Search of an Understandable Consensus Algorithm</a>
+ * <p/>
  * RaftActor has 3 states and each state has a certain behavior associated
  * with it. A Raft actor can behave as,
  * <ul>
- *     <li> A Leader </li>
- *     <li> A Follower (or) </li>
- *     <li> A Candidate </li>
+ * <li> A Leader </li>
+ * <li> A Follower (or) </li>
+ * <li> A Candidate </li>
  * </ul>
- *
- * <p>
+ * <p/>
+ * <p/>
  * A RaftActor MUST be a Leader in order to accept requests from clients to
  * change the state of it's encapsulated state machine. Once a RaftActor becomes
  * a Leader it is also responsible for ensuring that all followers ultimately
  * have the same log and therefore the same state machine as itself.
- *
- * <p>
+ * <p/>
+ * <p/>
  * The current behavior of a RaftActor determines how election for leadership
  * is initiated and how peer RaftActors react to request for votes.
- *
- * <p>
+ * <p/>
+ * <p/>
  * Each RaftActor also needs to know the current election term. It uses this
  * information for a couple of things. One is to simply figure out who it
  * voted for in the last election. Another is to figure out if the message
  * it received to update it's state is stale.
- *
- * <p>
+ * <p/>
+ * <p/>
  * The RaftActor uses akka-persistence to store it's replicated log.
  * Furthermore through it's behaviors a Raft Actor determines
- *
+ * <p/>
  * <ul>
  * <li> when a log entry should be persisted </li>
  * <li> when a log entry should be applied to the state machine (and) </li>
  * <li> when a snapshot should be saved </li>
  * </ul>
- *
- * <a href="http://doc.akka.io/api/akka/2.3.3/index.html#akka.persistence.UntypedEventsourcedProcessor">UntypeEventSourceProcessor</a>
  */
-public abstract class RaftActor extends UntypedEventsourcedProcessor {
+public abstract class RaftActor extends AbstractUntypedPersistentActor {
+    protected final LoggingAdapter LOG =
+        Logging.getLogger(getContext().system(), this);
 
     /**
-     *  The current state determines the current behavior of a RaftActor
+     * The current state determines the current behavior of a RaftActor
      * A Raft Actor always starts off in the Follower State
      */
     private RaftActorBehavior currentBehavior;
@@ -70,45 +98,774 @@ public abstract class RaftActor extends UntypedEventsourcedProcessor {
      * This context should NOT be passed directly to any other actor it is
      * only to be consumed by the RaftActorBehaviors
      */
-    private RaftActorContext context;
+    private final RaftActorContext context;
+
+    /**
+     * The in-memory journal
+     */
+    private ReplicatedLogImpl replicatedLog = new ReplicatedLogImpl();
+
+    private CaptureSnapshot captureSnapshot = null;
+
+    private volatile boolean hasSnapshotCaptureInitiated = false;
+
+    private Stopwatch recoveryTimer;
+
+    private int currentRecoveryBatchCount;
+
+    public RaftActor(String id, Map<String, String> peerAddresses) {
+        this(id, peerAddresses, Optional.<ConfigParams>absent());
+    }
+
+    public RaftActor(String id, Map<String, String> peerAddresses,
+         Optional<ConfigParams> configParams) {
 
-    public RaftActor(String id){
         context = new RaftActorContextImpl(this.getSelf(),
-            this.getContext(),
-            id, new ElectionTermImpl(id),
-            0, 0, new ReplicatedLogImpl());
-        currentBehavior = switchBehavior(RaftState.Follower);
+            this.getContext(), id, new ElectionTermImpl(),
+            -1, -1, replicatedLog, peerAddresses,
+            (configParams.isPresent() ? configParams.get(): new DefaultConfigParamsImpl()),
+            LOG);
     }
 
-    @Override public void onReceiveRecover(Object message) {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("onReceiveRecover");
+    private void initRecoveryTimer() {
+        if(recoveryTimer == null) {
+            recoveryTimer = new Stopwatch();
+            recoveryTimer.start();
+        }
     }
 
-    @Override public void onReceiveCommand(Object message) {
-        RaftState state = currentBehavior.handleMessage(getSender(), message);
-        currentBehavior = switchBehavior(state);
+    @Override
+    public void preStart() throws Exception {
+        LOG.info("Starting recovery for {} with journal batch size {}", persistenceId(),
+                context.getConfigParams().getJournalRecoveryLogBatchSize());
+
+        super.preStart();
     }
 
-    private RaftActorBehavior switchBehavior(RaftState state){
-        RaftActorBehavior behavior = null;
-        if(state == RaftState.Candidate){
-            behavior = new Candidate(context, Collections.EMPTY_LIST);
-        } else if(state == RaftState.Follower){
-            behavior = new Follower(context);
+    @Override
+    public void handleRecover(Object message) {
+        if(persistence().isRecoveryApplicable()) {
+            if (message instanceof SnapshotOffer) {
+                onRecoveredSnapshot((SnapshotOffer) message);
+            } else if (message instanceof ReplicatedLogEntry) {
+                onRecoveredJournalLogEntry((ReplicatedLogEntry) message);
+            } else if (message instanceof ApplyLogEntries) {
+                onRecoveredApplyLogEntries((ApplyLogEntries) message);
+            } else if (message instanceof DeleteEntries) {
+                replicatedLog.removeFrom(((DeleteEntries) message).getFromIndex());
+            } else if (message instanceof UpdateElectionTerm) {
+                context.getTermInformation().update(((UpdateElectionTerm) message).getCurrentTerm(),
+                        ((UpdateElectionTerm) message).getVotedFor());
+            } else if (message instanceof RecoveryCompleted) {
+                onRecoveryCompletedMessage();
+            }
         } else {
-            behavior = new Leader(context, Collections.EMPTY_LIST);
+            if (message instanceof RecoveryCompleted) {
+                // Delete all the messages from the akka journal so that we do not end up with consistency issues
+                // Note I am not using the dataPersistenceProvider and directly using the akka api here
+                deleteMessages(lastSequenceNr());
+
+                // Delete all the akka snapshots as they will not be needed
+                deleteSnapshots(new SnapshotSelectionCriteria(scala.Long.MaxValue(), scala.Long.MaxValue()));
+
+                onRecoveryComplete();
+
+                RaftActorBehavior oldBehavior = currentBehavior;
+                currentBehavior = new Follower(context);
+                handleBehaviorChange(oldBehavior, currentBehavior);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void onRecoveredSnapshot(SnapshotOffer offer) {
+        if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            LOG.debug("SnapshotOffer called..");
+        }
+
+        initRecoveryTimer();
+
+        Snapshot snapshot = (Snapshot) offer.snapshot();
+
+        // Create a replicated log with the snapshot information
+        // The replicated log can be used later on to retrieve this snapshot
+        // when we need to install it on a peer
+        replicatedLog = new ReplicatedLogImpl(snapshot);
+
+        context.setReplicatedLog(replicatedLog);
+        context.setLastApplied(snapshot.getLastAppliedIndex());
+        context.setCommitIndex(snapshot.getLastAppliedIndex());
+
+        Stopwatch timer = new Stopwatch();
+        timer.start();
+
+        // Apply the snapshot to the actors state
+        applyRecoverySnapshot(ByteString.copyFrom(snapshot.getState()));
+
+        timer.stop();
+        LOG.info("Recovery snapshot applied for {} in {}: snapshotIndex={}, snapshotTerm={}, journal-size=" +
+                replicatedLog.size(), persistenceId(), timer.toString(),
+                replicatedLog.snapshotIndex, replicatedLog.snapshotTerm);
+    }
+
+    private void onRecoveredJournalLogEntry(ReplicatedLogEntry logEntry) {
+        if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            LOG.debug("Received ReplicatedLogEntry for recovery: {}", logEntry.getIndex());
+        }
+
+        replicatedLog.append(logEntry);
+    }
+
+    private void onRecoveredApplyLogEntries(ApplyLogEntries ale) {
+        if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            LOG.debug("Received ApplyLogEntries for recovery, applying to state: {} to {}",
+                    context.getLastApplied() + 1, ale.getToIndex());
         }
-        return behavior;
+
+        for (long i = context.getLastApplied() + 1; i <= ale.getToIndex(); i++) {
+            batchRecoveredLogEntry(replicatedLog.get(i));
+        }
+
+        context.setLastApplied(ale.getToIndex());
+        context.setCommitIndex(ale.getToIndex());
     }
 
-    private class ReplicatedLogImpl implements ReplicatedLog {
+    private void batchRecoveredLogEntry(ReplicatedLogEntry logEntry) {
+        initRecoveryTimer();
 
-        @Override public ReplicatedLogEntry getReplicatedLogEntry(long index) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getReplicatedLogEntry");
+        int batchSize = context.getConfigParams().getJournalRecoveryLogBatchSize();
+        if(currentRecoveryBatchCount == 0) {
+            startLogRecoveryBatch(batchSize);
         }
 
-        @Override public ReplicatedLogEntry last() {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("last");
+        appendRecoveredLogEntry(logEntry.getData());
+
+        if(++currentRecoveryBatchCount >= batchSize) {
+            endCurrentLogRecoveryBatch();
         }
     }
+
+    private void endCurrentLogRecoveryBatch() {
+        applyCurrentLogRecoveryBatch();
+        currentRecoveryBatchCount = 0;
+    }
+
+    private void onRecoveryCompletedMessage() {
+        if(currentRecoveryBatchCount > 0) {
+            endCurrentLogRecoveryBatch();
+        }
+
+        onRecoveryComplete();
+
+        String recoveryTime = "";
+        if(recoveryTimer != null) {
+            recoveryTimer.stop();
+            recoveryTime = " in " + recoveryTimer.toString();
+            recoveryTimer = null;
+        }
+
+        LOG.info(
+            "Recovery completed" + recoveryTime + " - Switching actor to Follower - " +
+                "Persistence Id =  " + persistenceId() +
+                " Last index in log={}, snapshotIndex={}, snapshotTerm={}, " +
+                "journal-size={}",
+            replicatedLog.lastIndex(), replicatedLog.snapshotIndex,
+            replicatedLog.snapshotTerm, replicatedLog.size());
+
+        RaftActorBehavior oldBehavior = currentBehavior;
+        currentBehavior = new Follower(context);
+        handleBehaviorChange(oldBehavior, currentBehavior);
+    }
+
+    @Override public void handleCommand(Object message) {
+        if (message instanceof ApplyState){
+            ApplyState applyState = (ApplyState) message;
+
+            if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                LOG.debug("Applying state for log index {} data {}",
+                    applyState.getReplicatedLogEntry().getIndex(),
+                    applyState.getReplicatedLogEntry().getData());
+            }
+
+            applyState(applyState.getClientActor(), applyState.getIdentifier(),
+                applyState.getReplicatedLogEntry().getData());
+
+        } else if (message instanceof ApplyLogEntries){
+            ApplyLogEntries ale = (ApplyLogEntries) message;
+            if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                LOG.debug("Persisting ApplyLogEntries with index={}", ale.getToIndex());
+            }
+            persistence().persist(new ApplyLogEntries(ale.getToIndex()), new Procedure<ApplyLogEntries>() {
+                @Override
+                public void apply(ApplyLogEntries param) throws Exception {
+                }
+            });
+
+        } else if(message instanceof ApplySnapshot ) {
+            Snapshot snapshot = ((ApplySnapshot) message).getSnapshot();
+
+            if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                LOG.debug("ApplySnapshot called on Follower Actor " +
+                        "snapshotIndex:{}, snapshotTerm:{}", snapshot.getLastAppliedIndex(),
+                    snapshot.getLastAppliedTerm()
+                );
+            }
+            applySnapshot(ByteString.copyFrom(snapshot.getState()));
+
+            //clears the followers log, sets the snapshot index to ensure adjusted-index works
+            replicatedLog = new ReplicatedLogImpl(snapshot);
+            context.setReplicatedLog(replicatedLog);
+            context.setLastApplied(snapshot.getLastAppliedIndex());
+
+        } else if (message instanceof FindLeader) {
+            getSender().tell(
+                new FindLeaderReply(getLeaderAddress()),
+                getSelf()
+            );
+
+        } else if (message instanceof SaveSnapshotSuccess) {
+            SaveSnapshotSuccess success = (SaveSnapshotSuccess) message;
+            LOG.info("SaveSnapshotSuccess received for snapshot");
+
+            long sequenceNumber = success.metadata().sequenceNr();
+
+            commitSnapshot(sequenceNumber);
+
+        } else if (message instanceof SaveSnapshotFailure) {
+            SaveSnapshotFailure saveSnapshotFailure = (SaveSnapshotFailure) message;
+
+            LOG.info("saveSnapshotFailure.metadata():{}", saveSnapshotFailure.metadata().toString());
+            LOG.error(saveSnapshotFailure.cause(), "SaveSnapshotFailure received for snapshot Cause:");
+
+            context.getReplicatedLog().snapshotRollback();
+
+            LOG.info("Replicated Log rollbacked. Snapshot will be attempted in the next cycle." +
+                "snapshotIndex:{}, snapshotTerm:{}, log-size:{}",
+                context.getReplicatedLog().getSnapshotIndex(),
+                context.getReplicatedLog().getSnapshotTerm(),
+                context.getReplicatedLog().size());
+
+        } else if (message instanceof CaptureSnapshot) {
+            LOG.info("CaptureSnapshot received by actor");
+            CaptureSnapshot cs = (CaptureSnapshot)message;
+            captureSnapshot = cs;
+            createSnapshot();
+
+        } else if (message instanceof CaptureSnapshotReply){
+            LOG.info("CaptureSnapshotReply received by actor");
+            CaptureSnapshotReply csr = (CaptureSnapshotReply) message;
+
+            ByteString stateInBytes = csr.getSnapshot();
+            LOG.info("CaptureSnapshotReply stateInBytes size:{}", stateInBytes.size());
+            handleCaptureSnapshotReply(stateInBytes);
+
+        } else {
+            if (!(message instanceof AppendEntriesMessages.AppendEntries)
+                && !(message instanceof AppendEntriesReply) && !(message instanceof SendHeartBeat)) {
+                if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                    LOG.debug("onReceiveCommand: message: {}", message.getClass());
+                }
+            }
+
+            RaftActorBehavior oldBehavior = currentBehavior;
+            currentBehavior = currentBehavior.handleMessage(getSender(), message);
+
+            handleBehaviorChange(oldBehavior, currentBehavior);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void handleBehaviorChange(RaftActorBehavior oldBehavior, RaftActorBehavior currentBehavior) {
+        if (oldBehavior != currentBehavior){
+            onStateChanged();
+        }
+        if (oldBehavior != null) {
+            // it can happen that the state has not changed but the leader has changed.
+            onLeaderChanged(oldBehavior.getLeaderId(), currentBehavior.getLeaderId());
+
+            if (getRoleChangeNotifier().isPresent() && oldBehavior.state() != currentBehavior.state()) {
+                // we do not want to notify when the behavior/role is set for the first time (i.e follower)
+                getRoleChangeNotifier().get().tell(new RoleChanged(getId(), oldBehavior.state().name(),
+                    currentBehavior.state().name()), getSelf());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * When a derived RaftActor needs to persist something it must call
+     * persistData.
+     *
+     * @param clientActor
+     * @param identifier
+     * @param data
+     */
+    protected void persistData(ActorRef clientActor, String identifier,
+        Payload data) {
+
+        ReplicatedLogEntry replicatedLogEntry = new ReplicatedLogImplEntry(
+            context.getReplicatedLog().lastIndex() + 1,
+            context.getTermInformation().getCurrentTerm(), data);
+
+        if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            LOG.debug("Persist data {}", replicatedLogEntry);
+        }
+
+        replicatedLog
+            .appendAndPersist(clientActor, identifier, replicatedLogEntry);
+    }
+
+    protected String getId() {
+        return context.getId();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Derived actors can call the isLeader method to check if the current
+     * RaftActor is the Leader or not
+     *
+     * @return true it this RaftActor is a Leader false otherwise
+     */
+    protected boolean isLeader() {
+        return context.getId().equals(currentBehavior.getLeaderId());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Derived actor can call getLeader if they need a reference to the Leader.
+     * This would be useful for example in forwarding a request to an actor
+     * which is the leader
+     *
+     * @return A reference to the leader if known, null otherwise
+     */
+    protected ActorSelection getLeader(){
+        String leaderAddress = getLeaderAddress();
+
+        if(leaderAddress == null){
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return context.actorSelection(leaderAddress);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @return the current leader's id
+     */
+    protected String getLeaderId(){
+        return currentBehavior.getLeaderId();
+    }
+
+    protected RaftState getRaftState() {
+        return currentBehavior.state();
+    }
+
+    protected ReplicatedLogEntry getLastLogEntry() {
+        return replicatedLog.last();
+    }
+
+    protected Long getCurrentTerm(){
+        return context.getTermInformation().getCurrentTerm();
+    }
+
+    protected Long getCommitIndex(){
+        return context.getCommitIndex();
+    }
+
+    protected Long getLastApplied(){
+        return context.getLastApplied();
+    }
+
+    protected RaftActorContext getRaftActorContext() {
+        return context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * setPeerAddress sets the address of a known peer at a later time.
+     * <p>
+     * This is to account for situations where a we know that a peer
+     * exists but we do not know an address up-front. This may also be used in
+     * situations where a known peer starts off in a different location and we
+     * need to change it's address
+     * <p>
+     * Note that if the peerId does not match the list of peers passed to
+     * this actor during construction an IllegalStateException will be thrown.
+     *
+     * @param peerId
+     * @param peerAddress
+     */
+    protected void setPeerAddress(String peerId, String peerAddress){
+        context.setPeerAddress(peerId, peerAddress);
+    }
+
+    protected void commitSnapshot(long sequenceNumber) {
+        context.getReplicatedLog().snapshotCommit();
+
+        // TODO: Not sure if we want to be this aggressive with trimming stuff
+        trimPersistentData(sequenceNumber);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The applyState method will be called by the RaftActor when some data
+     * needs to be applied to the actor's state
+     *
+     * @param clientActor A reference to the client who sent this message. This
+     *                    is the same reference that was passed to persistData
+     *                    by the derived actor. clientActor may be null when
+     *                    the RaftActor is behaving as a follower or during
+     *                    recovery.
+     * @param identifier  The identifier of the persisted data. This is also
+     *                    the same identifier that was passed to persistData by
+     *                    the derived actor. identifier may be null when
+     *                    the RaftActor is behaving as a follower or during
+     *                    recovery
+     * @param data        A piece of data that was persisted by the persistData call.
+     *                    This should NEVER be null.
+     */
+    protected abstract void applyState(ActorRef clientActor, String identifier,
+        Object data);
+
+    /**
+     * This method is called during recovery at the start of a batch of state entries. Derived
+     * classes should perform any initialization needed to start a batch.
+     */
+    protected abstract void startLogRecoveryBatch(int maxBatchSize);
+
+    /**
+     * This method is called during recovery to append state data to the current batch. This method
+     * is called 1 or more times after {@link #startLogRecoveryBatch}.
+     *
+     * @param data the state data
+     */
+    protected abstract void appendRecoveredLogEntry(Payload data);
+
+    /**
+     * This method is called during recovery to reconstruct the state of the actor.
+     *
+     * @param snapshot A snapshot of the state of the actor
+     */
+    protected abstract void applyRecoverySnapshot(ByteString snapshot);
+
+    /**
+     * This method is called during recovery at the end of a batch to apply the current batched
+     * log entries. This method is called after {@link #appendRecoveredLogEntry}.
+     */
+    protected abstract void applyCurrentLogRecoveryBatch();
+
+    /**
+     * This method is called when recovery is complete.
+     */
+    protected abstract void onRecoveryComplete();
+
+    /**
+     * This method will be called by the RaftActor when a snapshot needs to be
+     * created. The derived actor should respond with its current state.
+     * <p/>
+     * During recovery the state that is returned by the derived actor will
+     * be passed back to it by calling the applySnapshot  method
+     *
+     * @return The current state of the actor
+     */
+    protected abstract void createSnapshot();
+
+    /**
+     * This method can be called at any other point during normal
+     * operations when the derived actor is out of sync with it's peers
+     * and the only way to bring it in sync is by applying a snapshot
+     *
+     * @param snapshot A snapshot of the state of the actor
+     */
+    protected abstract void applySnapshot(ByteString snapshot);
+
+    /**
+     * This method will be called by the RaftActor when the state of the
+     * RaftActor changes. The derived actor can then use methods like
+     * isLeader or getLeader to do something useful
+     */
+    protected abstract void onStateChanged();
+
+    protected abstract DataPersistenceProvider persistence();
+
+    /**
+     * Notifier Actor for this RaftActor to notify when a role change happens
+     * @return ActorRef - ActorRef of the notifier or Optional.absent if none.
+     */
+    protected abstract Optional<ActorRef> getRoleChangeNotifier();
+
+    protected void onLeaderChanged(String oldLeader, String newLeader){};
+
+    private void trimPersistentData(long sequenceNumber) {
+        // Trim akka snapshots
+        // FIXME : Not sure how exactly the SnapshotSelectionCriteria is applied
+        // For now guessing that it is ANDed.
+        persistence().deleteSnapshots(new SnapshotSelectionCriteria(
+            sequenceNumber - context.getConfigParams().getSnapshotBatchCount(), 43200000));
+
+        // Trim akka journal
+        persistence().deleteMessages(sequenceNumber);
+    }
+
+    private String getLeaderAddress(){
+        if(isLeader()){
+            return getSelf().path().toString();
+        }
+        String leaderId = currentBehavior.getLeaderId();
+        if (leaderId == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        String peerAddress = context.getPeerAddress(leaderId);
+        if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            LOG.debug("getLeaderAddress leaderId = {} peerAddress = {}",
+                    leaderId, peerAddress);
+        }
+
+        return peerAddress;
+    }
+
+    private void handleCaptureSnapshotReply(ByteString stateInBytes) {
+        // create a snapshot object from the state provided and save it
+        // when snapshot is saved async, SaveSnapshotSuccess is raised.
+
+        Snapshot sn = Snapshot.create(stateInBytes.toByteArray(),
+            context.getReplicatedLog().getFrom(captureSnapshot.getLastAppliedIndex() + 1),
+            captureSnapshot.getLastIndex(), captureSnapshot.getLastTerm(),
+            captureSnapshot.getLastAppliedIndex(), captureSnapshot.getLastAppliedTerm());
+
+        persistence().saveSnapshot(sn);
+
+        LOG.info("Persisting of snapshot done:{}", sn.getLogMessage());
+
+        //be greedy and remove entries from in-mem journal which are in the snapshot
+        // and update snapshotIndex and snapshotTerm without waiting for the success,
+
+        context.getReplicatedLog().snapshotPreCommit(
+            captureSnapshot.getLastAppliedIndex(),
+            captureSnapshot.getLastAppliedTerm());
+
+        LOG.info("Removed in-memory snapshotted entries, adjusted snaphsotIndex:{} " +
+            "and term:{}", captureSnapshot.getLastAppliedIndex(),
+            captureSnapshot.getLastAppliedTerm());
+
+        if (isLeader() && captureSnapshot.isInstallSnapshotInitiated()) {
+            // this would be call straight to the leader and won't initiate in serialization
+            currentBehavior.handleMessage(getSelf(), new SendInstallSnapshot(stateInBytes));
+        }
+
+        captureSnapshot = null;
+        hasSnapshotCaptureInitiated = false;
+    }
+
+    private class ReplicatedLogImpl extends AbstractReplicatedLogImpl {
+
+        public ReplicatedLogImpl(Snapshot snapshot) {
+            super(snapshot.getLastAppliedIndex(), snapshot.getLastAppliedTerm(),
+                snapshot.getUnAppliedEntries());
+        }
+
+        public ReplicatedLogImpl() {
+            super();
+        }
+
+        @Override public void removeFromAndPersist(long logEntryIndex) {
+            int adjustedIndex = adjustedIndex(logEntryIndex);
+
+            if (adjustedIndex < 0) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // FIXME: Maybe this should be done after the command is saved
+            journal.subList(adjustedIndex , journal.size()).clear();
+
+            persistence().persist(new DeleteEntries(adjustedIndex), new Procedure<DeleteEntries>(){
+
+                @Override public void apply(DeleteEntries param)
+                    throws Exception {
+                    //FIXME : Doing nothing for now
+                    dataSize = 0;
+                    for(ReplicatedLogEntry entry : journal){
+                        dataSize += entry.size();
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        @Override public void appendAndPersist(
+            final ReplicatedLogEntry replicatedLogEntry) {
+            appendAndPersist(null, null, replicatedLogEntry);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int dataSize() {
+            return dataSize;
+        }
+
+        public void appendAndPersist(final ActorRef clientActor,
+            final String identifier,
+            final ReplicatedLogEntry replicatedLogEntry) {
+
+            if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                LOG.debug("Append log entry and persist {} ", replicatedLogEntry);
+            }
+
+            // FIXME : By adding the replicated log entry to the in-memory journal we are not truly ensuring durability of the logs
+            journal.add(replicatedLogEntry);
+
+            // When persisting events with persist it is guaranteed that the
+            // persistent actor will not receive further commands between the
+            // persist call and the execution(s) of the associated event
+            // handler. This also holds for multiple persist calls in context
+            // of a single command.
+            persistence().persist(replicatedLogEntry,
+                new Procedure<ReplicatedLogEntry>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void apply(ReplicatedLogEntry evt) throws Exception {
+                        dataSize += replicatedLogEntry.size();
+
+                        long dataThreshold = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() *
+                                getRaftActorContext().getConfigParams().getSnapshotDataThresholdPercentage() / 100;
+
+                        // when a snaphsot is being taken, captureSnapshot != null
+                        if (hasSnapshotCaptureInitiated == false &&
+                                ( journal.size() % context.getConfigParams().getSnapshotBatchCount() == 0 ||
+                                        dataSize > dataThreshold)) {
+
+                            LOG.info("Initiating Snapshot Capture..");
+                            long lastAppliedIndex = -1;
+                            long lastAppliedTerm = -1;
+
+                            ReplicatedLogEntry lastAppliedEntry = get(context.getLastApplied());
+                            if (lastAppliedEntry != null) {
+                                lastAppliedIndex = lastAppliedEntry.getIndex();
+                                lastAppliedTerm = lastAppliedEntry.getTerm();
+                            }
+
+                            if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                                LOG.debug("Snapshot Capture logSize: {}", journal.size());
+                                LOG.debug("Snapshot Capture lastApplied:{} ",
+                                    context.getLastApplied());
+                                LOG.debug("Snapshot Capture lastAppliedIndex:{}", lastAppliedIndex);
+                                LOG.debug("Snapshot Capture lastAppliedTerm:{}", lastAppliedTerm);
+                            }
+
+                            // send a CaptureSnapshot to self to make the expensive operation async.
+                            getSelf().tell(new CaptureSnapshot(
+                                lastIndex(), lastTerm(), lastAppliedIndex, lastAppliedTerm),
+                                null);
+                            hasSnapshotCaptureInitiated = true;
+                        }
+                        // Send message for replication
+                        if (clientActor != null) {
+                            currentBehavior.handleMessage(getSelf(),
+                                new Replicate(clientActor, identifier,
+                                    replicatedLogEntry)
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            );
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    static class DeleteEntries implements Serializable {
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+        private final int fromIndex;
+
+        public DeleteEntries(int fromIndex) {
+            this.fromIndex = fromIndex;
+        }
+
+        public int getFromIndex() {
+            return fromIndex;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private class ElectionTermImpl implements ElectionTerm {
+        /**
+         * Identifier of the actor whose election term information this is
+         */
+        private long currentTerm = 0;
+        private String votedFor = null;
+
+        @Override
+        public long getCurrentTerm() {
+            return currentTerm;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String getVotedFor() {
+            return votedFor;
+        }
+
+        @Override public void update(long currentTerm, String votedFor) {
+            if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                LOG.debug("Set currentTerm={}, votedFor={}", currentTerm, votedFor);
+            }
+            this.currentTerm = currentTerm;
+            this.votedFor = votedFor;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void updateAndPersist(long currentTerm, String votedFor){
+            update(currentTerm, votedFor);
+            // FIXME : Maybe first persist then update the state
+            persistence().persist(new UpdateElectionTerm(this.currentTerm, this.votedFor), new Procedure<UpdateElectionTerm>(){
+
+                @Override public void apply(UpdateElectionTerm param)
+                    throws Exception {
+
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class UpdateElectionTerm implements Serializable {
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+        private final long currentTerm;
+        private final String votedFor;
+
+        public UpdateElectionTerm(long currentTerm, String votedFor) {
+            this.currentTerm = currentTerm;
+            this.votedFor = votedFor;
+        }
+
+        public long getCurrentTerm() {
+            return currentTerm;
+        }
+
+        public String getVotedFor() {
+            return votedFor;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected class NonPersistentRaftDataProvider extends NonPersistentDataProvider {
+
+        public NonPersistentRaftDataProvider(){
+
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * The way snapshotting works is,
+         * <ol>
+         * <li> RaftActor calls createSnapshot on the Shard
+         * <li> Shard sends a CaptureSnapshotReply and RaftActor then calls saveSnapshot
+         * <li> When saveSnapshot is invoked on the akka-persistence API it uses the SnapshotStore to save the snapshot.
+         * The SnapshotStore sends SaveSnapshotSuccess or SaveSnapshotFailure. When the RaftActor gets SaveSnapshot
+         * success it commits the snapshot to the in-memory journal. This commitSnapshot is mimicking what is done
+         * in SaveSnapshotSuccess.
+         * </ol>
+         * @param o
+         */
+        @Override
+        public void saveSnapshot(Object o) {
+            // Make saving Snapshot successful
+            commitSnapshot(-1L);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    void setCurrentBehavior(AbstractRaftActorBehavior behavior) {
+        currentBehavior = behavior;
+    }
+
+    protected RaftActorBehavior getCurrentBehavior() {
+        return currentBehavior;
+    }
+
 }