Eliminate IntegrationTestKit subclasses
[controller.git] / opendaylight / md-sal / sal-distributed-datastore / src / test / java / org / opendaylight / controller / cluster / datastore / DistributedDataStoreIntegrationTest.java
index cb2284a30c6c7b103d86fea1c12d0881d37e1e86..4aa2357a82dd78bc89aa9225142063bde0f32f41 100644 (file)
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015 Cisco Systems, Inc. and others.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, 2017 Cisco Systems, Inc. and others.  All rights reserved.
  *
  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
  * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
  * and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
  */
-
 package org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@@ -21,60 +20,64 @@ import akka.actor.ActorSystem;
 import akka.actor.Address;
 import akka.actor.AddressFromURIString;
 import akka.cluster.Cluster;
-import akka.testkit.JavaTestKit;
-import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import akka.testkit.javadsl.TestKit;
 import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
-import com.google.common.util.concurrent.CheckedFuture;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.FluentFuture;
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Uninterruptibles;
 import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory;
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
-import org.junit.AfterClass;
-import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
 import org.mockito.Mockito;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.client.RequestTimeoutException;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.databroker.ClientBackedDataStore;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.databroker.ConcurrentDOMDataBroker;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.exceptions.NoShardLeaderException;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.exceptions.NotInitializedException;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.DatastoreSnapshot;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.FindLocalShard;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.LocalShardFound;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.persisted.DatastoreSnapshot;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.persisted.MetadataShardDataTreeSnapshot;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.utils.MockDataChangeListener;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.ReplicatedLogEntry;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.Snapshot;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.persisted.ShardSnapshotState;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.utils.MockDataTreeChangeListener;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.persisted.Snapshot;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.utils.InMemoryJournal;
+import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.utils.InMemorySnapshotStore;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.md.cluster.datastore.model.CarsModel;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.md.cluster.datastore.model.PeopleModel;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.md.cluster.datastore.model.SchemaContextHelper;
 import org.opendaylight.controller.md.cluster.datastore.model.TestModel;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.md.sal.common.api.data.AsyncDataBroker.DataChangeScope;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.md.sal.common.api.data.LogicalDatastoreType;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.md.sal.common.api.data.ReadFailedException;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.md.sal.common.api.data.TransactionChainClosedException;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.md.sal.common.api.data.TransactionChainListener;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.md.sal.common.api.data.TransactionCommitFailedException;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.md.sal.dom.api.DOMDataReadWriteTransaction;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.md.sal.dom.api.DOMDataWriteTransaction;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.md.sal.dom.api.DOMTransactionChain;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.core.spi.data.DOMStore;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.core.spi.data.DOMStoreReadTransaction;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.core.spi.data.DOMStoreReadWriteTransaction;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.core.spi.data.DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.core.spi.data.DOMStoreTransactionChain;
-import org.opendaylight.controller.sal.core.spi.data.DOMStoreWriteTransaction;
+import org.opendaylight.mdsal.common.api.LogicalDatastoreType;
+import org.opendaylight.mdsal.common.api.ReadFailedException;
+import org.opendaylight.mdsal.common.api.TransactionChainClosedException;
+import org.opendaylight.mdsal.common.api.TransactionChainListener;
+import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.api.DOMDataTreeReadWriteTransaction;
+import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.api.DOMDataTreeWriteTransaction;
+import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.api.DOMTransactionChain;
+import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.spi.store.DOMStore;
+import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.spi.store.DOMStoreReadTransaction;
+import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.spi.store.DOMStoreReadWriteTransaction;
+import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.spi.store.DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort;
+import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.spi.store.DOMStoreTransactionChain;
+import org.opendaylight.mdsal.dom.spi.store.DOMStoreWriteTransaction;
 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.concepts.ListenerRegistration;
 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.YangInstanceIdentifier;
 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.ContainerNode;
@@ -82,28 +85,41 @@ import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.MapEntryNode;
 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.MapNode;
 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.NormalizedNode;
 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.DataTree;
-import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.TreeType;
+import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.schema.tree.DataTreeConfiguration;
 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.impl.schema.ImmutableNodes;
 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.impl.schema.builder.impl.ImmutableContainerNodeBuilder;
 import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.impl.schema.tree.InMemoryDataTreeFactory;
 
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
 public class DistributedDataStoreIntegrationTest {
 
-    private static ActorSystem system;
+    @Parameters(name = "{0}")
+    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
+        return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] {
+                { DistributedDataStore.class }, { ClientBackedDataStore.class }
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Parameter
+    public Class<? extends AbstractDataStore> testParameter;
+
+    private ActorSystem system;
 
     private final DatastoreContext.Builder datastoreContextBuilder = DatastoreContext.newBuilder()
             .shardHeartbeatIntervalInMillis(100);
 
-    @BeforeClass
-    public static void setUpClass() throws IOException {
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        InMemorySnapshotStore.clear();
+        InMemoryJournal.clear();
         system = ActorSystem.create("cluster-test", ConfigFactory.load().getConfig("Member1"));
         Address member1Address = AddressFromURIString.parse("akka://cluster-test@127.0.0.1:2558");
         Cluster.get(system).join(member1Address);
     }
 
-    @AfterClass
-    public static void tearDownClass() throws IOException {
-        JavaTestKit.shutdownActorSystem(system);
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() {
+        TestKit.shutdownActorSystem(system, Boolean.TRUE);
         system = null;
     }
 
@@ -113,302 +129,267 @@ public class DistributedDataStoreIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testWriteTransactionWithSingleShard() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore("transactionIntegrationTest",
-                        "test-1")) {
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, "transactionIntegrationTest", "test-1")) {
 
-                    testWriteTransaction(dataStore, TestModel.TEST_PATH,
-                            ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
+            testKit.testWriteTransaction(dataStore, TestModel.TEST_PATH,
+                ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
 
-                    testWriteTransaction(dataStore, TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH,
-                            ImmutableNodes.mapNodeBuilder(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME).build());
-                }
-            }
-        };
+            testKit.testWriteTransaction(dataStore, TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH,
+                ImmutableNodes.mapNodeBuilder(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME)
+                .build());
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testWriteTransactionWithMultipleShards() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore(
-                        "testWriteTransactionWithMultipleShards", "cars-1", "people-1")) {
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, "testWriteTransactionWithMultipleShards", "cars-1", "people-1")) {
 
-                    DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = dataStore.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
-                    assertNotNull("newWriteOnlyTransaction returned null", writeTx);
+            DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = dataStore.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
+            assertNotNull("newWriteOnlyTransaction returned null", writeTx);
 
-                    writeTx.write(CarsModel.BASE_PATH, CarsModel.emptyContainer());
-                    writeTx.write(PeopleModel.BASE_PATH, PeopleModel.emptyContainer());
+            writeTx.write(CarsModel.BASE_PATH, CarsModel.emptyContainer());
+            writeTx.write(PeopleModel.BASE_PATH, PeopleModel.emptyContainer());
 
-                    doCommit(writeTx.ready());
+            testKit.doCommit(writeTx.ready());
 
-                    writeTx = dataStore.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
+            writeTx = dataStore.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
 
-                    writeTx.write(CarsModel.CAR_LIST_PATH, CarsModel.newCarMapNode());
-                    writeTx.write(PeopleModel.PERSON_LIST_PATH, PeopleModel.newPersonMapNode());
+            writeTx.write(CarsModel.CAR_LIST_PATH, CarsModel.newCarMapNode());
+            writeTx.write(PeopleModel.PERSON_LIST_PATH, PeopleModel.newPersonMapNode());
 
-                    doCommit(writeTx.ready());
+            testKit.doCommit(writeTx.ready());
 
-                    writeTx = dataStore.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
+            writeTx = dataStore.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
 
-                    MapEntryNode car = CarsModel.newCarEntry("optima", BigInteger.valueOf(20000));
-                    YangInstanceIdentifier carPath = CarsModel.newCarPath("optima");
-                    writeTx.write(carPath, car);
+            final MapEntryNode car = CarsModel.newCarEntry("optima", BigInteger.valueOf(20000));
+            final YangInstanceIdentifier carPath = CarsModel.newCarPath("optima");
+            writeTx.write(carPath, car);
 
-                    MapEntryNode person = PeopleModel.newPersonEntry("jack");
-                    YangInstanceIdentifier personPath = PeopleModel.newPersonPath("jack");
-                    writeTx.write(personPath, person);
+            final MapEntryNode person = PeopleModel.newPersonEntry("jack");
+            final YangInstanceIdentifier personPath = PeopleModel.newPersonPath("jack");
+            writeTx.write(personPath, person);
 
-                    doCommit(writeTx.ready());
+            testKit.doCommit(writeTx.ready());
 
-                    // Verify the data in the store
+            // Verify the data in the store
+            final DOMStoreReadTransaction readTx = dataStore.newReadOnlyTransaction();
 
-                    DOMStoreReadTransaction readTx = dataStore.newReadOnlyTransaction();
+            Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = readTx.read(carPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            assertEquals("Data node", car, optional.get());
 
-                    Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = readTx.read(carPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
-                    assertEquals("Data node", car, optional.get());
-
-                    optional = readTx.read(personPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
-                    assertEquals("Data node", person, optional.get());
-                }
-            }
-        };
+            optional = readTx.read(personPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            assertEquals("Data node", person, optional.get());
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testReadWriteTransactionWithSingleShard() throws Exception {
-        System.setProperty("shard.persistent", "true");
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore(
-                        "testReadWriteTransactionWithSingleShard", "test-1")) {
-
-                    // 1. Create a read-write Tx
-
-                    DOMStoreReadWriteTransaction readWriteTx = dataStore.newReadWriteTransaction();
-                    assertNotNull("newReadWriteTransaction returned null", readWriteTx);
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, "testReadWriteTransactionWithSingleShard", "test-1")) {
 
-                    // 2. Write some data
+            // 1. Create a read-write Tx
+            final DOMStoreReadWriteTransaction readWriteTx = dataStore.newReadWriteTransaction();
+            assertNotNull("newReadWriteTransaction returned null", readWriteTx);
 
-                    YangInstanceIdentifier nodePath = TestModel.TEST_PATH;
-                    NormalizedNode<?, ?> nodeToWrite = ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME);
-                    readWriteTx.write(nodePath, nodeToWrite);
+            // 2. Write some data
+            final YangInstanceIdentifier nodePath = TestModel.TEST_PATH;
+            final NormalizedNode<?, ?> nodeToWrite = ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME);
+            readWriteTx.write(nodePath, nodeToWrite);
 
-                    // 3. Read the data from Tx
+            // 3. Read the data from Tx
+            final Boolean exists = readWriteTx.exists(nodePath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("exists", true, exists);
 
-                    Boolean exists = readWriteTx.exists(nodePath).checkedGet(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("exists", true, exists);
+            Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = readWriteTx.read(nodePath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            assertEquals("Data node", nodeToWrite, optional.get());
 
-                    Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = readWriteTx.read(nodePath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
-                    assertEquals("Data node", nodeToWrite, optional.get());
+            // 4. Ready the Tx for commit
+            final DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort cohort = readWriteTx.ready();
 
-                    // 4. Ready the Tx for commit
+            // 5. Commit the Tx
+            testKit.doCommit(cohort);
 
-                    DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort cohort = readWriteTx.ready();
+            // 6. Verify the data in the store
+            final DOMStoreReadTransaction readTx = dataStore.newReadOnlyTransaction();
 
-                    // 5. Commit the Tx
-
-                    doCommit(cohort);
-
-                    // 6. Verify the data in the store
-
-                    DOMStoreReadTransaction readTx = dataStore.newReadOnlyTransaction();
-
-                    optional = readTx.read(nodePath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
-                    assertEquals("Data node", nodeToWrite, optional.get());
-                }
-            }
-        };
+            optional = readTx.read(nodePath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            assertEquals("Data node", nodeToWrite, optional.get());
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testReadWriteTransactionWithMultipleShards() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore(
-                        "testReadWriteTransactionWithMultipleShards", "cars-1", "people-1")) {
-
-                    DOMStoreReadWriteTransaction readWriteTx = dataStore.newReadWriteTransaction();
-                    assertNotNull("newReadWriteTransaction returned null", readWriteTx);
-
-                    readWriteTx.write(CarsModel.BASE_PATH, CarsModel.emptyContainer());
-                    readWriteTx.write(PeopleModel.BASE_PATH, PeopleModel.emptyContainer());
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, "testReadWriteTransactionWithMultipleShards", "cars-1", "people-1")) {
 
-                    doCommit(readWriteTx.ready());
+            DOMStoreReadWriteTransaction readWriteTx = dataStore.newReadWriteTransaction();
+            assertNotNull("newReadWriteTransaction returned null", readWriteTx);
 
-                    readWriteTx = dataStore.newReadWriteTransaction();
+            readWriteTx.write(CarsModel.BASE_PATH, CarsModel.emptyContainer());
+            readWriteTx.write(PeopleModel.BASE_PATH, PeopleModel.emptyContainer());
 
-                    readWriteTx.write(CarsModel.CAR_LIST_PATH, CarsModel.newCarMapNode());
-                    readWriteTx.write(PeopleModel.PERSON_LIST_PATH, PeopleModel.newPersonMapNode());
+            testKit.doCommit(readWriteTx.ready());
 
-                    doCommit(readWriteTx.ready());
+            readWriteTx = dataStore.newReadWriteTransaction();
 
-                    readWriteTx = dataStore.newReadWriteTransaction();
+            readWriteTx.write(CarsModel.CAR_LIST_PATH, CarsModel.newCarMapNode());
+            readWriteTx.write(PeopleModel.PERSON_LIST_PATH, PeopleModel.newPersonMapNode());
 
-                    MapEntryNode car = CarsModel.newCarEntry("optima", BigInteger.valueOf(20000));
-                    YangInstanceIdentifier carPath = CarsModel.newCarPath("optima");
-                    readWriteTx.write(carPath, car);
+            testKit.doCommit(readWriteTx.ready());
 
-                    MapEntryNode person = PeopleModel.newPersonEntry("jack");
-                    YangInstanceIdentifier personPath = PeopleModel.newPersonPath("jack");
-                    readWriteTx.write(personPath, person);
+            readWriteTx = dataStore.newReadWriteTransaction();
 
-                    Boolean exists = readWriteTx.exists(carPath).checkedGet(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("exists", true, exists);
+            final MapEntryNode car = CarsModel.newCarEntry("optima", BigInteger.valueOf(20000));
+            final YangInstanceIdentifier carPath = CarsModel.newCarPath("optima");
+            readWriteTx.write(carPath, car);
 
-                    Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = readWriteTx.read(carPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
-                    assertEquals("Data node", car, optional.get());
+            final MapEntryNode person = PeopleModel.newPersonEntry("jack");
+            final YangInstanceIdentifier personPath = PeopleModel.newPersonPath("jack");
+            readWriteTx.write(personPath, person);
 
-                    doCommit(readWriteTx.ready());
+            final Boolean exists = readWriteTx.exists(carPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("exists", true, exists);
 
-                    // Verify the data in the store
+            Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = readWriteTx.read(carPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            assertEquals("Data node", car, optional.get());
 
-                    DOMStoreReadTransaction readTx = dataStore.newReadOnlyTransaction();
+            testKit.doCommit(readWriteTx.ready());
 
-                    optional = readTx.read(carPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
-                    assertEquals("Data node", car, optional.get());
+            // Verify the data in the store
+            DOMStoreReadTransaction readTx = dataStore.newReadOnlyTransaction();
 
-                    optional = readTx.read(personPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
-                    assertEquals("Data node", person, optional.get());
+            optional = readTx.read(carPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            assertEquals("Data node", car, optional.get());
 
-                }
-            }
-        };
+            optional = readTx.read(personPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            assertEquals("Data node", person, optional.get());
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testSingleTransactionsWritesInQuickSuccession() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore(
-                        "testSingleTransactionsWritesInQuickSuccession", "cars-1")) {
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, "testSingleTransactionsWritesInQuickSuccession", "cars-1")) {
 
-                    DOMStoreTransactionChain txChain = dataStore.createTransactionChain();
+            final DOMStoreTransactionChain txChain = dataStore.createTransactionChain();
 
-                    DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
-                    writeTx.write(CarsModel.BASE_PATH, CarsModel.emptyContainer());
-                    writeTx.write(CarsModel.CAR_LIST_PATH, CarsModel.newCarMapNode());
-                    doCommit(writeTx.ready());
+            DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
+            writeTx.write(CarsModel.BASE_PATH, CarsModel.emptyContainer());
+            writeTx.write(CarsModel.CAR_LIST_PATH, CarsModel.newCarMapNode());
+            testKit.doCommit(writeTx.ready());
 
-                    writeTx = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
+            writeTx = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
 
-                    int numCars = 5;
-                    for (int i = 0; i < numCars; i++) {
-                        writeTx.write(CarsModel.newCarPath("car" + i),
-                                CarsModel.newCarEntry("car" + i, BigInteger.valueOf(20000)));
-                    }
+            int numCars = 5;
+            for (int i = 0; i < numCars; i++) {
+                writeTx.write(CarsModel.newCarPath("car" + i),
+                    CarsModel.newCarEntry("car" + i, BigInteger.valueOf(20000)));
+            }
 
-                    doCommit(writeTx.ready());
+            testKit.doCommit(writeTx.ready());
 
-                    Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = txChain.newReadOnlyTransaction()
-                            .read(CarsModel.CAR_LIST_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
-                    assertEquals("# cars", numCars, ((Collection<?>) optional.get().getValue()).size());
-                }
-            }
-        };
+            final Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = txChain.newReadOnlyTransaction()
+                    .read(CarsModel.CAR_LIST_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            assertEquals("# cars", numCars, ((Collection<?>) optional.get().getValue()).size());
+        }
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
     private void testTransactionWritesWithShardNotInitiallyReady(final String testName, final boolean writeOnly)
             throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                String shardName = "test-1";
-
-                // Setup the InMemoryJournal to block shard recovery to ensure
-                // the shard isn't
-                // initialized until we create and submit the write the Tx.
-                String persistentID = String.format("member-1-shard-%s-%s", shardName, testName);
-                CountDownLatch blockRecoveryLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
-                InMemoryJournal.addBlockReadMessagesLatch(persistentID, blockRecoveryLatch);
-
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore(testName, false, shardName)) {
-
-                    // Create the write Tx
-
-                    final DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = writeOnly ? dataStore.newWriteOnlyTransaction()
-                            : dataStore.newReadWriteTransaction();
-                    assertNotNull("newReadWriteTransaction returned null", writeTx);
-
-                    // Do some modification operations and ready the Tx on a
-                    // separate thread.
-
-                    final YangInstanceIdentifier listEntryPath = YangInstanceIdentifier
-                            .builder(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH)
-                            .nodeWithKey(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME, TestModel.ID_QNAME, 1).build();
-
-                    final AtomicReference<DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort> txCohort = new AtomicReference<>();
-                    final AtomicReference<Exception> caughtEx = new AtomicReference<>();
-                    final CountDownLatch txReady = new CountDownLatch(1);
-                    Thread txThread = new Thread() {
-                        @Override
-                        public void run() {
-                            try {
-                                writeTx.write(TestModel.TEST_PATH, ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
-
-                                writeTx.merge(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH,
-                                        ImmutableNodes.mapNodeBuilder(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME).build());
-
-                                writeTx.write(listEntryPath,
-                                        ImmutableNodes.mapEntry(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME, TestModel.ID_QNAME, 1));
-
-                                writeTx.delete(listEntryPath);
-
-                                txCohort.set(writeTx.ready());
-                            } catch (Exception e) {
-                                caughtEx.set(e);
-                                return;
-                            } finally {
-                                txReady.countDown();
-                            }
-                        }
-                    };
-
-                    txThread.start();
-
-                    // Wait for the Tx operations to complete.
-
-                    boolean done = Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(txReady, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    if (caughtEx.get() != null) {
-                        throw caughtEx.get();
-                    }
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        final String shardName = "test-1";
+
+        // Setup the InMemoryJournal to block shard recovery to ensure
+        // the shard isn't
+        // initialized until we create and submit the write the Tx.
+        final String persistentID = String.format("member-1-shard-%s-%s", shardName, testName);
+        final CountDownLatch blockRecoveryLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        InMemoryJournal.addBlockReadMessagesLatch(persistentID, blockRecoveryLatch);
+
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, testName, false, shardName)) {
+
+            // Create the write Tx
+            final DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = writeOnly ? dataStore.newWriteOnlyTransaction()
+                    : dataStore.newReadWriteTransaction();
+            assertNotNull("newReadWriteTransaction returned null", writeTx);
+
+            // Do some modification operations and ready the Tx on a
+            // separate thread.
+            final YangInstanceIdentifier listEntryPath = YangInstanceIdentifier
+                    .builder(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH)
+                    .nodeWithKey(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME, TestModel.ID_QNAME, 1).build();
+
+            final AtomicReference<DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort> txCohort = new AtomicReference<>();
+            final AtomicReference<Exception> caughtEx = new AtomicReference<>();
+            final CountDownLatch txReady = new CountDownLatch(1);
+            final Thread txThread = new Thread(() -> {
+                try {
+                    writeTx.write(TestModel.TEST_PATH, ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
 
-                    assertEquals("Tx ready", true, done);
+                    writeTx.merge(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH,
+                        ImmutableNodes.mapNodeBuilder(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME)
+                        .build());
 
-                    // At this point the Tx operations should be waiting for the
-                    // shard to initialize so
-                    // trigger the latch to let the shard recovery to continue.
+                    writeTx.write(listEntryPath,
+                        ImmutableNodes.mapEntry(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME, TestModel.ID_QNAME, 1));
 
-                    blockRecoveryLatch.countDown();
+                    writeTx.delete(listEntryPath);
 
-                    // Wait for the Tx commit to complete.
+                    txCohort.set(writeTx.ready());
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    caughtEx.set(e);
+                } finally {
+                    txReady.countDown();
+                }
+            });
 
-                    doCommit(txCohort.get());
+            txThread.start();
 
-                    // Verify the data in the store
+            // Wait for the Tx operations to complete.
+            final boolean done = Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(txReady, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            if (caughtEx.get() != null) {
+                throw caughtEx.get();
+            }
 
-                    DOMStoreReadTransaction readTx = dataStore.newReadOnlyTransaction();
+            assertEquals("Tx ready", true, done);
 
-                    Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = readTx.read(TestModel.TEST_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            // At this point the Tx operations should be waiting for the
+            // shard to initialize so
+            // trigger the latch to let the shard recovery to continue.
+            blockRecoveryLatch.countDown();
 
-                    optional = readTx.read(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            // Wait for the Tx commit to complete.
+            testKit.doCommit(txCohort.get());
 
-                    optional = readTx.read(listEntryPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", false, optional.isPresent());
-                }
-            }
-        };
+            // Verify the data in the store
+            final DOMStoreReadTransaction readTx = dataStore.newReadOnlyTransaction();
+
+            Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = readTx.read(TestModel.TEST_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+
+            optional = readTx.read(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+
+            optional = readTx.read(listEntryPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", false, optional.isPresent());
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -425,869 +406,797 @@ public class DistributedDataStoreIntegrationTest {
     @Test
     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
     public void testTransactionReadsWithShardNotInitiallyReady() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                String testName = "testTransactionReadsWithShardNotInitiallyReady";
-                String shardName = "test-1";
-
-                // Setup the InMemoryJournal to block shard recovery to ensure
-                // the shard isn't
-                // initialized until we create the Tx.
-                String persistentID = String.format("member-1-shard-%s-%s", shardName, testName);
-                CountDownLatch blockRecoveryLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
-                InMemoryJournal.addBlockReadMessagesLatch(persistentID, blockRecoveryLatch);
-
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore(testName, false, shardName)) {
-
-                    // Create the read-write Tx
-
-                    final DOMStoreReadWriteTransaction readWriteTx = dataStore.newReadWriteTransaction();
-                    assertNotNull("newReadWriteTransaction returned null", readWriteTx);
-
-                    // Do some reads on the Tx on a separate thread.
-
-                    final AtomicReference<CheckedFuture<Boolean, ReadFailedException>> txExistsFuture =
-                            new AtomicReference<>();
-                    final AtomicReference<CheckedFuture<Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>>, ReadFailedException>>
-                            txReadFuture = new AtomicReference<>();
-                    final AtomicReference<Exception> caughtEx = new AtomicReference<>();
-                    final CountDownLatch txReadsDone = new CountDownLatch(1);
-                    Thread txThread = new Thread() {
-                        @Override
-                        public void run() {
-                            try {
-                                readWriteTx.write(TestModel.TEST_PATH,
-                                        ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
-
-                                txExistsFuture.set(readWriteTx.exists(TestModel.TEST_PATH));
-
-                                txReadFuture.set(readWriteTx.read(TestModel.TEST_PATH));
-                            } catch (Exception e) {
-                                caughtEx.set(e);
-                                return;
-                            } finally {
-                                txReadsDone.countDown();
-                            }
-                        }
-                    };
-
-                    txThread.start();
-
-                    // Wait for the Tx operations to complete.
-
-                    boolean done = Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(txReadsDone, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    if (caughtEx.get() != null) {
-                        throw caughtEx.get();
-                    }
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        final String testName = "testTransactionReadsWithShardNotInitiallyReady";
+        final String shardName = "test-1";
+
+        // Setup the InMemoryJournal to block shard recovery to ensure
+        // the shard isn't
+        // initialized until we create the Tx.
+        final String persistentID = String.format("member-1-shard-%s-%s", shardName, testName);
+        final CountDownLatch blockRecoveryLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        InMemoryJournal.addBlockReadMessagesLatch(persistentID, blockRecoveryLatch);
+
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, testName, false, shardName)) {
+
+            // Create the read-write Tx
+            final DOMStoreReadWriteTransaction readWriteTx = dataStore.newReadWriteTransaction();
+            assertNotNull("newReadWriteTransaction returned null", readWriteTx);
+
+            // Do some reads on the Tx on a separate thread.
+            final AtomicReference<FluentFuture<Boolean>> txExistsFuture = new AtomicReference<>();
+            final AtomicReference<FluentFuture<Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>>>> txReadFuture = new AtomicReference<>();
+            final AtomicReference<Exception> caughtEx = new AtomicReference<>();
+            final CountDownLatch txReadsDone = new CountDownLatch(1);
+            final Thread txThread = new Thread(() -> {
+                try {
+                    readWriteTx.write(TestModel.TEST_PATH,
+                        ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
+
+                    txExistsFuture.set(readWriteTx.exists(TestModel.TEST_PATH));
+
+                    txReadFuture.set(readWriteTx.read(TestModel.TEST_PATH));
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    caughtEx.set(e);
+                } finally {
+                    txReadsDone.countDown();
+                }
+            });
 
-                    assertEquals("Tx reads done", true, done);
+            txThread.start();
 
-                    // At this point the Tx operations should be waiting for the
-                    // shard to initialize so
-                    // trigger the latch to let the shard recovery to continue.
+            // Wait for the Tx operations to complete.
+            boolean done = Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(txReadsDone, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            if (caughtEx.get() != null) {
+                throw caughtEx.get();
+            }
 
-                    blockRecoveryLatch.countDown();
+            assertEquals("Tx reads done", true, done);
 
-                    // Wait for the reads to complete and verify.
+            // At this point the Tx operations should be waiting for the
+            // shard to initialize so
+            // trigger the latch to let the shard recovery to continue.
+            blockRecoveryLatch.countDown();
 
-                    assertEquals("exists", true, txExistsFuture.get().checkedGet(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
-                    assertEquals("read", true, txReadFuture.get().checkedGet(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).isPresent());
+            // Wait for the reads to complete and verify.
+            assertEquals("exists", true, txExistsFuture.get().get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+            assertEquals("read", true, txReadFuture.get().get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).isPresent());
 
-                    readWriteTx.close();
-                }
-            }
-        };
+            readWriteTx.close();
+        }
     }
 
     @Test(expected = NotInitializedException.class)
     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
     public void testTransactionCommitFailureWithShardNotInitialized() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                String testName = "testTransactionCommitFailureWithShardNotInitialized";
-                String shardName = "test-1";
-
-                // Set the shard initialization timeout low for the test.
-
-                datastoreContextBuilder.shardInitializationTimeout(300, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
-
-                // Setup the InMemoryJournal to block shard recovery
-                // indefinitely.
-
-                String persistentID = String.format("member-1-shard-%s-%s", shardName, testName);
-                CountDownLatch blockRecoveryLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
-                InMemoryJournal.addBlockReadMessagesLatch(persistentID, blockRecoveryLatch);
-
-                InMemoryJournal.addEntry(persistentID, 1, "Dummy data so akka will read from persistence");
-
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore(testName, false, shardName)) {
-
-                    // Create the write Tx
-
-                    final DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = dataStore.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
-                    assertNotNull("newReadWriteTransaction returned null", writeTx);
-
-                    // Do some modifications and ready the Tx on a separate
-                    // thread.
-
-                    final AtomicReference<DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort> txCohort = new AtomicReference<>();
-                    final AtomicReference<Exception> caughtEx = new AtomicReference<>();
-                    final CountDownLatch txReady = new CountDownLatch(1);
-                    Thread txThread = new Thread() {
-                        @Override
-                        public void run() {
-                            try {
-                                writeTx.write(TestModel.TEST_PATH, ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
-
-                                txCohort.set(writeTx.ready());
-                            } catch (Exception e) {
-                                caughtEx.set(e);
-                                return;
-                            } finally {
-                                txReady.countDown();
-                            }
-                        }
-                    };
-
-                    txThread.start();
-
-                    // Wait for the Tx operations to complete.
-
-                    boolean done = Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(txReady, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    if (caughtEx.get() != null) {
-                        throw caughtEx.get();
-                    }
-
-                    assertEquals("Tx ready", true, done);
-
-                    // Wait for the commit to complete. Since the shard never
-                    // initialized, the Tx should
-                    // have timed out and throw an appropriate exception cause.
-
-                    try {
-                        txCohort.get().canCommit().get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    } catch (ExecutionException e) {
-                        Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(e.getCause(), Exception.class);
-                        Throwables.propagate(e.getCause());
-                    } finally {
-                        blockRecoveryLatch.countDown();
-                    }
-                }
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        final String testName = "testTransactionCommitFailureWithShardNotInitialized";
+        final String shardName = "test-1";
+
+        // Set the shard initialization timeout low for the test.
+        datastoreContextBuilder.shardInitializationTimeout(300, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+
+        // Setup the InMemoryJournal to block shard recovery
+        // indefinitely.
+        final String persistentID = String.format("member-1-shard-%s-%s", shardName, testName);
+        final CountDownLatch blockRecoveryLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        InMemoryJournal.addBlockReadMessagesLatch(persistentID, blockRecoveryLatch);
+
+        InMemoryJournal.addEntry(persistentID, 1, "Dummy data so akka will read from persistence");
+
+        final AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(testParameter, testName, false, shardName);
+
+        // Create the write Tx
+        final DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = dataStore.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
+        assertNotNull("newReadWriteTransaction returned null", writeTx);
+
+        // Do some modifications and ready the Tx on a separate
+        // thread.
+        final AtomicReference<DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort> txCohort = new AtomicReference<>();
+        final AtomicReference<Exception> caughtEx = new AtomicReference<>();
+        final CountDownLatch txReady = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        final Thread txThread = new Thread(() -> {
+            try {
+                writeTx.write(TestModel.TEST_PATH, ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
+
+                txCohort.set(writeTx.ready());
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                caughtEx.set(e);
+            } finally {
+                txReady.countDown();
             }
-        };
+        });
+
+        txThread.start();
+
+        // Wait for the Tx operations to complete.
+        boolean done = Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(txReady, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+        if (caughtEx.get() != null) {
+            throw caughtEx.get();
+        }
+
+        assertEquals("Tx ready", true, done);
+
+        // Wait for the commit to complete. Since the shard never
+        // initialized, the Tx should
+        // have timed out and throw an appropriate exception cause.
+        try {
+            txCohort.get().canCommit().get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            fail("Expected NotInitializedException");
+        } catch (final Exception e) {
+            final Throwable root = Throwables.getRootCause(e);
+            Throwables.throwIfUnchecked(root);
+            throw new RuntimeException(root);
+        } finally {
+            blockRecoveryLatch.countDown();
+        }
     }
 
     @Test(expected = NotInitializedException.class)
     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
     public void testTransactionReadFailureWithShardNotInitialized() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                String testName = "testTransactionReadFailureWithShardNotInitialized";
-                String shardName = "test-1";
-
-                // Set the shard initialization timeout low for the test.
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        final String testName = "testTransactionReadFailureWithShardNotInitialized";
+        final String shardName = "test-1";
 
-                datastoreContextBuilder.shardInitializationTimeout(300, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        // Set the shard initialization timeout low for the test.
+        datastoreContextBuilder.shardInitializationTimeout(300, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
 
-                // Setup the InMemoryJournal to block shard recovery
-                // indefinitely.
+        // Setup the InMemoryJournal to block shard recovery
+        // indefinitely.
+        final String persistentID = String.format("member-1-shard-%s-%s", shardName, testName);
+        final CountDownLatch blockRecoveryLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        InMemoryJournal.addBlockReadMessagesLatch(persistentID, blockRecoveryLatch);
 
-                String persistentID = String.format("member-1-shard-%s-%s", shardName, testName);
-                CountDownLatch blockRecoveryLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
-                InMemoryJournal.addBlockReadMessagesLatch(persistentID, blockRecoveryLatch);
+        InMemoryJournal.addEntry(persistentID, 1, "Dummy data so akka will read from persistence");
 
-                InMemoryJournal.addEntry(persistentID, 1, "Dummy data so akka will read from persistence");
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(testParameter, testName, false, shardName)) {
 
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore(testName, false, shardName)) {
+            // Create the read-write Tx
+            final DOMStoreReadWriteTransaction readWriteTx = dataStore.newReadWriteTransaction();
+            assertNotNull("newReadWriteTransaction returned null", readWriteTx);
 
-                    // Create the read-write Tx
+            // Do a read on the Tx on a separate thread.
+            final AtomicReference<FluentFuture<Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>>>> txReadFuture = new AtomicReference<>();
+            final AtomicReference<Exception> caughtEx = new AtomicReference<>();
+            final CountDownLatch txReadDone = new CountDownLatch(1);
+            final Thread txThread = new Thread(() -> {
+                try {
+                    readWriteTx.write(TestModel.TEST_PATH,
+                        ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
 
-                    final DOMStoreReadWriteTransaction readWriteTx = dataStore.newReadWriteTransaction();
-                    assertNotNull("newReadWriteTransaction returned null", readWriteTx);
+                    txReadFuture.set(readWriteTx.read(TestModel.TEST_PATH));
 
-                    // Do a read on the Tx on a separate thread.
-
-                    final AtomicReference<CheckedFuture<Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>>, ReadFailedException>>
-                            txReadFuture = new AtomicReference<>();
-                    final AtomicReference<Exception> caughtEx = new AtomicReference<>();
-                    final CountDownLatch txReadDone = new CountDownLatch(1);
-                    Thread txThread = new Thread() {
-                        @Override
-                        public void run() {
-                            try {
-                                readWriteTx.write(TestModel.TEST_PATH,
-                                        ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
+                    readWriteTx.close();
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    caughtEx.set(e);
+                } finally {
+                    txReadDone.countDown();
+                }
+            });
 
-                                txReadFuture.set(readWriteTx.read(TestModel.TEST_PATH));
+            txThread.start();
 
-                                readWriteTx.close();
-                            } catch (Exception e) {
-                                caughtEx.set(e);
-                                return;
-                            } finally {
-                                txReadDone.countDown();
-                            }
-                        }
-                    };
+            // Wait for the Tx operations to complete.
+            boolean done = Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(txReadDone, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            if (caughtEx.get() != null) {
+                throw caughtEx.get();
+            }
 
-                    txThread.start();
+            assertEquals("Tx read done", true, done);
+
+            // Wait for the read to complete. Since the shard never
+            // initialized, the Tx should
+            // have timed out and throw an appropriate exception cause.
+            try {
+                txReadFuture.get().get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            } catch (ExecutionException e) {
+                assertTrue("Expected ReadFailedException cause: " + e.getCause(),
+                    e.getCause() instanceof ReadFailedException);
+                final Throwable root = Throwables.getRootCause(e);
+                Throwables.throwIfUnchecked(root);
+                throw new RuntimeException(root);
+            } finally {
+                blockRecoveryLatch.countDown();
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-                    // Wait for the Tx operations to complete.
+    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
+    private void testTransactionCommitFailureWithNoShardLeader(final boolean writeOnly, final String testName)
+            throws Exception {
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        final String shardName = "default";
+
+        // We don't want the shard to become the leader so prevent shard
+        // elections.
+        datastoreContextBuilder.customRaftPolicyImplementation(
+                "org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.policy.DisableElectionsRaftPolicy");
+
+        // The ShardManager uses the election timeout for FindPrimary so
+        // reset it low so it will timeout quickly.
+        datastoreContextBuilder.shardHeartbeatIntervalInMillis(100).shardElectionTimeoutFactor(1)
+        .shardInitializationTimeout(200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).frontendRequestTimeoutInSeconds(2);
+
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(testParameter, testName, false, shardName)) {
+
+            final Object result = dataStore.getActorContext().executeOperation(
+                dataStore.getActorContext().getShardManager(), new FindLocalShard(shardName, true));
+            assertTrue("Expected LocalShardFound. Actual: " + result, result instanceof LocalShardFound);
+
+            // Create the write Tx.
+            DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTxToClose = null;
+            try {
+                writeTxToClose = writeOnly ? dataStore.newWriteOnlyTransaction()
+                        : dataStore.newReadWriteTransaction();
+                final DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = writeTxToClose;
+                assertNotNull("newReadWriteTransaction returned null", writeTx);
+
+                // Do some modifications and ready the Tx on a separate
+                // thread.
+                final AtomicReference<DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort> txCohort = new AtomicReference<>();
+                final AtomicReference<Exception> caughtEx = new AtomicReference<>();
+                final CountDownLatch txReady = new CountDownLatch(1);
+                final Thread txThread = new Thread(() -> {
+                    try {
+                        writeTx.write(TestModel.JUNK_PATH,
+                            ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.JUNK_QNAME));
 
-                    boolean done = Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(txReadDone, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    if (caughtEx.get() != null) {
-                        throw caughtEx.get();
+                        txCohort.set(writeTx.ready());
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        caughtEx.set(e);
+                    } finally {
+                        txReady.countDown();
                     }
+                });
 
-                    assertEquals("Tx read done", true, done);
+                txThread.start();
 
-                    // Wait for the read to complete. Since the shard never
-                    // initialized, the Tx should
-                    // have timed out and throw an appropriate exception cause.
+                // Wait for the Tx operations to complete.
+                boolean done = Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(txReady, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+                if (caughtEx.get() != null) {
+                    throw caughtEx.get();
+                }
 
-                    try {
-                        txReadFuture.get().checkedGet(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    } catch (ReadFailedException e) {
-                        Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(e.getCause(), Exception.class);
-                        Throwables.propagate(e.getCause());
-                    } finally {
-                        blockRecoveryLatch.countDown();
+                assertEquals("Tx ready", true, done);
+
+                // Wait for the commit to complete. Since no shard
+                // leader was elected in time, the Tx
+                // should have timed out and throw an appropriate
+                // exception cause.
+                try {
+                    txCohort.get().canCommit().get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+                    fail("Expected NoShardLeaderException");
+                } catch (final ExecutionException e) {
+                    final String msg = "Unexpected exception: "
+                            + Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(e.getCause());
+                    if (DistributedDataStore.class.equals(testParameter)) {
+                        assertTrue(Throwables.getRootCause(e) instanceof NoShardLeaderException);
+                    } else {
+                        assertTrue(msg, Throwables.getRootCause(e) instanceof RequestTimeoutException);
                     }
                 }
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
-    private void testTransactionCommitFailureWithNoShardLeader(final boolean writeOnly, final String testName)
-            throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                String shardName = "default";
-
-                // We don't want the shard to become the leader so prevent shard
-                // elections.
-                datastoreContextBuilder.customRaftPolicyImplementation(
-                        "org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.policy.DisableElectionsRaftPolicy");
-
-                // The ShardManager uses the election timeout for FindPrimary so
-                // reset it low so it will timeout quickly.
-                datastoreContextBuilder.shardHeartbeatIntervalInMillis(100).shardElectionTimeoutFactor(1)
-                        .shardInitializationTimeout(200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
-
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore(testName, false, shardName)) {
-
-                    Object result = dataStore.getActorContext().executeOperation(
-                            dataStore.getActorContext().getShardManager(), new FindLocalShard(shardName, true));
-                    assertTrue("Expected LocalShardFound. Actual: " + result, result instanceof LocalShardFound);
-
-                    // Create the write Tx.
-
-                    try (final DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = writeOnly ? dataStore.newWriteOnlyTransaction()
-                            : dataStore.newReadWriteTransaction()) {
-                        assertNotNull("newReadWriteTransaction returned null", writeTx);
-
-                        // Do some modifications and ready the Tx on a separate
-                        // thread.
-
-                        final AtomicReference<DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort> txCohort = new AtomicReference<>();
-                        final AtomicReference<Exception> caughtEx = new AtomicReference<>();
-                        final CountDownLatch txReady = new CountDownLatch(1);
-                        Thread txThread = new Thread() {
-                            @Override
-                            public void run() {
-                                try {
-                                    writeTx.write(TestModel.JUNK_PATH,
-                                            ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.JUNK_QNAME));
-
-                                    txCohort.set(writeTx.ready());
-                                } catch (Exception e) {
-                                    caughtEx.set(e);
-                                    return;
-                                } finally {
-                                    txReady.countDown();
-                                }
-                            }
-                        };
-
-                        txThread.start();
-
-                        // Wait for the Tx operations to complete.
-
-                        boolean done = Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(txReady, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                        if (caughtEx.get() != null) {
-                            throw caughtEx.get();
-                        }
-
-                        assertEquals("Tx ready", true, done);
-
-                        // Wait for the commit to complete. Since no shard
-                        // leader was elected in time, the Tx
-                        // should have timed out and throw an appropriate
-                        // exception cause.
-
-                        try {
-                            txCohort.get().canCommit().get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
-                            Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(e.getCause(), Exception.class);
-                            Throwables.propagate(e.getCause());
-                        }
+            } finally {
+                try {
+                    if (writeTxToClose != null) {
+                        writeTxToClose.close();
                     }
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    // FIXME TransactionProxy.close throws IllegalStateException:
+                    // Transaction is ready, it cannot be closed
                 }
             }
-        };
+        }
     }
 
-    @Test(expected = NoShardLeaderException.class)
+    @Test
     public void testWriteOnlyTransactionCommitFailureWithNoShardLeader() throws Exception {
         datastoreContextBuilder.writeOnlyTransactionOptimizationsEnabled(true);
         testTransactionCommitFailureWithNoShardLeader(true, "testWriteOnlyTransactionCommitFailureWithNoShardLeader");
     }
 
-    @Test(expected = NoShardLeaderException.class)
+    @Test
     public void testReadWriteTransactionCommitFailureWithNoShardLeader() throws Exception {
         testTransactionCommitFailureWithNoShardLeader(false, "testReadWriteTransactionCommitFailureWithNoShardLeader");
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testTransactionAbort() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore("transactionAbortIntegrationTest",
-                        "test-1")) {
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, "transactionAbortIntegrationTest", "test-1")) {
 
-                    DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = dataStore.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
-                    assertNotNull("newWriteOnlyTransaction returned null", writeTx);
+            final DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = dataStore.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
+            assertNotNull("newWriteOnlyTransaction returned null", writeTx);
 
-                    writeTx.write(TestModel.TEST_PATH, ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
+            writeTx.write(TestModel.TEST_PATH, ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
 
-                    DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort cohort = writeTx.ready();
+            final DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort cohort = writeTx.ready();
 
-                    cohort.canCommit().get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            cohort.canCommit().get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 
-                    cohort.abort().get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            cohort.abort().get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 
-                    testWriteTransaction(dataStore, TestModel.TEST_PATH,
-                            ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
-                }
-            }
-        };
+            testKit.testWriteTransaction(dataStore, TestModel.TEST_PATH,
+                ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch")
     public void testTransactionChainWithSingleShard() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore("testTransactionChainWithSingleShard",
-                        "test-1")) {
-
-                    // 1. Create a Tx chain and write-only Tx
-
-                    DOMStoreTransactionChain txChain = dataStore.createTransactionChain();
-
-                    DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
-                    assertNotNull("newWriteOnlyTransaction returned null", writeTx);
-
-                    // 2. Write some data
-
-                    NormalizedNode<?, ?> testNode = ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME);
-                    writeTx.write(TestModel.TEST_PATH, testNode);
-
-                    // 3. Ready the Tx for commit
-
-                    final DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort cohort1 = writeTx.ready();
-
-                    // 4. Commit the Tx on another thread that first waits for
-                    // the second read Tx.
-
-                    final CountDownLatch continueCommit1 = new CountDownLatch(1);
-                    final CountDownLatch commit1Done = new CountDownLatch(1);
-                    final AtomicReference<Exception> commit1Error = new AtomicReference<>();
-                    new Thread() {
-                        @Override
-                        public void run() {
-                            try {
-                                continueCommit1.await();
-                                doCommit(cohort1);
-                            } catch (Exception e) {
-                                commit1Error.set(e);
-                            } finally {
-                                commit1Done.countDown();
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }.start();
-
-                    // 5. Create a new read Tx from the chain to read and verify
-                    // the data from the first
-                    // Tx is visible after being readied.
-
-                    DOMStoreReadTransaction readTx = txChain.newReadOnlyTransaction();
-                    Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = readTx.read(TestModel.TEST_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
-                    assertEquals("Data node", testNode, optional.get());
-
-                    // 6. Create a new RW Tx from the chain, write more data,
-                    // and ready it
-
-                    DOMStoreReadWriteTransaction rwTx = txChain.newReadWriteTransaction();
-                    MapNode outerNode = ImmutableNodes.mapNodeBuilder(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME).build();
-                    rwTx.write(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH, outerNode);
-
-                    final DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort cohort2 = rwTx.ready();
-
-                    // 7. Create a new read Tx from the chain to read the data
-                    // from the last RW Tx to
-                    // verify it is visible.
-
-                    readTx = txChain.newReadWriteTransaction();
-                    optional = readTx.read(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
-                    assertEquals("Data node", outerNode, optional.get());
-
-                    // 8. Wait for the 2 commits to complete and close the
-                    // chain.
-
-                    continueCommit1.countDown();
-                    Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(commit1Done, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-
-                    if (commit1Error.get() != null) {
-                        throw commit1Error.get();
-                    }
-
-                    doCommit(cohort2);
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, "testTransactionChainWithSingleShard", "test-1")) {
+
+            // 1. Create a Tx chain and write-only Tx
+            final DOMStoreTransactionChain txChain = dataStore.createTransactionChain();
+
+            final DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
+            assertNotNull("newWriteOnlyTransaction returned null", writeTx);
+
+            // 2. Write some data
+            final NormalizedNode<?, ?> testNode = ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME);
+            writeTx.write(TestModel.TEST_PATH, testNode);
+
+            // 3. Ready the Tx for commit
+            final DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort cohort1 = writeTx.ready();
+
+            // 4. Commit the Tx on another thread that first waits for
+            // the second read Tx.
+            final CountDownLatch continueCommit1 = new CountDownLatch(1);
+            final CountDownLatch commit1Done = new CountDownLatch(1);
+            final AtomicReference<Exception> commit1Error = new AtomicReference<>();
+            new Thread(() -> {
+                try {
+                    continueCommit1.await();
+                    testKit.doCommit(cohort1);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    commit1Error.set(e);
+                } finally {
+                    commit1Done.countDown();
+                }
+            }).start();
+
+            // 5. Create a new read Tx from the chain to read and verify
+            // the data from the first
+            // Tx is visible after being readied.
+            DOMStoreReadTransaction readTx = txChain.newReadOnlyTransaction();
+            Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = readTx.read(TestModel.TEST_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            assertEquals("Data node", testNode, optional.get());
+
+            // 6. Create a new RW Tx from the chain, write more data,
+            // and ready it
+            final DOMStoreReadWriteTransaction rwTx = txChain.newReadWriteTransaction();
+            final MapNode outerNode = ImmutableNodes.mapNodeBuilder(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME)
+                    .build();
+            rwTx.write(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH, outerNode);
+
+            final DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort cohort2 = rwTx.ready();
+
+            // 7. Create a new read Tx from the chain to read the data
+            // from the last RW Tx to
+            // verify it is visible.
+            readTx = txChain.newReadWriteTransaction();
+            optional = readTx.read(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            assertEquals("Data node", outerNode, optional.get());
+
+            // 8. Wait for the 2 commits to complete and close the
+            // chain.
+            continueCommit1.countDown();
+            Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(commit1Done, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+            if (commit1Error.get() != null) {
+                throw commit1Error.get();
+            }
 
-                    txChain.close();
+            testKit.doCommit(cohort2);
 
-                    // 9. Create a new read Tx from the data store and verify
-                    // committed data.
+            txChain.close();
 
-                    readTx = dataStore.newReadOnlyTransaction();
-                    optional = readTx.read(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
-                    assertEquals("Data node", outerNode, optional.get());
-                }
-            }
-        };
+            // 9. Create a new read Tx from the data store and verify
+            // committed data.
+            readTx = dataStore.newReadOnlyTransaction();
+            optional = readTx.read(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            assertEquals("Data node", outerNode, optional.get());
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testTransactionChainWithMultipleShards() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore(
-                        "testTransactionChainWithMultipleShards", "cars-1", "people-1")) {
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, "testTransactionChainWithMultipleShards", "cars-1", "people-1")) {
 
-                    DOMStoreTransactionChain txChain = dataStore.createTransactionChain();
+            final DOMStoreTransactionChain txChain = dataStore.createTransactionChain();
 
-                    DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
-                    assertNotNull("newWriteOnlyTransaction returned null", writeTx);
+            DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
+            assertNotNull("newWriteOnlyTransaction returned null", writeTx);
 
-                    writeTx.write(CarsModel.BASE_PATH, CarsModel.emptyContainer());
-                    writeTx.write(PeopleModel.BASE_PATH, PeopleModel.emptyContainer());
+            writeTx.write(CarsModel.BASE_PATH, CarsModel.emptyContainer());
+            writeTx.write(PeopleModel.BASE_PATH, PeopleModel.emptyContainer());
 
-                    writeTx.write(CarsModel.CAR_LIST_PATH, CarsModel.newCarMapNode());
-                    writeTx.write(PeopleModel.PERSON_LIST_PATH, PeopleModel.newPersonMapNode());
+            writeTx.write(CarsModel.CAR_LIST_PATH, CarsModel.newCarMapNode());
+            writeTx.write(PeopleModel.PERSON_LIST_PATH, PeopleModel.newPersonMapNode());
 
-                    final DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort cohort1 = writeTx.ready();
+            final DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort cohort1 = writeTx.ready();
 
-                    DOMStoreReadWriteTransaction readWriteTx = txChain.newReadWriteTransaction();
+            final DOMStoreReadWriteTransaction readWriteTx = txChain.newReadWriteTransaction();
 
-                    MapEntryNode car = CarsModel.newCarEntry("optima", BigInteger.valueOf(20000));
-                    YangInstanceIdentifier carPath = CarsModel.newCarPath("optima");
-                    readWriteTx.write(carPath, car);
+            final MapEntryNode car = CarsModel.newCarEntry("optima", BigInteger.valueOf(20000));
+            final YangInstanceIdentifier carPath = CarsModel.newCarPath("optima");
+            readWriteTx.write(carPath, car);
 
-                    MapEntryNode person = PeopleModel.newPersonEntry("jack");
-                    YangInstanceIdentifier personPath = PeopleModel.newPersonPath("jack");
-                    readWriteTx.merge(personPath, person);
+            final MapEntryNode person = PeopleModel.newPersonEntry("jack");
+            final YangInstanceIdentifier personPath = PeopleModel.newPersonPath("jack");
+            readWriteTx.merge(personPath, person);
 
-                    Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = readWriteTx.read(carPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
-                    assertEquals("Data node", car, optional.get());
+            Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = readWriteTx.read(carPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            assertEquals("Data node", car, optional.get());
 
-                    optional = readWriteTx.read(personPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
-                    assertEquals("Data node", person, optional.get());
+            optional = readWriteTx.read(personPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            assertEquals("Data node", person, optional.get());
 
-                    DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort cohort2 = readWriteTx.ready();
+            final DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort cohort2 = readWriteTx.ready();
 
-                    writeTx = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
+            writeTx = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
 
-                    writeTx.delete(carPath);
+            writeTx.delete(carPath);
 
-                    DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort cohort3 = writeTx.ready();
+            final DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort cohort3 = writeTx.ready();
 
-                    ListenableFuture<Boolean> canCommit1 = cohort1.canCommit();
-                    ListenableFuture<Boolean> canCommit2 = cohort2.canCommit();
+            final ListenableFuture<Boolean> canCommit1 = cohort1.canCommit();
+            final ListenableFuture<Boolean> canCommit2 = cohort2.canCommit();
 
-                    doCommit(canCommit1, cohort1);
-                    doCommit(canCommit2, cohort2);
-                    doCommit(cohort3);
+            testKit.doCommit(canCommit1, cohort1);
+            testKit.doCommit(canCommit2, cohort2);
+            testKit.doCommit(cohort3);
 
-                    txChain.close();
+            txChain.close();
 
-                    DOMStoreReadTransaction readTx = dataStore.newReadOnlyTransaction();
+            final DOMStoreReadTransaction readTx = dataStore.newReadOnlyTransaction();
 
-                    optional = readTx.read(carPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", false, optional.isPresent());
+            optional = readTx.read(carPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", false, optional.isPresent());
 
-                    optional = readTx.read(personPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
-                    assertEquals("Data node", person, optional.get());
-                }
-            }
-        };
+            optional = readTx.read(personPath).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            assertEquals("Data node", person, optional.get());
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testCreateChainedTransactionsInQuickSuccession() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore(
-                        "testCreateChainedTransactionsInQuickSuccession", "cars-1")) {
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, "testCreateChainedTransactionsInQuickSuccession", "cars-1")) {
 
-                    ConcurrentDOMDataBroker broker = new ConcurrentDOMDataBroker(
-                            ImmutableMap.<LogicalDatastoreType, DOMStore>builder()
-                                    .put(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, dataStore).build(),
-                            MoreExecutors.directExecutor());
+            final ConcurrentDOMDataBroker broker = new ConcurrentDOMDataBroker(
+                ImmutableMap.<LogicalDatastoreType, DOMStore>builder()
+                .put(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, dataStore).build(),
+                MoreExecutors.directExecutor());
 
-                    TransactionChainListener listener = Mockito.mock(TransactionChainListener.class);
-                    DOMTransactionChain txChain = broker.createTransactionChain(listener);
+            final TransactionChainListener listener = Mockito.mock(TransactionChainListener.class);
+            DOMTransactionChain txChain = broker.createTransactionChain(listener);
 
-                    List<CheckedFuture<Void, TransactionCommitFailedException>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
+            final List<ListenableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
 
-                    DOMDataWriteTransaction writeTx = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
-                    writeTx.put(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, CarsModel.BASE_PATH, CarsModel.emptyContainer());
-                    writeTx.put(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, CarsModel.CAR_LIST_PATH, CarsModel.newCarMapNode());
-                    futures.add(writeTx.submit());
+            final DOMDataTreeWriteTransaction writeTx = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
+            writeTx.put(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, CarsModel.BASE_PATH, CarsModel.emptyContainer());
+            writeTx.put(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, CarsModel.CAR_LIST_PATH, CarsModel.newCarMapNode());
+            futures.add(writeTx.commit());
 
-                    int numCars = 100;
-                    for (int i = 0; i < numCars; i++) {
-                        DOMDataReadWriteTransaction rwTx = txChain.newReadWriteTransaction();
+            int numCars = 100;
+            for (int i = 0; i < numCars; i++) {
+                final DOMDataTreeReadWriteTransaction rwTx = txChain.newReadWriteTransaction();
 
-                        rwTx.merge(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, CarsModel.newCarPath("car" + i),
-                                CarsModel.newCarEntry("car" + i, BigInteger.valueOf(20000)));
+                rwTx.merge(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, CarsModel.newCarPath("car" + i),
+                    CarsModel.newCarEntry("car" + i, BigInteger.valueOf(20000)));
 
-                        futures.add(rwTx.submit());
-                    }
+                futures.add(rwTx.commit());
+            }
 
-                    for (CheckedFuture<Void, TransactionCommitFailedException> f : futures) {
-                        f.checkedGet();
-                    }
+            for (final ListenableFuture<?> f : futures) {
+                f.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            }
 
-                    Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = txChain.newReadOnlyTransaction()
-                            .read(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, CarsModel.CAR_LIST_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
-                    assertEquals("# cars", numCars, ((Collection<?>) optional.get().getValue()).size());
+            final Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = txChain.newReadOnlyTransaction()
+                    .read(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, CarsModel.CAR_LIST_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            assertEquals("# cars", numCars, ((Collection<?>) optional.get().getValue()).size());
 
-                    txChain.close();
+            txChain.close();
 
-                    broker.close();
-                }
-            }
-        };
+            broker.close();
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testCreateChainedTransactionAfterEmptyTxReadied() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore(
-                        "testCreateChainedTransactionAfterEmptyTxReadied", "test-1")) {
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, "testCreateChainedTransactionAfterEmptyTxReadied", "test-1")) {
 
-                    DOMStoreTransactionChain txChain = dataStore.createTransactionChain();
+            final DOMStoreTransactionChain txChain = dataStore.createTransactionChain();
 
-                    DOMStoreReadWriteTransaction rwTx1 = txChain.newReadWriteTransaction();
+            final DOMStoreReadWriteTransaction rwTx1 = txChain.newReadWriteTransaction();
 
-                    rwTx1.ready();
+            rwTx1.ready();
 
-                    DOMStoreReadWriteTransaction rwTx2 = txChain.newReadWriteTransaction();
+            final DOMStoreReadWriteTransaction rwTx2 = txChain.newReadWriteTransaction();
 
-                    Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = rwTx2.read(TestModel.TEST_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", false, optional.isPresent());
+            final Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = rwTx2.read(TestModel.TEST_PATH).get(
+                5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", false, optional.isPresent());
 
-                    txChain.close();
-                }
-            }
-        };
+            txChain.close();
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testCreateChainedTransactionWhenPreviousNotReady() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore(
-                        "testCreateChainedTransactionWhenPreviousNotReady", "test-1")) {
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, "testCreateChainedTransactionWhenPreviousNotReady", "test-1")) {
 
-                    final DOMStoreTransactionChain txChain = dataStore.createTransactionChain();
+            final DOMStoreTransactionChain txChain = dataStore.createTransactionChain();
 
-                    DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
-                    assertNotNull("newWriteOnlyTransaction returned null", writeTx);
+            final DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
+            assertNotNull("newWriteOnlyTransaction returned null", writeTx);
 
-                    writeTx.write(TestModel.TEST_PATH, ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
+            writeTx.write(TestModel.TEST_PATH, ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
 
-                    // Try to create another Tx of each type - each should fail
-                    // b/c the previous Tx wasn't
-                    // readied.
-
-                    assertExceptionOnTxChainCreates(txChain, IllegalStateException.class);
-                }
-            }
-        };
+            // Try to create another Tx of each type - each should fail
+            // b/c the previous Tx wasn't
+            // readied.
+            testKit.assertExceptionOnTxChainCreates(txChain, IllegalStateException.class);
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testCreateChainedTransactionAfterClose() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore(
-                        "testCreateChainedTransactionAfterClose", "test-1")) {
-
-                    DOMStoreTransactionChain txChain = dataStore.createTransactionChain();
-
-                    txChain.close();
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, "testCreateChainedTransactionAfterClose", "test-1")) {
 
-                    // Try to create another Tx of each type - should fail b/c
-                    // the previous Tx was closed.
+            final DOMStoreTransactionChain txChain = dataStore.createTransactionChain();
+            txChain.close();
 
-                    assertExceptionOnTxChainCreates(txChain, TransactionChainClosedException.class);
-                }
-            }
-        };
+            // Try to create another Tx of each type - should fail b/c
+            // the previous Tx was closed.
+            testKit.assertExceptionOnTxChainCreates(txChain, TransactionChainClosedException.class);
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testChainWithReadOnlyTxAfterPreviousReady() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore(
-                        "testChainWithReadOnlyTxAfterPreviousReady", "test-1")) {
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, "testChainWithReadOnlyTxAfterPreviousReady", "test-1")) {
 
-                    final DOMStoreTransactionChain txChain = dataStore.createTransactionChain();
+            final DOMStoreTransactionChain txChain = dataStore.createTransactionChain();
 
-                    // Create a write tx and submit.
+            // Create a write tx and submit.
+            final DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
+            writeTx.write(TestModel.TEST_PATH, ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
+            final DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort cohort1 = writeTx.ready();
 
-                    DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
-                    writeTx.write(TestModel.TEST_PATH, ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
-                    final DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort cohort1 = writeTx.ready();
+            // Create read-only tx's and issue a read.
+            FluentFuture<Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>>> readFuture1 = txChain
+                    .newReadOnlyTransaction().read(TestModel.TEST_PATH);
 
-                    // Create read-only tx's and issue a read.
+            FluentFuture<Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>>> readFuture2 = txChain
+                    .newReadOnlyTransaction().read(TestModel.TEST_PATH);
 
-                    CheckedFuture<Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>>, ReadFailedException> readFuture1 = txChain
-                            .newReadOnlyTransaction().read(TestModel.TEST_PATH);
+            // Create another write tx and issue the write.
+            DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx2 = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
+            writeTx2.write(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH,
+                ImmutableNodes.mapNodeBuilder(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME)
+                .build());
 
-                    CheckedFuture<Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>>, ReadFailedException> readFuture2 = txChain
-                            .newReadOnlyTransaction().read(TestModel.TEST_PATH);
+            // Ensure the reads succeed.
 
-                    // Create another write tx and issue the write.
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, readFuture1.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).isPresent());
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, readFuture2.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).isPresent());
 
-                    DOMStoreWriteTransaction writeTx2 = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
-                    writeTx2.write(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH,
-                            ImmutableNodes.mapNodeBuilder(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME).build());
+            // Ensure the writes succeed.
+            DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort cohort2 = writeTx2.ready();
 
-                    // Ensure the reads succeed.
+            testKit.doCommit(cohort1);
+            testKit.doCommit(cohort2);
 
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, readFuture1.checkedGet(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).isPresent());
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, readFuture2.checkedGet(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).isPresent());
-
-                    // Ensure the writes succeed.
-
-                    DOMStoreThreePhaseCommitCohort cohort2 = writeTx2.ready();
-
-                    doCommit(cohort1);
-                    doCommit(cohort2);
-
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, txChain.newReadOnlyTransaction().read(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH)
-                            .checkedGet(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).isPresent());
-                }
-            }
-        };
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, txChain.newReadOnlyTransaction().read(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH)
+                .get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).isPresent());
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testChainedTransactionFailureWithSingleShard() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore(
-                        "testChainedTransactionFailureWithSingleShard", "cars-1")) {
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, "testChainedTransactionFailureWithSingleShard", "cars-1")) {
 
-                    ConcurrentDOMDataBroker broker = new ConcurrentDOMDataBroker(
-                            ImmutableMap.<LogicalDatastoreType, DOMStore>builder()
-                                    .put(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, dataStore).build(),
-                            MoreExecutors.directExecutor());
+            final ConcurrentDOMDataBroker broker = new ConcurrentDOMDataBroker(
+                ImmutableMap.<LogicalDatastoreType, DOMStore>builder()
+                .put(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, dataStore).build(),
+                MoreExecutors.directExecutor());
 
-                    TransactionChainListener listener = Mockito.mock(TransactionChainListener.class);
-                    DOMTransactionChain txChain = broker.createTransactionChain(listener);
+            final TransactionChainListener listener = Mockito.mock(TransactionChainListener.class);
+            final DOMTransactionChain txChain = broker.createTransactionChain(listener);
 
-                    DOMDataReadWriteTransaction rwTx = txChain.newReadWriteTransaction();
+            final DOMDataTreeReadWriteTransaction writeTx = txChain.newReadWriteTransaction();
 
-                    ContainerNode invalidData = ImmutableContainerNodeBuilder.create()
-                            .withNodeIdentifier(new YangInstanceIdentifier.NodeIdentifier(CarsModel.BASE_QNAME))
-                            .withChild(ImmutableNodes.leafNode(TestModel.JUNK_QNAME, "junk")).build();
+            writeTx.put(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, PeopleModel.BASE_PATH,
+                PeopleModel.emptyContainer());
 
-                    rwTx.merge(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, CarsModel.BASE_PATH, invalidData);
+            final ContainerNode invalidData = ImmutableContainerNodeBuilder.create()
+                    .withNodeIdentifier(new YangInstanceIdentifier.NodeIdentifier(CarsModel.BASE_QNAME))
+                    .withChild(ImmutableNodes.leafNode(TestModel.JUNK_QNAME, "junk")).build();
 
-                    try {
-                        rwTx.submit().checkedGet(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                        fail("Expected TransactionCommitFailedException");
-                    } catch (TransactionCommitFailedException e) {
-                        // Expected
-                    }
+            writeTx.merge(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, CarsModel.BASE_PATH, invalidData);
 
-                    verify(listener, timeout(5000)).onTransactionChainFailed(eq(txChain), eq(rwTx),
-                            any(Throwable.class));
-
-                    txChain.close();
-                    broker.close();
-                }
+            try {
+                writeTx.commit().get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+                fail("Expected TransactionCommitFailedException");
+            } catch (final ExecutionException e) {
+                // Expected
             }
-        };
+
+            verify(listener, timeout(5000)).onTransactionChainFailed(eq(txChain), eq(writeTx),
+                any(Throwable.class));
+
+            txChain.close();
+            broker.close();
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testChainedTransactionFailureWithMultipleShards() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore(
-                        "testChainedTransactionFailureWithMultipleShards", "cars-1", "people-1")) {
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, "testChainedTransactionFailureWithMultipleShards", "cars-1", "people-1")) {
 
-                    ConcurrentDOMDataBroker broker = new ConcurrentDOMDataBroker(
-                            ImmutableMap.<LogicalDatastoreType, DOMStore>builder()
-                                    .put(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, dataStore).build(),
-                            MoreExecutors.directExecutor());
+            final ConcurrentDOMDataBroker broker = new ConcurrentDOMDataBroker(
+                ImmutableMap.<LogicalDatastoreType, DOMStore>builder()
+                .put(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, dataStore).build(),
+                MoreExecutors.directExecutor());
 
-                    TransactionChainListener listener = Mockito.mock(TransactionChainListener.class);
-                    DOMTransactionChain txChain = broker.createTransactionChain(listener);
+            final TransactionChainListener listener = Mockito.mock(TransactionChainListener.class);
+            final DOMTransactionChain txChain = broker.createTransactionChain(listener);
 
-                    DOMDataWriteTransaction writeTx = txChain.newWriteOnlyTransaction();
+            final DOMDataTreeWriteTransaction writeTx = txChain.newReadWriteTransaction();
 
-                    writeTx.put(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, PeopleModel.BASE_PATH,
-                            PeopleModel.emptyContainer());
+            writeTx.put(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, PeopleModel.BASE_PATH,
+                PeopleModel.emptyContainer());
 
-                    ContainerNode invalidData = ImmutableContainerNodeBuilder.create()
-                            .withNodeIdentifier(new YangInstanceIdentifier.NodeIdentifier(CarsModel.BASE_QNAME))
-                            .withChild(ImmutableNodes.leafNode(TestModel.JUNK_QNAME, "junk")).build();
+            final ContainerNode invalidData = ImmutableContainerNodeBuilder.create()
+                    .withNodeIdentifier(new YangInstanceIdentifier.NodeIdentifier(CarsModel.BASE_QNAME))
+                    .withChild(ImmutableNodes.leafNode(TestModel.JUNK_QNAME, "junk")).build();
 
-                    // Note that merge will validate the data and fail but put
-                    // succeeds b/c deep validation is not
-                    // done for put for performance reasons.
-                    writeTx.merge(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, CarsModel.BASE_PATH, invalidData);
+            writeTx.merge(LogicalDatastoreType.CONFIGURATION, CarsModel.BASE_PATH, invalidData);
 
-                    try {
-                        writeTx.submit().checkedGet(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                        fail("Expected TransactionCommitFailedException");
-                    } catch (TransactionCommitFailedException e) {
-                        // Expected
-                    }
+            // Note that merge will validate the data and fail but put
+            // succeeds b/c deep validation is not
+            // done for put for performance reasons.
+            try {
+                writeTx.commit().get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+                fail("Expected TransactionCommitFailedException");
+            } catch (final ExecutionException e) {
+                // Expected
+            }
 
-                    verify(listener, timeout(5000)).onTransactionChainFailed(eq(txChain), eq(writeTx),
-                            any(Throwable.class));
+            verify(listener, timeout(5000)).onTransactionChainFailed(eq(txChain), eq(writeTx),
+                any(Throwable.class));
 
-                    txChain.close();
-                    broker.close();
-                }
-            }
-        };
+            txChain.close();
+            broker.close();
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testChangeListenerRegistration() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore("testChangeListenerRegistration",
-                        "test-1")) {
-
-                    testWriteTransaction(dataStore, TestModel.TEST_PATH,
-                            ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
+    public void testDataTreeChangeListenerRegistration() throws Exception {
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, "testDataTreeChangeListenerRegistration", "test-1")) {
 
-                    MockDataChangeListener listener = new MockDataChangeListener(1);
+            testKit.testWriteTransaction(dataStore, TestModel.TEST_PATH,
+                ImmutableNodes.containerNode(TestModel.TEST_QNAME));
 
-                    ListenerRegistration<MockDataChangeListener> listenerReg = dataStore
-                            .registerChangeListener(TestModel.TEST_PATH, listener, DataChangeScope.SUBTREE);
+            final MockDataTreeChangeListener listener = new MockDataTreeChangeListener(1);
 
-                    assertNotNull("registerChangeListener returned null", listenerReg);
+            ListenerRegistration<MockDataTreeChangeListener> listenerReg = dataStore
+                    .registerTreeChangeListener(TestModel.TEST_PATH, listener);
 
-                    // Wait for the initial notification
+            assertNotNull("registerTreeChangeListener returned null", listenerReg);
 
-                    listener.waitForChangeEvents(TestModel.TEST_PATH);
+            IntegrationTestKit.verifyShardState(dataStore, "test-1",
+                state -> assertEquals("getTreeChangeListenerActors", 1,
+                        state.getTreeChangeListenerActors().size()));
 
-                    listener.reset(2);
+            // Wait for the initial notification
+            listener.waitForChangeEvents(TestModel.TEST_PATH);
+            listener.reset(2);
 
-                    // Write 2 updates.
+            // Write 2 updates.
+            testKit.testWriteTransaction(dataStore, TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH,
+                ImmutableNodes.mapNodeBuilder(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME)
+                .build());
 
-                    testWriteTransaction(dataStore, TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH,
-                            ImmutableNodes.mapNodeBuilder(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME).build());
+            YangInstanceIdentifier listPath = YangInstanceIdentifier.builder(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH)
+                    .nodeWithKey(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME, TestModel.ID_QNAME, 1).build();
+            testKit.testWriteTransaction(dataStore, listPath,
+                ImmutableNodes.mapEntry(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME, TestModel.ID_QNAME, 1));
 
-                    YangInstanceIdentifier listPath = YangInstanceIdentifier.builder(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH)
-                            .nodeWithKey(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME, TestModel.ID_QNAME, 1).build();
-                    testWriteTransaction(dataStore, listPath,
-                            ImmutableNodes.mapEntry(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME, TestModel.ID_QNAME, 1));
+            // Wait for the 2 updates.
+            listener.waitForChangeEvents(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH, listPath);
+            listenerReg.close();
 
-                    // Wait for the 2 updates.
+            IntegrationTestKit.verifyShardState(dataStore, "test-1",
+                state -> assertEquals("getTreeChangeListenerActors", 0,
+                    state.getTreeChangeListenerActors().size()));
 
-                    listener.waitForChangeEvents(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH, listPath);
+            testKit.testWriteTransaction(dataStore,
+                YangInstanceIdentifier.builder(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH)
+                .nodeWithKey(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME, TestModel.ID_QNAME, 2).build(),
+                ImmutableNodes.mapEntry(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME, TestModel.ID_QNAME, 2));
 
-                    listenerReg.close();
-
-                    testWriteTransaction(dataStore,
-                            YangInstanceIdentifier.builder(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_PATH)
-                                    .nodeWithKey(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME, TestModel.ID_QNAME, 2).build(),
-                            ImmutableNodes.mapEntry(TestModel.OUTER_LIST_QNAME, TestModel.ID_QNAME, 2));
-
-                    listener.expectNoMoreChanges("Received unexpected change after close");
-                }
-            }
-        };
+            listener.expectNoMoreChanges("Received unexpected change after close");
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testRestoreFromDatastoreSnapshot() throws Exception {
-        new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder) {
-            {
-                final String name = "transactionIntegrationTest";
-
-                ContainerNode carsNode = CarsModel.newCarsNode(
-                        CarsModel.newCarsMapNode(CarsModel.newCarEntry("optima", BigInteger.valueOf(20000L)),
-                                CarsModel.newCarEntry("sportage", BigInteger.valueOf(30000L))));
-
-                DataTree dataTree = InMemoryDataTreeFactory.getInstance().create(TreeType.OPERATIONAL);
-                dataTree.setSchemaContext(SchemaContextHelper.full());
-                AbstractShardTest.writeToStore(dataTree, CarsModel.BASE_PATH, carsNode);
-                NormalizedNode<?, ?> root = AbstractShardTest.readStore(dataTree, YangInstanceIdentifier.EMPTY);
-
-                final Snapshot carsSnapshot = Snapshot.create(new MetadataShardDataTreeSnapshot(root).serialize(),
-                        Collections.<ReplicatedLogEntry>emptyList(), 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, "member-1");
-
-                NormalizedNode<?, ?> peopleNode = PeopleModel.create();
-                dataTree = InMemoryDataTreeFactory.getInstance().create(TreeType.OPERATIONAL);
-                dataTree.setSchemaContext(SchemaContextHelper.full());
-                AbstractShardTest.writeToStore(dataTree, PeopleModel.BASE_PATH, peopleNode);
-                root = AbstractShardTest.readStore(dataTree, YangInstanceIdentifier.EMPTY);
-
-                Snapshot peopleSnapshot = Snapshot.create(new MetadataShardDataTreeSnapshot(root).serialize(),
-                        Collections.<ReplicatedLogEntry>emptyList(), 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, "member-1");
-
-                restoreFromSnapshot = new DatastoreSnapshot(name, null,
-                        Arrays.asList(
-                                new DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot("cars",
-                                        org.apache.commons.lang3.SerializationUtils.serialize(carsSnapshot)),
-                                new DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot("people",
-                                        org.apache.commons.lang3.SerializationUtils.serialize(peopleSnapshot))));
-
-                try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = setupDistributedDataStore(name, "module-shards-member1.conf",
-                        true, "cars", "people")) {
-
-                    DOMStoreReadTransaction readTx = dataStore.newReadOnlyTransaction();
-
-                    Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = readTx.read(CarsModel.BASE_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
-                    assertEquals("Data node", carsNode, optional.get());
-
-                    optional = readTx.read(PeopleModel.BASE_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-                    assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
-                    assertEquals("Data node", peopleNode, optional.get());
-                }
-            }
-        };
+        final IntegrationTestKit testKit = new IntegrationTestKit(getSystem(), datastoreContextBuilder);
+        final String name = "transactionIntegrationTest";
+
+        final ContainerNode carsNode = CarsModel.newCarsNode(
+            CarsModel.newCarsMapNode(CarsModel.newCarEntry("optima", BigInteger.valueOf(20000L)),
+                CarsModel.newCarEntry("sportage", BigInteger.valueOf(30000L))));
+
+        DataTree dataTree = new InMemoryDataTreeFactory().create(
+            DataTreeConfiguration.DEFAULT_OPERATIONAL, SchemaContextHelper.full());
+        AbstractShardTest.writeToStore(dataTree, CarsModel.BASE_PATH, carsNode);
+        NormalizedNode<?, ?> root = AbstractShardTest.readStore(dataTree, YangInstanceIdentifier.EMPTY);
+
+        final Snapshot carsSnapshot = Snapshot.create(
+            new ShardSnapshotState(new MetadataShardDataTreeSnapshot(root)),
+            Collections.emptyList(), 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, "member-1", null);
+
+        dataTree = new InMemoryDataTreeFactory().create(DataTreeConfiguration.DEFAULT_OPERATIONAL,
+            SchemaContextHelper.full());
+
+        final NormalizedNode<?, ?> peopleNode = PeopleModel.create();
+        AbstractShardTest.writeToStore(dataTree, PeopleModel.BASE_PATH, peopleNode);
+
+        root = AbstractShardTest.readStore(dataTree, YangInstanceIdentifier.EMPTY);
+
+        final Snapshot peopleSnapshot = Snapshot.create(
+            new ShardSnapshotState(new MetadataShardDataTreeSnapshot(root)),
+            Collections.emptyList(), 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, "member-1", null);
+
+        testKit.restoreFromSnapshot = new DatastoreSnapshot(name, null, Arrays.asList(
+            new DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot("cars", carsSnapshot),
+            new DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot("people", peopleSnapshot)));
+
+        try (AbstractDataStore dataStore = testKit.setupAbstractDataStore(
+            testParameter, name, "module-shards-member1.conf", true, "cars", "people")) {
+
+            final DOMStoreReadTransaction readTx = dataStore.newReadOnlyTransaction();
+
+            // two reads
+            Optional<NormalizedNode<?, ?>> optional = readTx.read(CarsModel.BASE_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            assertEquals("Data node", carsNode, optional.get());
+
+            optional = readTx.read(PeopleModel.BASE_PATH).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            assertEquals("isPresent", true, optional.isPresent());
+            assertEquals("Data node", peopleNode, optional.get());
+        }
     }
 }