BUG-2673: Create AbstractRegistrationTree and related classes
[controller.git] / opendaylight / md-sal / sal-dom-spi / src / main / java / org / opendaylight / controller / md / sal / dom / spi / AbstractRegistrationTree.java
diff --git a/opendaylight/md-sal/sal-dom-spi/src/main/java/org/opendaylight/controller/md/sal/dom/spi/AbstractRegistrationTree.java b/opendaylight/md-sal/sal-dom-spi/src/main/java/org/opendaylight/controller/md/sal/dom/spi/AbstractRegistrationTree.java
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+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco Systems, Inc. and others.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
+ * and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
+ */
+package org.opendaylight.controller.md.sal.dom.spi;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
+import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
+import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.YangInstanceIdentifier.PathArgument;
+
+/**
+ * An abstract tree of registrations. Allows a read-only snapshot to be taken.
+ *
+ * @param <T> Type of registered object
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractRegistrationTree<T> {
+    private final ReadWriteLock rwLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(true);
+    private final RegistrationTreeNode<T> rootNode = new RegistrationTreeNode<>(null, null);
+
+    protected AbstractRegistrationTree() {
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Acquire the read-write lock. This should be done before invoking {@link #findNodeFor(Iterable)}.
+     */
+    protected final void takeLock() {
+        rwLock.writeLock().lock();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Release the read-write lock. This should be done after invocation of {@link #findNodeFor(Iterable)}
+     * and modification of the returned node. Note that callers should do so in a finally block.
+     */
+    protected final void releaseLock() {
+        rwLock.writeLock().unlock();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find an existing, or allocate a fresh, node for a particular path. Must be called with the
+     * read-write lock held.
+     *
+     * @param path Path to find a node for
+     * @return A registration node for the specified path
+     */
+    @Nonnull protected final RegistrationTreeNode<T> findNodeFor(@Nonnull final Iterable<PathArgument> path) {
+        RegistrationTreeNode<T> walkNode = rootNode;
+        for (final PathArgument arg : path) {
+            walkNode = walkNode.ensureChild(arg);
+        }
+
+        return walkNode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a registration to a particular node. The node must have been returned via {@link #findNodeFor(Iterable)}
+     * and the lock must still be held.
+     *
+     * @param node Tree node
+     * @param registration Registration instance
+     */
+    protected final void addRegistration(@Nonnull final RegistrationTreeNode<T> node, @Nonnull final T registration) {
+        node.addRegistration(registration);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a registration from a particular node. This method must not be called while the read-write lock
+     * is held.
+     *
+     * @param node Tree node
+     * @param registration Registration instance
+     */
+    protected final void removeRegistration(@Nonnull final RegistrationTreeNode<T> node, @Nonnull final T registration) {
+        // Take the write lock
+        rwLock.writeLock().lock();
+        try {
+            node.removeRegistration(registration);
+        } finally {
+            // Always release the lock
+            rwLock.writeLock().unlock();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Obtain a tree snapshot. This snapshot ensures a consistent view of
+     * registrations. The snapshot should be closed as soon as it is not required,
+     * because each unclosed instance blocks modification of this tree.
+     *
+     * @return A snapshot instance.
+     */
+    @Nonnull public final RegistrationTreeSnapshot<T> takeSnapshot() {
+        final RegistrationTreeSnapshot<T> ret = new RegistrationTreeSnapshot<>(rwLock.readLock(), rootNode);
+        rwLock.readLock().lock();
+        return ret;
+    }
+}