c2cc1ac05b5dd0bb51a363b66d27d5398042f401
[controller.git] / opendaylight / md-sal / sal-distributed-datastore / src / main / java / org / opendaylight / controller / cluster / datastore / Shard.java
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Cisco Systems, Inc. and others.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
5  * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
6  * and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
7  */
8
9 package org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore;
10
11 import akka.actor.ActorRef;
12 import akka.actor.ActorSelection;
13 import akka.actor.Cancellable;
14 import akka.actor.Props;
15 import akka.japi.Creator;
16 import akka.persistence.RecoveryFailure;
17 import akka.serialization.Serialization;
18 import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
19 import com.google.common.base.Optional;
20 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
21 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.FutureCallback;
22 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
23 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
24 import java.io.IOException;
25 import java.util.HashMap;
26 import java.util.Map;
27 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
28 import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
29 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.CommonConfig;
30 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.MeteringBehavior;
31 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.ShardCommitCoordinator.CohortEntry;
32 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.exceptions.NoShardLeaderException;
33 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.identifiers.ShardIdentifier;
34 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.identifiers.ShardTransactionIdentifier;
35 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.jmx.mbeans.shard.ShardMBeanFactory;
36 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.jmx.mbeans.shard.ShardStats;
37 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.AbortTransaction;
38 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.AbortTransactionReply;
39 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ActorInitialized;
40 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.BatchedModifications;
41 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CanCommitTransaction;
42 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CloseTransactionChain;
43 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CommitTransaction;
44 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CommitTransactionReply;
45 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CreateTransaction;
46 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CreateTransactionReply;
47 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ForwardedReadyTransaction;
48 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.PeerAddressResolved;
49 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ReadyLocalTransaction;
50 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.RegisterChangeListener;
51 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.RegisterDataTreeChangeListener;
52 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ShardLeaderStateChanged;
53 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.UpdateSchemaContext;
54 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.modification.Modification;
55 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.modification.ModificationPayload;
56 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.modification.MutableCompositeModification;
57 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.utils.Dispatchers;
58 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.utils.MessageTracker;
59 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.LeaderStateChanged;
60 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.RegisterRoleChangeListener;
61 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.RoleChangeNotifier;
62 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftActor;
63 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftActorRecoveryCohort;
64 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftActorSnapshotCohort;
65 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.base.messages.FollowerInitialSyncUpStatus;
66 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.AppendEntriesReply;
67 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.protobuff.client.messages.CompositeModificationByteStringPayload;
68 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.protobuff.client.messages.CompositeModificationPayload;
69 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.DataTree;
70 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.DataTreeCandidate;
71 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.DataValidationFailedException;
72 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.ModificationType;
73 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.model.api.SchemaContext;
74 import scala.concurrent.duration.Duration;
75 import scala.concurrent.duration.FiniteDuration;
76
77 /**
78  * A Shard represents a portion of the logical data tree <br/>
79  * <p>
80  * Our Shard uses InMemoryDataTree as it's internal representation and delegates all requests it
81  * </p>
82  */
83 public class Shard extends RaftActor {
84
85     private static final Object TX_COMMIT_TIMEOUT_CHECK_MESSAGE = "txCommitTimeoutCheck";
86
87     @VisibleForTesting
88     static final Object GET_SHARD_MBEAN_MESSAGE = "getShardMBeanMessage";
89
90     @VisibleForTesting
91     static final String DEFAULT_NAME = "default";
92
93     // The state of this Shard
94     private final ShardDataTree store;
95
96     /// The name of this shard
97     private final String name;
98
99     private final ShardStats shardMBean;
100
101     private DatastoreContext datastoreContext;
102
103     private final ShardCommitCoordinator commitCoordinator;
104
105     private long transactionCommitTimeout;
106
107     private Cancellable txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule;
108
109     private final Optional<ActorRef> roleChangeNotifier;
110
111     private final MessageTracker appendEntriesReplyTracker;
112
113     private final ShardTransactionActorFactory transactionActorFactory;
114
115     private final ShardSnapshotCohort snapshotCohort;
116
117     private final DataTreeChangeListenerSupport treeChangeSupport = new DataTreeChangeListenerSupport(this);
118     private final DataChangeListenerSupport changeSupport = new DataChangeListenerSupport(this);
119
120     protected Shard(final ShardIdentifier name, final Map<String, String> peerAddresses,
121             final DatastoreContext datastoreContext, final SchemaContext schemaContext) {
122         super(name.toString(), new HashMap<>(peerAddresses), Optional.of(datastoreContext.getShardRaftConfig()),
123                 DataStoreVersions.CURRENT_VERSION);
124
125         this.name = name.toString();
126         this.datastoreContext = datastoreContext;
127
128         setPersistence(datastoreContext.isPersistent());
129
130         LOG.info("Shard created : {}, persistent : {}", name, datastoreContext.isPersistent());
131
132         store = new ShardDataTree(schemaContext);
133
134         shardMBean = ShardMBeanFactory.getShardStatsMBean(name.toString(),
135                 datastoreContext.getDataStoreMXBeanType());
136         shardMBean.setShardActor(getSelf());
137
138         if (isMetricsCaptureEnabled()) {
139             getContext().become(new MeteringBehavior(this));
140         }
141
142         commitCoordinator = new ShardCommitCoordinator(store,
143                 TimeUnit.SECONDS.convert(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES),
144                 datastoreContext.getShardTransactionCommitQueueCapacity(), self(), LOG, this.name);
145
146         setTransactionCommitTimeout();
147
148         // create a notifier actor for each cluster member
149         roleChangeNotifier = createRoleChangeNotifier(name.toString());
150
151         appendEntriesReplyTracker = new MessageTracker(AppendEntriesReply.class,
152                 getRaftActorContext().getConfigParams().getIsolatedCheckIntervalInMillis());
153
154         transactionActorFactory = new ShardTransactionActorFactory(store, datastoreContext,
155                 new Dispatchers(context().system().dispatchers()).getDispatcherPath(
156                         Dispatchers.DispatcherType.Transaction), self(), getContext(), shardMBean);
157
158         snapshotCohort = new ShardSnapshotCohort(transactionActorFactory, store, LOG, this.name);
159     }
160
161     private void setTransactionCommitTimeout() {
162         transactionCommitTimeout = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(
163                 datastoreContext.getShardTransactionCommitTimeoutInSeconds(), TimeUnit.SECONDS);
164     }
165
166     public static Props props(final ShardIdentifier name,
167         final Map<String, String> peerAddresses,
168         final DatastoreContext datastoreContext, final SchemaContext schemaContext) {
169         Preconditions.checkNotNull(name, "name should not be null");
170         Preconditions.checkNotNull(peerAddresses, "peerAddresses should not be null");
171         Preconditions.checkNotNull(datastoreContext, "dataStoreContext should not be null");
172         Preconditions.checkNotNull(schemaContext, "schemaContext should not be null");
173
174         return Props.create(new ShardCreator(name, peerAddresses, datastoreContext, schemaContext));
175     }
176
177     private Optional<ActorRef> createRoleChangeNotifier(String shardId) {
178         ActorRef shardRoleChangeNotifier = this.getContext().actorOf(
179             RoleChangeNotifier.getProps(shardId), shardId + "-notifier");
180         return Optional.of(shardRoleChangeNotifier);
181     }
182
183     @Override
184     public void postStop() {
185         LOG.info("Stopping Shard {}", persistenceId());
186
187         super.postStop();
188
189         if(txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule != null) {
190             txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule.cancel();
191         }
192
193         shardMBean.unregisterMBean();
194     }
195
196     @Override
197     public void onReceiveRecover(final Object message) throws Exception {
198         if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
199             LOG.debug("{}: onReceiveRecover: Received message {} from {}", persistenceId(),
200                 message.getClass().toString(), getSender());
201         }
202
203         if (message instanceof RecoveryFailure){
204             LOG.error("{}: Recovery failed because of this cause",
205                     persistenceId(), ((RecoveryFailure) message).cause());
206
207             // Even though recovery failed, we still need to finish our recovery, eg send the
208             // ActorInitialized message and start the txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule.
209             onRecoveryComplete();
210         } else {
211             super.onReceiveRecover(message);
212             if(LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
213                 appendEntriesReplyTracker.begin();
214             }
215         }
216     }
217
218     @Override
219     public void onReceiveCommand(final Object message) throws Exception {
220
221         MessageTracker.Context context = appendEntriesReplyTracker.received(message);
222
223         if(context.error().isPresent()){
224             LOG.trace("{} : AppendEntriesReply failed to arrive at the expected interval {}", persistenceId(),
225                     context.error());
226         }
227
228         try {
229             if (CreateTransaction.SERIALIZABLE_CLASS.isInstance(message)) {
230                 handleCreateTransaction(message);
231             } else if (BatchedModifications.class.isInstance(message)) {
232                 handleBatchedModifications((BatchedModifications)message);
233             } else if (message instanceof ForwardedReadyTransaction) {
234                 commitCoordinator.handleForwardedReadyTransaction((ForwardedReadyTransaction) message,
235                         getSender(), this);
236             } else if (message instanceof ReadyLocalTransaction) {
237                 handleReadyLocalTransaction((ReadyLocalTransaction)message);
238             } else if (CanCommitTransaction.SERIALIZABLE_CLASS.isInstance(message)) {
239                 handleCanCommitTransaction(CanCommitTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
240             } else if (CommitTransaction.SERIALIZABLE_CLASS.isInstance(message)) {
241                 handleCommitTransaction(CommitTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
242             } else if (AbortTransaction.SERIALIZABLE_CLASS.isInstance(message)) {
243                 handleAbortTransaction(AbortTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
244             } else if (CloseTransactionChain.SERIALIZABLE_CLASS.isInstance(message)) {
245                 closeTransactionChain(CloseTransactionChain.fromSerializable(message));
246             } else if (message instanceof RegisterChangeListener) {
247                 changeSupport.onMessage((RegisterChangeListener) message, isLeader());
248             } else if (message instanceof RegisterDataTreeChangeListener) {
249                 treeChangeSupport.onMessage((RegisterDataTreeChangeListener) message, isLeader());
250             } else if (message instanceof UpdateSchemaContext) {
251                 updateSchemaContext((UpdateSchemaContext) message);
252             } else if (message instanceof PeerAddressResolved) {
253                 PeerAddressResolved resolved = (PeerAddressResolved) message;
254                 setPeerAddress(resolved.getPeerId().toString(),
255                         resolved.getPeerAddress());
256             } else if (message.equals(TX_COMMIT_TIMEOUT_CHECK_MESSAGE)) {
257                 handleTransactionCommitTimeoutCheck();
258             } else if(message instanceof DatastoreContext) {
259                 onDatastoreContext((DatastoreContext)message);
260             } else if(message instanceof RegisterRoleChangeListener){
261                 roleChangeNotifier.get().forward(message, context());
262             } else if (message instanceof FollowerInitialSyncUpStatus) {
263                 shardMBean.setFollowerInitialSyncStatus(((FollowerInitialSyncUpStatus) message).isInitialSyncDone());
264                 context().parent().tell(message, self());
265             } else if(GET_SHARD_MBEAN_MESSAGE.equals(message)){
266                 sender().tell(getShardMBean(), self());
267             } else {
268                 super.onReceiveCommand(message);
269             }
270         } finally {
271             context.done();
272         }
273     }
274
275     @Override
276     protected Optional<ActorRef> getRoleChangeNotifier() {
277         return roleChangeNotifier;
278     }
279
280     @Override
281     protected LeaderStateChanged newLeaderStateChanged(String memberId, String leaderId) {
282         return new ShardLeaderStateChanged(memberId, leaderId,
283                 isLeader() ? Optional.<DataTree>of(store.getDataTree()) : Optional.<DataTree>absent());
284     }
285
286     private void onDatastoreContext(DatastoreContext context) {
287         datastoreContext = context;
288
289         commitCoordinator.setQueueCapacity(datastoreContext.getShardTransactionCommitQueueCapacity());
290
291         setTransactionCommitTimeout();
292
293         if(datastoreContext.isPersistent() && !persistence().isRecoveryApplicable()) {
294             setPersistence(true);
295         } else if(!datastoreContext.isPersistent() && persistence().isRecoveryApplicable()) {
296             setPersistence(false);
297         }
298
299         updateConfigParams(datastoreContext.getShardRaftConfig());
300     }
301
302     private void handleTransactionCommitTimeoutCheck() {
303         CohortEntry cohortEntry = commitCoordinator.getCurrentCohortEntry();
304         if(cohortEntry != null) {
305             long elapsed = System.currentTimeMillis() - cohortEntry.getLastAccessTime();
306             if(elapsed > transactionCommitTimeout) {
307                 LOG.warn("{}: Current transaction {} has timed out after {} ms - aborting",
308                         persistenceId(), cohortEntry.getTransactionID(), transactionCommitTimeout);
309
310                 doAbortTransaction(cohortEntry.getTransactionID(), null);
311             }
312         }
313     }
314
315     private static boolean isEmptyCommit(final DataTreeCandidate candidate) {
316         return ModificationType.UNMODIFIED.equals(candidate.getRootNode().getModificationType());
317     }
318
319     void continueCommit(final CohortEntry cohortEntry) throws Exception {
320         final DataTreeCandidate candidate = cohortEntry.getCohort().getCandidate();
321
322         // If we do not have any followers and we are not using persistence
323         // or if cohortEntry has no modifications
324         // we can apply modification to the state immediately
325         if ((!hasFollowers() && !persistence().isRecoveryApplicable()) || isEmptyCommit(candidate)) {
326             applyModificationToState(getSender(), cohortEntry.getTransactionID(), candidate);
327         } else {
328             Shard.this.persistData(getSender(), cohortEntry.getTransactionID(),
329                 DataTreeCandidatePayload.create(candidate));
330         }
331     }
332
333     private void handleCommitTransaction(final CommitTransaction commit) {
334         if(!commitCoordinator.handleCommit(commit.getTransactionID(), getSender(), this)) {
335             shardMBean.incrementFailedTransactionsCount();
336         }
337     }
338
339     private void finishCommit(@Nonnull final ActorRef sender, @Nonnull final String transactionID, @Nonnull final CohortEntry cohortEntry) {
340         LOG.debug("{}: Finishing commit for transaction {}", persistenceId(), cohortEntry.getTransactionID());
341
342         try {
343             // We block on the future here so we don't have to worry about possibly accessing our
344             // state on a different thread outside of our dispatcher. Also, the data store
345             // currently uses a same thread executor anyway.
346             cohortEntry.getCohort().commit().get();
347
348             sender.tell(CommitTransactionReply.INSTANCE.toSerializable(), getSelf());
349
350             shardMBean.incrementCommittedTransactionCount();
351             shardMBean.setLastCommittedTransactionTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
352
353         } catch (Exception e) {
354             sender.tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(e), getSelf());
355
356             LOG.error("{}, An exception occurred while committing transaction {}", persistenceId(),
357                     transactionID, e);
358             shardMBean.incrementFailedTransactionsCount();
359         } finally {
360             commitCoordinator.currentTransactionComplete(transactionID, true);
361         }
362     }
363
364     private void finishCommit(@Nonnull final ActorRef sender, final @Nonnull String transactionID) {
365         // With persistence enabled, this method is called via applyState by the leader strategy
366         // after the commit has been replicated to a majority of the followers.
367
368         CohortEntry cohortEntry = commitCoordinator.getCohortEntryIfCurrent(transactionID);
369         if (cohortEntry == null) {
370             // The transaction is no longer the current commit. This can happen if the transaction
371             // was aborted prior, most likely due to timeout in the front-end. We need to finish
372             // committing the transaction though since it was successfully persisted and replicated
373             // however we can't use the original cohort b/c it was already preCommitted and may
374             // conflict with the current commit or may have been aborted so we commit with a new
375             // transaction.
376             cohortEntry = commitCoordinator.getAndRemoveCohortEntry(transactionID);
377             if(cohortEntry != null) {
378                 try {
379                     store.applyForeignCandidate(transactionID, cohortEntry.getCohort().getCandidate());
380                 } catch (DataValidationFailedException e) {
381                     shardMBean.incrementFailedTransactionsCount();
382                     LOG.error("{}: Failed to re-apply transaction {}", persistenceId(), transactionID, e);
383                 }
384
385                 sender.tell(CommitTransactionReply.INSTANCE.toSerializable(), getSelf());
386             } else {
387                 // This really shouldn't happen - it likely means that persistence or replication
388                 // took so long to complete such that the cohort entry was expired from the cache.
389                 IllegalStateException ex = new IllegalStateException(
390                         String.format("%s: Could not finish committing transaction %s - no CohortEntry found",
391                                 persistenceId(), transactionID));
392                 LOG.error(ex.getMessage());
393                 sender.tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(ex), getSelf());
394             }
395         } else {
396             finishCommit(sender, transactionID, cohortEntry);
397         }
398     }
399
400     private void handleCanCommitTransaction(final CanCommitTransaction canCommit) {
401         LOG.debug("{}: Can committing transaction {}", persistenceId(), canCommit.getTransactionID());
402         commitCoordinator.handleCanCommit(canCommit.getTransactionID(), getSender(), this);
403     }
404
405     private void noLeaderError(Object message) {
406         // TODO: rather than throwing an immediate exception, we could schedule a timer to try again to make
407         // it more resilient in case we're in the process of electing a new leader.
408         getSender().tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(new NoShardLeaderException(String.format(
409             "Could not find the leader for shard %s. This typically happens" +
410             " when the system is coming up or recovering and a leader is being elected. Try again" +
411             " later.", persistenceId()))), getSelf());
412     }
413
414     private void handleBatchedModifications(BatchedModifications batched) {
415         // This message is sent to prepare the modificationsa transaction directly on the Shard as an
416         // optimization to avoid the extra overhead of a separate ShardTransaction actor. On the last
417         // BatchedModifications message, the caller sets the ready flag in the message indicating
418         // modifications are complete. The reply contains the cohort actor path (this actor) for the caller
419         // to initiate the 3-phase commit. This also avoids the overhead of sending an additional
420         // ReadyTransaction message.
421
422         // If we're not the leader then forward to the leader. This is a safety measure - we shouldn't
423         // normally get here if we're not the leader as the front-end (TransactionProxy) should determine
424         // the primary/leader shard. However with timing and caching on the front-end, there's a small
425         // window where it could have a stale leader during leadership transitions.
426         //
427         if(isLeader()) {
428             try {
429                 commitCoordinator.handleBatchedModifications(batched, getSender(), this);
430             } catch (Exception e) {
431                 LOG.error("{}: Error handling BatchedModifications for Tx {}", persistenceId(),
432                         batched.getTransactionID(), e);
433                 getSender().tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(e), getSelf());
434             }
435         } else {
436             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
437             if(leader != null) {
438                 // TODO: what if this is not the first batch and leadership changed in between batched messages?
439                 // We could check if the commitCoordinator already has a cached entry and forward all the previous
440                 // batched modifications.
441                 LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding BatchedModifications to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader);
442                 leader.forward(batched, getContext());
443             } else {
444                 noLeaderError(batched);
445             }
446         }
447     }
448
449     private void handleReadyLocalTransaction(final ReadyLocalTransaction message) {
450         if (isLeader()) {
451             try {
452                 commitCoordinator.handleReadyLocalTransaction(message, getSender(), this);
453             } catch (Exception e) {
454                 LOG.error("{}: Error handling LocalModifications for Tx {}", persistenceId(),
455                         message.getTransactionID(), e);
456                 getSender().tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(e), getSelf());
457             }
458         } else {
459             ActorSelection leader = getLeader();
460             if (leader != null) {
461                 LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding LocalModifications to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader);
462                 leader.forward(message, getContext());
463             } else {
464                 noLeaderError(message);
465             }
466         }
467     }
468
469     private void handleAbortTransaction(final AbortTransaction abort) {
470         doAbortTransaction(abort.getTransactionID(), getSender());
471     }
472
473     void doAbortTransaction(final String transactionID, final ActorRef sender) {
474         final CohortEntry cohortEntry = commitCoordinator.getCohortEntryIfCurrent(transactionID);
475         if(cohortEntry != null) {
476             LOG.debug("{}: Aborting transaction {}", persistenceId(), transactionID);
477
478             // We don't remove the cached cohort entry here (ie pass false) in case the Tx was
479             // aborted during replication in which case we may still commit locally if replication
480             // succeeds.
481             commitCoordinator.currentTransactionComplete(transactionID, false);
482
483             final ListenableFuture<Void> future = cohortEntry.getCohort().abort();
484             final ActorRef self = getSelf();
485
486             Futures.addCallback(future, new FutureCallback<Void>() {
487                 @Override
488                 public void onSuccess(final Void v) {
489                     shardMBean.incrementAbortTransactionsCount();
490
491                     if(sender != null) {
492                         sender.tell(AbortTransactionReply.INSTANCE.toSerializable(), self);
493                     }
494                 }
495
496                 @Override
497                 public void onFailure(final Throwable t) {
498                     LOG.error("{}: An exception happened during abort", persistenceId(), t);
499
500                     if(sender != null) {
501                         sender.tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(t), self);
502                     }
503                 }
504             });
505         }
506     }
507
508     private void handleCreateTransaction(final Object message) {
509         if (isLeader()) {
510             createTransaction(CreateTransaction.fromSerializable(message));
511         } else if (getLeader() != null) {
512             getLeader().forward(message, getContext());
513         } else {
514             getSender().tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(new NoShardLeaderException(String.format(
515                 "Could not find leader for shard %s so transaction cannot be created. This typically happens" +
516                 " when the system is coming up or recovering and a leader is being elected. Try again" +
517                 " later.", persistenceId()))), getSelf());
518         }
519     }
520
521     private void closeTransactionChain(final CloseTransactionChain closeTransactionChain) {
522         store.closeTransactionChain(closeTransactionChain.getTransactionChainId());
523     }
524
525     private ActorRef createTypedTransactionActor(int transactionType,
526             ShardTransactionIdentifier transactionId, String transactionChainId,
527             short clientVersion ) {
528
529         return transactionActorFactory.newShardTransaction(TransactionType.fromInt(transactionType),
530                 transactionId, transactionChainId, clientVersion);
531     }
532
533     private void createTransaction(CreateTransaction createTransaction) {
534         try {
535             ActorRef transactionActor = createTransaction(createTransaction.getTransactionType(),
536                 createTransaction.getTransactionId(), createTransaction.getTransactionChainId(),
537                 createTransaction.getVersion());
538
539             getSender().tell(new CreateTransactionReply(Serialization.serializedActorPath(transactionActor),
540                     createTransaction.getTransactionId()).toSerializable(), getSelf());
541         } catch (Exception e) {
542             getSender().tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(e), getSelf());
543         }
544     }
545
546     private ActorRef createTransaction(int transactionType, String remoteTransactionId,
547             String transactionChainId, short clientVersion) {
548
549
550         ShardTransactionIdentifier transactionId = new ShardTransactionIdentifier(remoteTransactionId);
551
552         if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
553             LOG.debug("{}: Creating transaction : {} ", persistenceId(), transactionId);
554         }
555
556         ActorRef transactionActor = createTypedTransactionActor(transactionType, transactionId,
557                 transactionChainId, clientVersion);
558
559         return transactionActor;
560     }
561
562     private void commitWithNewTransaction(final Modification modification) {
563         ReadWriteShardDataTreeTransaction tx = store.newReadWriteTransaction(modification.toString(), null);
564         modification.apply(tx.getSnapshot());
565         try {
566             snapshotCohort.syncCommitTransaction(tx);
567             shardMBean.incrementCommittedTransactionCount();
568             shardMBean.setLastCommittedTransactionTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
569         } catch (Exception e) {
570             shardMBean.incrementFailedTransactionsCount();
571             LOG.error("{}: Failed to commit", persistenceId(), e);
572         }
573     }
574
575     private void updateSchemaContext(final UpdateSchemaContext message) {
576         updateSchemaContext(message.getSchemaContext());
577     }
578
579     @VisibleForTesting
580     void updateSchemaContext(final SchemaContext schemaContext) {
581         store.updateSchemaContext(schemaContext);
582     }
583
584     private boolean isMetricsCaptureEnabled() {
585         CommonConfig config = new CommonConfig(getContext().system().settings().config());
586         return config.isMetricCaptureEnabled();
587     }
588
589     @Override
590     protected RaftActorSnapshotCohort getRaftActorSnapshotCohort() {
591         return snapshotCohort;
592     }
593
594     @Override
595     @Nonnull
596     protected RaftActorRecoveryCohort getRaftActorRecoveryCohort() {
597         return new ShardRecoveryCoordinator(store, persistenceId(), LOG);
598     }
599
600     @Override
601     protected void onRecoveryComplete() {
602         //notify shard manager
603         getContext().parent().tell(new ActorInitialized(), getSelf());
604
605         // Being paranoid here - this method should only be called once but just in case...
606         if(txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule == null) {
607             // Schedule a message to be periodically sent to check if the current in-progress
608             // transaction should be expired and aborted.
609             FiniteDuration period = Duration.create(transactionCommitTimeout / 3, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
610             txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule = getContext().system().scheduler().schedule(
611                     period, period, getSelf(),
612                     TX_COMMIT_TIMEOUT_CHECK_MESSAGE, getContext().dispatcher(), ActorRef.noSender());
613         }
614     }
615
616     @Override
617     protected void applyState(final ActorRef clientActor, final String identifier, final Object data) {
618         if (data instanceof DataTreeCandidatePayload) {
619             if (clientActor == null) {
620                 // No clientActor indicates a replica coming from the leader
621                 try {
622                     store.applyForeignCandidate(identifier, ((DataTreeCandidatePayload)data).getCandidate());
623                 } catch (DataValidationFailedException | IOException e) {
624                     LOG.error("{}: Error applying replica {}", persistenceId(), identifier, e);
625                 }
626             } else {
627                 // Replication consensus reached, proceed to commit
628                 finishCommit(clientActor, identifier);
629             }
630         } else if (data instanceof ModificationPayload) {
631             try {
632                 applyModificationToState(clientActor, identifier, ((ModificationPayload) data).getModification());
633             } catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException e) {
634                 LOG.error("{}: Error extracting ModificationPayload", persistenceId(), e);
635             }
636         } else if (data instanceof CompositeModificationPayload) {
637             Object modification = ((CompositeModificationPayload) data).getModification();
638
639             applyModificationToState(clientActor, identifier, modification);
640         } else if(data instanceof CompositeModificationByteStringPayload ){
641             Object modification = ((CompositeModificationByteStringPayload) data).getModification();
642
643             applyModificationToState(clientActor, identifier, modification);
644         } else {
645             LOG.error("{}: Unknown state received {} Class loader = {} CompositeNodeMod.ClassLoader = {}",
646                     persistenceId(), data, data.getClass().getClassLoader(),
647                     CompositeModificationPayload.class.getClassLoader());
648         }
649     }
650
651     private void applyModificationToState(ActorRef clientActor, String identifier, Object modification) {
652         if(modification == null) {
653             LOG.error(
654                     "{}: modification is null - this is very unexpected, clientActor = {}, identifier = {}",
655                     persistenceId(), identifier, clientActor != null ? clientActor.path().toString() : null);
656         } else if(clientActor == null) {
657             // There's no clientActor to which to send a commit reply so we must be applying
658             // replicated state from the leader.
659             commitWithNewTransaction(MutableCompositeModification.fromSerializable(modification));
660         } else {
661             // This must be the OK to commit after replication consensus.
662             finishCommit(clientActor, identifier);
663         }
664     }
665
666     @Override
667     protected void onStateChanged() {
668         boolean isLeader = isLeader();
669         changeSupport.onLeadershipChange(isLeader);
670         treeChangeSupport.onLeadershipChange(isLeader);
671
672         // If this actor is no longer the leader close all the transaction chains
673         if (!isLeader) {
674             if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
675                 LOG.debug(
676                     "{}: onStateChanged: Closing all transaction chains because shard {} is no longer the leader",
677                     persistenceId(), getId());
678             }
679
680             store.closeAllTransactionChains();
681         }
682     }
683
684     @Override
685     protected void onLeaderChanged(String oldLeader, String newLeader) {
686         shardMBean.incrementLeadershipChangeCount();
687     }
688
689     @Override
690     public String persistenceId() {
691         return this.name;
692     }
693
694     @VisibleForTesting
695     ShardCommitCoordinator getCommitCoordinator() {
696         return commitCoordinator;
697     }
698
699
700     private static class ShardCreator implements Creator<Shard> {
701
702         private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
703
704         final ShardIdentifier name;
705         final Map<String, String> peerAddresses;
706         final DatastoreContext datastoreContext;
707         final SchemaContext schemaContext;
708
709         ShardCreator(final ShardIdentifier name, final Map<String, String> peerAddresses,
710                 final DatastoreContext datastoreContext, final SchemaContext schemaContext) {
711             this.name = name;
712             this.peerAddresses = peerAddresses;
713             this.datastoreContext = datastoreContext;
714             this.schemaContext = schemaContext;
715         }
716
717         @Override
718         public Shard create() throws Exception {
719             return new Shard(name, peerAddresses, datastoreContext, schemaContext);
720         }
721     }
722
723     @VisibleForTesting
724     public ShardDataTree getDataStore() {
725         return store;
726     }
727
728     @VisibleForTesting
729     ShardStats getShardMBean() {
730         return shardMBean;
731     }
732 }